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''Friday Night Videos'' (later becoming ''Friday Night'' and then ''Late Friday'') is an American
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
show that was broadcast on
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
from July 29, 1983 to May 24, 2002. It was the network's attempt to capitalize on the emerging popularity of music videos as seen on MTV. From January 5, 2001 to August 30, 2002, the show changed to Late Friday showcasing new stand-up comedian talent with original video of sets from a stand-up club like setting, with an established comedian as guest host.


History


Early years

''Friday Night Videos'' was initially produced by Dick Ebersol. From 1974 until 1981, in his role as Director of Late Night Programming at NBC, he co-produced '' The Midnight Special'' with that series' creator, Burt Sugarman. Ebersol departed from ''The Midnight Special'' in 1981 to take over as the executive producer of his co-creation with
Lorne Michaels Lorne Michaels (born Lorne David Lipowitz; November 17, 1944) is a Canadian-American producer, screenwriter, and comedian. He is best known for creating and producing ''Saturday Night Live'' (1975–1980, 1985–present) and producing the '' La ...
, ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (often abbreviated to ''SNL'') is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and Peacock (streaming service), Peacock. ...
''. Upon doing this, ''The Midnight Special'' was canceled and replaced by the Canadian-import sketch comedy program '' SCTV,'' which turned out to be a placeholder on NBC's late Friday night/early Saturday morning schedule for a two-year period. ''SCTV'' was a quick, cheap solution to an emergency scheduling gap created by Ebersol's urgent departure and was probably not intended to be permanent to start with. As such, while at ''SNL'', a show that had just gotten back on its feet after some years of decline due to break-out cast members such as Eddie Murphy and Joe Piscopo, Ebersol decided that he would attempt another Friday night music-based program and, instead of simply reviving ''The Midnight Special,'' his idea grew into what would become ''Friday Night Videos'', which would replace ''SCTV'' in 1983; that show ran for one more year on the pay cable channel
Cinemax Cinemax is an American pay television, cable, and satellite television network owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. Developed as a companion "maxi-pay" service complementing the offerings shown on parent ...
in the U.S. before discontinuing production in 1984. In its early years, MTV was still a phenomenon that only a minority of Americans actually could see in their homes, as there were many areas not yet serviced by cable television (particularly rural areas and inner-city neighborhoods), and not all cable television providers offered MTV at first. ''Friday Night Videos'' took advantage of that fact and proved to be the next best thing for many viewers. While it primarily showcased music videos by popular
top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or "cont ...
acts of the day, unlike its cable rival, ''Friday Night Videos'' tended to offer more variety. As such, it featured artists from the genres of pop, rock, R&B, and
rap Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
. In the beginning, like its predecessors ''The Midnight Special'' and ''SCTV,'' the show ran 90 minutes in length, and consisted of music videos introduced by an off-camera announcer. In addition to this, classic artists of the 1960s and 1970s occasionally appeared in "Hall of Fame Videos", major stars were profiled in "Private Reels", and new clips made their network debuts as "World Premiere Videos". The most popular feature was "Video Vote". Two videos were played back-to-back, and viewers across the country, with the exception of the West Coast (where the program was seen on tape delay), could call in and vote for one of them, using nationwide 900 numbers for a small per-call fee. The winning video faced a new challenger the following week. When a video won four consecutive video votes, it was declared a "retired champion" and two new videos were introduced the week after, to start over. To increase the number of voters, ''FNV'' started to offer free
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every fifteen seconds during the time period when viewers called to register their votes.
Nick Michaels Nick Michaels (1950 – May 26, 2018) was a Canadian-American voice actor, writer and producer. ("Miami-based Nick Michaels (the commanding voice of WBBM-Ch. 2 and about 20 other TV and radio stations)") Career Nick Michaels started in radio wh ...
and Scott Muni were the off-camera announcers. For the show's first few years on the air, the audio portion of the show was presented as a stereo
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of simultaneous broadcast) is the broadcasting of programmes/programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simulta ...
over FM radio on NBC's owned-and-operated radio stations, along with several affiliates of the NBC Radio Network. This arrangement continued until the launch of television stereo on the NBC Television Network under the MTS standard over a period of two years from fall 1984 until the fall of 1986; it was one of NBC's first programs produced exclusively in stereo.


