Frederick Keys
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The Frederick Keys are a
collegiate summer baseball Collegiate summer baseball leagues are amateur baseball leagues in the United States and Canada featuring players who have attended at least one year of college and have at least one year of athletic eligibility remaining. Generally, they operat ...
team of the MLB Draft League. The Keys are based in
Frederick, Maryland Frederick is a city in and the county seat of Frederick County, Maryland. It is part of the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area. Frederick has long been an important crossroads, located at the intersection of a major north–south Native ...
. The franchise is named for "Star-Spangled Banner" writer
Francis Scott Key Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland, who wrote the lyrics for the American national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner". Key observed the British bombardment ...
, a native of Frederick County. A new team mascot "Frank Key", short for Francis Scott Key, joined the current mascot, a
coyote The coyote (''Canis latrans'') is a species of canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecological nich ...
named ''Keyote'', at the beginning of the 2011 baseball season. The Keys were purchased from Maryland Baseball Holding, LLC by Attain Sports and Entertainment in January 2022. Home games are played at Harry Grove Stadium. Prior to
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (A ...
's reorganization of the minor leagues following the 2020 season, the Keys were a Minor League Baseball team that served as the Class A-Advanced affiliate of the
Baltimore Orioles The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore. The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. As one of the American League's eight charter ...
from 1989 to 2020.


Early professional baseball in Frederick

Frederick was one of the founding members of the Blue Ridge League, which existed from 1915 to 1930. The team, which went by the names of Hustlers, Champs and Warriors, won league championships in 1915 and 1921. Games were played at the Frederick Fairgrounds until 1924 when McCurdy Field was built. With the collapse of the Blue Ridge League in 1931, it would be several decades before professional baseball returned to Frederick. Frederick players from this era who were major leaguers: *
Clyde Barnhart Clyde Lee Barnhart (December 29, 1895 – January 21, 1980) was a right-handed outfielder and third baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates. He attended Cumberland Valley State Normal School (now Shippensburg Univer ...
: 1915, 1916, 1917 * Tom Connolly: 1915 * Bill Lamar: 1915 * Leo Meyer: 1916 * Tom Crooke: 1917 *
Clarence Blethen Clarence Waldo Blethen (July 11, 1893 – April 11, 1973) was an American professional baseball pitcher with the Boston Red Sox and Brooklyn Robins of Major League Baseball as well as 18 seasons in minor league baseball. Blethen batted left- ...
: 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923 * Ray Gardner: 1920, 1922, 1923, 1925 *
Ray Hartranft Raymond Joseph Hartranft (September 19, 1890 – February 10, 1955) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Hartranft played for the Philadelphia Phillies in . External linksBaseball-Reference.com Philadelphia Phillies players 1890 births 195 ...
: 1920 *
Duke Sedgwick Henry Kenneth "Duke" Sedgwick (June 1, 1898 – December 4, 1982) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Philadelphia Phillies and Washington Senators in the 1920s. Sedgwick signed with the Phillies in July 1921 after being ...
: 1922 * Jim Keesey: 1923 *
Norm McNeil Norman Francis McNeil (October 22, 1892 – April 11, 1942) was a professional baseball catcher and manager. He played five games with the 1919 Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). Listed at and , he batted and threw right-handed. He ...
: 1923 *
Bobby Schang Robert Martin Schang (December 7, 1886 – August 29, 1966), born in Wales Center, New York, was a catcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1914–15), New York Giants (1915) and St. Louis Cardinals (1927). He was the brother of former Major Leagu ...
: 1923 *
Chick Fullis Charles Philip "Chick" Fullis (February 27, 1904 – March 28, 1946) was a professional baseball player. He played all or part of eight seasons in Major League Baseball for the New York Giants (1928–32), Philadelphia Phillies (1933–34) and ...
: 1924, 1925, 1926 *
Karl Kolseth Karl Dickey "Koley" Kolseth (December 25, 1892 – May 3, 1956) was a Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League in . He began his professional career with the Lawrence Barristers of the clas ...
: 1924 *
Bill Hohman William Henry Hohman (November 27, 1903 – October 29, 1968) was an American professional baseball player who played in seven games for the Philadelphia Phillies during the season. He was born in Brooklyn, Maryland and died at the age of 64 in ...
: 1924 * Rollie Hemsley: 1925, 1926, 1927 *
Larry Boerner Lawrence Hyer Boerner (January 21, 1905 – October 16, 1969) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox. Boerner batted and threw right-handed. Boerner was signed as a free agent out of McDaniel College in 1932 by t ...
:1926 * Jimmie DeShong:1928 *
Joe Vosmik Joseph Franklin Vosmik (April 4, 1910 – January 27, 1962) was an outfielder for the Cleveland Indians (1930–36), St. Louis Browns (1937), Boston Red Sox (1938–39), Brooklyn Dodgers (1940–41) and Washington Senators (1944). He helped the ...
: 1929 * Milt Galatzer: 1930 * Bill Perrin: 1930


