Fujikyuko Line
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The is a Japanese
private railway A private railway is a railroad run by a private business entity (usually a corporation but not need be), as opposed to a railroad run by a public sector. Japan In Japan, , commonly simply ''private railway'', refers to a public transit railway o ...
line in
Yamanashi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Yamanashi Prefecture has a population of 817,192 (1 January 2019) and has a geographic area of 4,465 km2 (1,724 sq mi). Yamanashi Prefecture borders Saitama Prefecture to the ...
, between Ōtsuki Station in Ōtsuki and Kawaguchiko Station in
Fujikawaguchiko is a town located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 26,542 in 10618 households, and a population density of 170 persons per km2. The total area of the town is . Geography Fujikawaguchiko is located in sou ...
. It is the only railway line operated by
Fuji Kyuko , commonly abbreviated as Fujikyu, is a passenger transportation company headquartered in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan. The company operates the Fujikyuko Line railway and regional and long-distance bus routes. The company also operates the T ...
. The railway line officially consists of the and , but the two lines are operated as one. The line can be traced back to the which began operation in 1900.


Service outline

Local trains (which stop at all stations) run about every 30 minutes. As well as these, several ''Fujisan Tokkyu'' (Mount Fuji express) services are operated. The line is mountainous, climbing from Otsuki (358 metres above sea level) to Kawaguchiko (857 metres above sea level): a 500-metre ascent over the 26.6 kilometre route. In many places,
Mount Fuji , or Fugaku, located on the island of Honshū, is the highest mountain in Japan, with a summit elevation of . It is the second-highest volcano located on an island in Asia (after Mount Kerinci on the island of Sumatra), and seventh-highest ...
can be seen from the train. The Fujikyuko Line is the only railway service to access the northern Yamanashi side of Mount Fuji and Fuji Five Lakes, part of
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park is a national park in Yamanashi, Shizuoka, and Kanagawa Prefectures, and western Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. It consists of Mount Fuji, Fuji Five Lakes, Hakone, the Izu Peninsula, and the Izu Islands. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park covers . Rat ...
. However, direct and frequent highway bus services from
Shinjuku is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. It is a major commercial and administrative centre, housing the northern half of the busiest railway station in the world ( Shinjuku Station) and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, the administration ...
terminal to
Fujiyoshida is a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 48,782 in 19,806 households and a population density of 400 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Fujiyoshida lies at the northern ...
and Kawaguchiko are faster and more convenient when travelling from Tokyo. There are not many direct services from Tokyo to the Fuji Kyūkō Line apart from a few seasonal rapid trains at weekends and some local commuter trains. Fuji Kyuko railway and bus lines accept
Pasmo is a rechargeable contactless smart card electronic money system. It is primarily used for public transport in Tokyo, Japan, where it was introduced on 18 March 2007. Pasmo can also be used as a payment card for vending machines and stores. ...
, Suica, and other IC farecards. The railway was provided with the capability from 14 March 2015. The
Fuji Kyuko , commonly abbreviated as Fujikyu, is a passenger transportation company headquartered in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan. The company operates the Fujikyuko Line railway and regional and long-distance bus routes. The company also operates the T ...
established "Fuji Sanroku Electric Railway" ( Ja: 富士山麓電気鉄道/ Fuji Sanroku Denki Tetsudo) in May 2021 because the company will split Fuji Kyuko railway department from 1 April 2022. And, Fujikyuko Line will surely belong to "Fuji San-Roku Denki Tetsudo" from 1 April 2022.Decision of splitting Fujikyuko railway department into Fuji San-Roku Denki Tetsudo


Basic data

*Distance (Ōtsuki — Kawaguchiko): 26.6 km **Ōtsuki Line (Ōtsuki — Mt. Fuji): 23.6 km **Kawaguchiko Line (Mt. Fuji — Kawaguchiko): 3.0 km It is a single-track railway, but there are passing loops at about half the stations. The Ōtsuki Line runs roughly SW from Ōtsuki to Mount Fuji), and the Kawaguchiko Line runs roughly NW from Mount Fuji to Kawaguchiko.


Stations

* All stations are located in
Yamanashi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Yamanashi Prefecture has a population of 817,192 (1 January 2019) and has a geographic area of 4,465 km2 (1,724 sq mi). Yamanashi Prefecture borders Saitama Prefecture to the ...
. Legend
O: Trains stop at this station
, : Trains do not stop at this station


History

The Tsuru Horse-drawn Tramway opened a gauge line from Tsurushi to Shimoyoshida in 1900. In 1903, the Fuji Horse-drawn Tramway opened a gauge line from Otsuki to Kasei, the same year the Tsuru Horse-drawn Tramway was extended from Tsurushi to Kasei, and from Shimoyoshida to Fuji-yoshida (present-day Fujisan).In 1921, the two companies merged, converted the Otsuki to Kasei section to 762 mm gauge, and electrified the line. On 18 September 1926, the was founded, and on 19 June 1929, it started operating a new line from Otsuki to Fuji-yoshida, electrified at 1,500 V DC overhead. The line was extended from Fuji-yoshida to Kawaguchiko, opening on 24 August 1950. The operating company was renamed Fujikyuko from 25 May 1960. Freight services on the line were discontinued from 1 April 1978.


Rolling stock

* Fujikyu 1000 series * Fujikyu 1200 series (''Fuji Tozan'' train) * Fujikyu 6000 series (since February 2012) * Fujikyu 8000 series (''Fujisan Limited Express'' services since 12 July 2014) * Fujikyu 8500 series (''Fujisan View Express'' services from 23 April 2016) File:Fuji-Kyuko-1207-Otsuki.jpg, A 1000 series train in January 2011 File:Fujikyu 1205F Fujitozan.jpg, The 1200 series ''Fuji Tozan'' train in October 2010 File:Fujikyu-Series6000 6052.jpg, A 6000 series EMU January 2018 File:Fujikyu-Series8000.jpg, The 8000 series ''Fujisan Limited Express'' January 2018 File:Fujikyu-Series8500.jpg, The 8500 series ''Fujisan View Express'' in January 2018


Former rolling stock

* Fujikyu 2000 series (''Fujisan Limited Express'' services, February 2002 - 7 February 2016) The last remaining 2000 series set was withdrawn after its final run on 7 February 2016. * Fujikyu 5000 series (''Tomasland Express'' services, 2007 - 2019) File:Fujikyu 2002.jpg, 2000 series ''Fujisan Limited Express'', August 2009


See also

* Tenjō-Yama Park Mt. Kachi Kachi Ropeway *
List of railway companies in Japan List of railway companies in Japan lists Japanese railway operators. Those in ''italics'' are the third-sector operators; being half-public, half-private. Japan Railways Group The Japan Railways Group consists of the seven companies that were fo ...
*
List of railway lines in Japan List of railway lines in Japan lists existing railway lines in Japan alphabetically. The vast majority of Japanese railways are classified under two Japanese laws, one for and another for . The difference between the two is a legal, and not alway ...


References

This article incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia


External links

* {{Tokyo transit Railway lines in Japan Rail transport in Yamanashi Prefecture Railway lines opened in 1900 1900 establishments in Japan 1067 mm gauge railways in Japan