Celebrity hosts

Beginning on October 18, 1985, ''FNV'' had celebrity guests as the weekly hosts. The first guest hosts were
Malcolm-Jamal Warner Malcolm-Jamal Warner (born August 18, 1970) is an American actor. He rose to prominence for his role as Theodore Huxtable on the NBC sitcom ''The Cosby Show'', which earned him a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series a ...
and Lisa Bonet. As a result of the host banter, the show often would have to slightly shave off bits of the end of the videos to conserve time. Guest hosts would last through March 29, 1991. Notable hosts included:


Timeslot change, new edition of show added: ''Saturday Morning Videos''

On June 12, 1987, the show was cut from 90 minutes to an hour, and its starting time was moved back from 12:30 a.m./ ET to 1:30 a.m., as a result of '' Late Night with David Letterman,'' which had previously only aired Monday-Thursday nights (Tuesday-Friday mornings) at 12:30 a.m. and had become a major ratings hit by that point, adding a Friday night (Saturday morning) broadcast. In early 1990, NBC sporadically ran a Saturday morning edition of ''FNV'' for viewers who missed the show hours earlier because of its late-night timeslot. These episodes, however, were usually not repeats of the new episode that just aired earlier in the AM but instead tended to be a compilation of past guest hosts. That fall, the network premiered a clone show on the Saturday morning lineup named ''Saturday Morning Videos'', which followed ''
Saved by the Bell ''Saved by the Bell'' is an American television sitcom created by Sam Bobrick for NBC. The series premiered, in primetime, on August 20, 1989, a Sunday night. Targeted at kids and teens, ''Saved by the Bell'' was broadcast in the United States ...
'' and was basically a campier version of ''FNV'' that targeted the lead-in teenage audience. It was canceled in 1992. In late 1990, much like what was occurring gradually on MTV, ''FNV'' began to
move away "Move Away" is a song by British band Culture Club, issued as the lead single from their fourth album, '' From Luxury to Heartache'' (1986). The song was produced by Lew Hahn and Arif Mardin. Released in March 1986, it became the group's eight ...
from an all-video format. This occurred probably because the novelty of the video fad had begun to wear off and the preferences of ''FNV's'' target audience of teens and young adults moved at the same time toward newer, more aggressive genres such as grunge,
hardcore rap Hardcore hip hop (also hardcore rap) is a genre of hip hop music that developed through the East Coast hip hop scene in the 1980s. Pioneered by such artists as Run-DMC, Schoolly D, Boogie Down Productions and Public Enemy, it is generally char ...
, and what became
indie rock Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produc ...
. These were forms that NBC was reluctant to put on ''FNV'' broadcasts due to perceived lack of commercial appeal (i.e., except for grunge, little or no radio airplay) and potential obscenity issues in the videos. Regular bumper segments were added instead, featuring various comedians. Those grew to the point that some years later, such material would overtake the final iteration of the program (see below). In 1991, live in-studio musical performances, again to emulate an MTV trend of the time (e.g., ''
Unplugged Unplugged may refer to: *Acoustic music, music not produced through electronic means * "Unplugged" (B.A.P song), 2014 * "Unplugged" (''Modern Family''), a 2010 episode of ''Modern Family'' Albums and EPs * ''Unplugged'' (5'nizza album), 2002 * '' ...
''), were added. On April 5,
Tom Kenny Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for voicing the titular character in ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' and associated media. Kenny has voiced many other characters, including Heffer Wolfe in '' ...
, a then-unknown comedian who would gain fame through voice acting, most notably as
SpongeBob SquarePants ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' (or simply ''SpongeBob'') is an American animated comedy television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. It chronicles the adventures of the title character ...
, became the regular on-screen host, joined by longtime New York R&B deejay
Frankie Crocker Frankie "Hollywood" Crocker (December 18, 1937 – October 21, 2000) was an American disc jockey who helped grow WBLS, the black music radio station in New York. Early soul radio According to popeducation.org, Crocker began his career in Buffal ...
, who hosted his own feature, "Frankie Crocker's Journal", which highlighted important dates in music history. Crocker later became the host, followed by Darryl M. Bell and eventually Tonight Show Band leader Branford Marsalis in 1993.


