Werner Herzog (born 1942) is a German filmmaker whose films often feature ambitious or deranged protagonists with impossible dreams. Herzog's works span myriad genres and mediums, but he is particularly well known for his documentary films, which he typically narrates. In 1962, Herzog made his directorial debut with the German-language short ''Herakles (film), Herakles''. His feature film debut—''Signs of Life (1968 film), Signs of Life'' (1968)—garnered him the Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize, Silver Bear at Berlin International Film Festival, Berlinale. Six years later, Herzog's ''The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser'' (1974) won the Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival), Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival. Starting in this period, Herzog collaborated with actor Klaus Kinski on five films, ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God'' (1972), ''Nosferatu the Vampyre'' (1979), ''Woyzeck (1979 film), Woyzeck'' (1979), ''Fitzcarraldo'' (1982), and ''Cobra Verde'' (1987). ''Fitzcarraldo'' won Herzog the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director, Best Director Award at Cannes. His tumultuous relationship with Kinski was the subject of Herzog's 1999 documentary ''My Best Fiend''. Herzog directed two films in 2009, ''My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done'' and the Nicolas Cage-starring ''Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans'', both of which were nominated for a Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. He has directed a number of other fictional feature films as well as shorts. Herzog made his documentorial debut with 1969's ''The Flying Doctors of East Africa''. In his documentaries, Herzog often explores the "moral or existential abyss", commonly in nature. His first documentary to screen at Cannes, ''Fata Morgana (1971 film), Fata Morgana'' (1971), for instance, pairs footage of barren African desert landscapes with a recitation of the Maya peoples, Mayan creation myth, the Popol Vuh. Similarly, Herzog's film ''Lessons of Darkness'' (1992) matches Richard Wagner overtures with documentation of the Gulf War's wake of chaos and destruction in Kuwait. ''Lessons of Darkness'' was criticized for its supposed "aestheticizing" of war. As with his fictional works, Herzog's documentaries also examine nonconformists outside conventional society, such as Timothy Treadwell in his 2005 documentary ''Grizzly Man''. Herzog studied the pilot Dieter Dengler in his 1997 documentary ''Little Dieter Needs to Fly'', which he later remade into the 2006 feature film ''Rescue Dawn'' starring Christian Bale. The following year, his exploration of the lives of scientists in Antarctica—2007's ''Encounters at the End of the World''—garnered him an 81st Academy Awards, Oscar nomination for Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film, Best Documentary. For his 2018 documentary ''Meeting Gorbachev'', Herzog had extensive interviews with Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet leader. He has directed dozens of other documentaries, including shorts and television segments. In addition to his own works, Herzog has appeared in other projects, including as the narrator or subject of documentaries and mockumentaries. He has appeared in two Les Blank documentaries, including ''Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe'' (1980), in which he eats his shoe after losing a bet to then-college student Errol Morris, and ''Burden of Dreams'', shot during and about the chaotic filming of Herzog's ''Fitzcarraldo''. Herzog has also appeared in commercial films and television series, often portraying villains, such as in the 2012 Tom Cruise film ''Jack Reacher (film), Jack Reacher'', or, in 2019, ''The Mandalorian''. He has made cameo appearances in ''The Simpsons'', ''Parks and Recreation'', and other television series.

Films

Acting roles

Short films

Documentary films

Producer only * (2012) * (2012) * ''Red Army (film), Red Army'' (2014) * (2017) Ref.: Appearences as himself * ''Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers'' (1980) * ''Burden of Dreams'' (1982) * ''Room 666'' (1982) * ''Tokyo-Ga'' (1985) * ''Incident at Loch Ness'' (2004) * ''All in This Tea'' (2007) Ref.:

Short films

Narrator * ''La Soufrière (film), La Soufrière'' (1977) * ''Portrait Werner Herzog'' (1982) * ''Ten Thousand Years Older'' (2002) * ''Dinosaur Revolution#Dinotasia, Dinotasia'' (2012)

Television

Producer * ''Last Exit: Space'' (2022) Acting roles

References

Citations

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Herzog, Werner Director filmographies German filmographies Male actor filmographies Werner Herzog, Filmography