French submarine Espadon (S637)
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''Espadon'' was a ''Narval''-class submarine of the
French Navy The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in t ...
. Along with sister boat ''Marsouin'', the boat was the first French submarine to steam under sea ice. The boat is currently a museum ship.


Career

''Espadon'' was commissioned in 1960. In 1961, as she served as a target for mock torpedo exercises, ''Espadon'' was hit by two inert torpedoes, damaging her propeller. She nevertheless managed to surface, but had to be towed to Toulon. In September of the same year, while cruising underwater, ''Espadon'' collided with the submarine '' Laubie'', sustaining extensive damage to her bow and to the front of her sail. On 13 August 1963 a fire in the torpedo room wounded and intoxicated four sailors, one of whom later died of his wounds. In May 1964, ''Espadon'' and ''Marsouin'' steamed under sea ice in the
Norwegian Sea The Norwegian Sea ( no, Norskehavet; is, Noregshaf; fo, Norskahavið) is a marginal sea, grouped with either the Atlantic Ocean or the Arctic Ocean, northwest of Norway between the North Sea and the Greenland Sea, adjoining the Barents Sea to ...
as far as 70° north. ''Espadon'' undertook significant modifications from 1966 to 1968, notably upgrading the boat's sonar, sail and rudders. ''Espadon'' has been a museum ship at the "ville-port" of Saint-Nazaire in the German-built submarine base since 1987.


See also

*
List of submarines of France The submarines of France include nuclear attack submarines and nuclear ballistic missile submarines of various classes, operated by the French Navy as part of the French Submarine Forces. Each French Navy vessel, including French submarines have ...


Sources and references


Sous-marin d'escadre ''Espadon''
netmarine.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Espadon (S637) French Narval-class submarines Ships built in France 1958 ships Cold War submarines of France Museum ships in France