Format change

In January 1994, after years of falling ratings and seemingly becoming more and more insignificant in the wake of the
cable television Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with bro ...
boom that allowed more households to have access to MTV, the show was retooled in an attempt to stay relevant. Beginning with the January 14 broadcast, production of the show moved to NBC Studios in Burbank from New York and the name was shortened to ''Friday Night''. Additionally, it became less of a music video show and more of a general entertainment and variety program, featuring celebrity interviews, stand-up comedy, movie reviews, live performances, viewer polls, and comedy sketches. Subsequently, the show now only made room to air approximately two music videos per episode. The new format also brought two new hosts: comedians
Henry Cho Henry Cho (born December 30, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian. His work can be heard nationwide several times weekly on SiriusXM Radio's Channel 98, Laugh USA, Sirius Radio's Jeff and Larry's Comedy Roundup Channel 97, and Pandora Radio's ...
and Rita Sever. Brian Copeland delivered humorous commentary on the news of the week in his segment, "The World According To Copeland". In 1996, Sever took over as sole host. The old ''Video Vote'' segment, meanwhile, was brought back and renamed "Friday Night Jukebox." For the host segments after 1998, Sever would be seated or standing in front of the giant videoscreen on the right side of ''
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jay Leno that first aired from May 25, 1992, to May 29, 2009. It resumed production on March 1, 2010 and ended on February 6, 2014. The fourth incarnation of the ...
'' set, near the guest's entrance.


The twilight years

In
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
, despite having its highest ratings in years, the show was once again reformatted by NBC for budgetary reasons, occasioned in part by a minor economic recession at the time. Under that title, ''Friday Night''s last telecast was December 29, after a seven-year run under that moniker. On January 5, 2001, the show returned under the name ''Late Friday''. Discontinuing the music and feature segments entirely, the show now solely revolved around
stand-up comedians Stand-up comedy is a comedic performance to a live audience in which the performer addresses the audience directly from the stage. The performer is known as a comedian, a comic or a stand-up. Stand-up comedy consists of one-liners, stories, ...
performing their stage routines. ''Late Friday'' continued to air until ''
Last Call with Carson Daly ''Last Call with Carson Daly'' is an American late-night television series that was broadcast by NBC from 2002 to 2019. Hosted by former MTV personality Carson Daly, the series was initially formatted as a late-night talk show in line with ''T ...
'' was expanded to five nights a week in May 2002; that show had just begun in January of that year as a Monday-Thursday (Tuesday-Friday mornings) strip at 1:30 a.m. Eastern. NBC opted not to relocate ''Late Friday'' and dropped the program after a 19-year run, the last 16 months or so under its final format. The cancellation marked the end of 29 years of NBC scheduling a weekly Friday late-night music or comedy/variety show; since then, the former ''Friday Night'' timeslot was later filled with ''
A Little Late with Lilly Singh ''A Little Late with Lilly Singh'' is an American late-night talk show that was broadcast by NBC. Premiering on September 16, 2019, and hosted by Canadian comedian and internet celebrity Lilly Singh, it succeeded ''Last Call with Carson Daly'' ...
'' after ''Last Call'' ended in 2019; ''A Little Late'' ran until June 2021, at which time NBC gave back the former timeslot back to its affiliates.


See also

*
List of late night network TV programs A late-night talk show is a genre of talk show popular in the United States, where the format originated. It is generally structured around humorous monologues about the day's news, guest interviews, comedy sketches and music performances. It i ...


References


External links

*
Videos out, comics in on NBC
{{Children's programming on NBC in the 1990s 1983 American television series debuts 2002 American television series endings 1980s American late-night television series 1990s American late-night television series 2000s American late-night television series 1980s American music television series 1990s American music television series 2000s American music television series 1980s American variety television series 1990s American variety television series 2000s American variety television series English-language television shows NBC original programming Pop music television series NBC late-night programming