Frederick Robert Tennant (1 September 1866 – 9 September 1957), best known as F. R. Tennant was a British theologian, philosopher of religion and author.

Career

Tennant studied mathematics, physics, biology, and chemistry at Caius College, Cambridge (1885–89) prior to becoming a theologian. After hearing the 1889 Huxley lectures, Tennant's interest in religion grew in the 1890s ultimately leading him to prepare for ordination in the Church of England. While he was ordained he taught science at Newcastle-under-Lyme High School (1891–94), and became a lecturer in Theology and fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge in 1913. As an Anglican theologian, Tennant assimilated much of Huxley's lectures culminating in the 1901–1902 Hulsean Lectures, Hulsean Lecture entitled ''Origin and Propagation of Sin'' where he integrated evolutionary ideas into a Christian synthesis. One of Tennant's goals in his writings was an integrative synthesis of the doctrines of the fall and original sin with Huxley’s claims of conflict between Darwinism, Darwinian thought and Christianity.

Evolution and purpose

Tennant believed that the existence of a god was needed to explain the purposive quality of evolution. Tennant was the first theist widely known to put forward such an argument. In volume 2 of his book ''Philosophical Theology'' he says:

"The multitude of interwoven adaptations by which the world is constituted a theatre of life, intelligence, and morality, cannot reasonably be regarded as an outcome of mechanism, or of blind formative power, or aught but purposive intelligence."

He was an advocate of theistic evolution. Tennant made an argument from design from the "quality of the evolution process".Ibrahim Kalin, Kalin, Ibrahim. (2014). ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam''. Oxford University Press. p. 182. "Guided" or "theistic evolution is an attempt by the theistic camp to digest Darwinian revolution and integrate it in a "design" worldview. Its first proponent was Frederick Robert Tennant, who argued for design to be seen in the "quality of the evolution process" and not in terms of the functional complexity of organisms."

Publications

* ''The Nature of Belief'' The Centenary Press (1918) * ''Philosophical Theology, Vol. 1: The Soul & Its Faculties'' Cambridge University Press (1968) (originally 1928) * ''Philosophical Theology'', Volume 2 The University Press, 1968 (originally 1930) * ''The origin and propagation of sin;: being the Hulsean Lectures delivered before the University of Cambridge in 1901–1902'' Cornell University Library (1 May 2009) (originally 1908) * With Alan Tennant ''The Sources of the Doctrines of the Fall and Original Sin'' (2012) RareBooksClub.com * ''The Concept of Sin'' (2012) General Books LLC

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tennant, Frederick Robert 1866 births 1957 deaths Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge British theologians Philosophers of religion Theistic evolutionists