Debut

The team was founded in 1989 when the Baltimore Orioles decided to move their Class A affiliate from
Hagerstown, Maryland Hagerstown is a city in Washington County, Maryland, United States and the county seat of Washington County. The population of Hagerstown city proper at the 2020 census was 43,527, and the population of the Hagerstown metropolitan area (exte ...
. The city of Frederick convinced the owners of the then-
Hagerstown Suns The Hagerstown Suns were a Minor League Baseball team based in Hagerstown, Maryland. They were a member of the South Atlantic League and, from 2007 through 2020, were the Class A affiliate of the Washington Nationals. They played their home ga ...
to move the team to Frederick and promised a 4,000-seat stadium to be built for the 1990 season. For the 1989 season, the Keys played at McCurdy Field, a Babe Ruth League stadium, while waiting for the construction of the new stadium to be completed. The Keys opened by losing both ends of a doubleheader (including a seven-inning perfect game by Dennis Burlingame) against the
Durham Bulls The Durham Bulls are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays. They are located in Durham, North Carolina, and play their home games at Durham Bulls Athletic Park, which opened ...
. Their first win came on April 11, 1989, with a 3–1 victory over the Kinston Indians in the Keys' first-ever home game. Only two players in Keys history have been transferred directly from Frederick to the Baltimore Orioles (excluding rehab related transfers). On September 3, 1996, Eugene Kingsale's contract was purchased by the Orioles. On June 11, 2005,
Jeff Fiorentino Jeffrey Philip Fiorentino (born April 14, 1983) is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder who played for the Baltimore Orioles and Oakland Athletics between 2005 and 2009. His nickname is '' Screech'' due to his resemblance to the D ...
's contract was purchased by the Orioles in order to replace the injured Luis Matos. The Keys have played in the Carolina League Championship Series, the Mills Cup Series, five times. Four series were against the Kinston Indians, while the series in 2007 was against the Salem Avalanche. They won their first series in 1990, defeating the Indians three games to two. They won their second cup in the 2005 season, defeating Kinston three games to two at historic
Grainger Stadium Grainger Stadium is a sports venue located in Kinston, North Carolina. It is the home ballpark for the Down East Wood Ducks, which joined the Carolina League starting in the 2017 season, and was placed in the Low-A East for only the 2021 season. G ...
in the best of five series. They were swept by the Indians in 2006, 3 games to 0. They won the 2007 series against the Salem Avalanche three games to one. They defeated Kinston in the 2011 series three games to one.


Playoff history

*1990: Defeated Kinston 3–2 to win championship. *1993: Lost to Wilmington 2–0 in semifinals. *1997: Lost to Lynchburg 2–0 in semifinals. *2000: Lost to Lynchburg 2–0 in semifinals. *2001: Lost to Wilmington 2–0 in semifinals. *2005: Defeated Lynchburg 2–0 in semifinals; defeated Kinston 3–2 to win championship. *2006: Defeated Wilmington 2–1 in semifinals; lost to Kinston 3–0 in finals. *2007: Defeated Wilmington 2–0 in semifinals; defeated Salem 3–1 to win championship. *2010: Lost to Potomac 3–1 in semifinals. *2011: Defeated Potomac 3–2 in semifinals; defeated Kinston 3–1 to win championship. *2017: Lost to Lynchburg 2–1 in semifinals.


Notable former Keys

Several Keys alumni have gone on to play in the major leagues. In their inaugural season, the opening day roster featured several future major leaguers: David Segui, Francisco de la Rosa, Luis Mercedes, Jack Voigt, and
Pete Rose Jr. Peter Edward "PJ" Rose Jr. (born November 16, 1969) is a former professional baseball player and manager. The son of Major League Baseball's all-time hits leader Pete Rose Sr., Rose Jr. played in the minor leagues for most of his career except ...
Other Keys alumni include: * Andy Van Slyke: 1995 *
Arthur Rhodes Arthur Lee Rhodes, Jr. (born October 24, 1969) is an American former Major League Baseball left-handed relief pitcher who is the current pitching coach for the Cleburne Railroaders of the American Association of Professional Baseball. Career Rho ...
: 1989, 1990 * Joe Borowski: 1989, 1990 * Sidney Ponson: 1996 * Brian Roberts: 2000 * Larry Bigbie: 2000 *
Tim Raines Jr. Timothy Raines Jr. (born August 31, 1979) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He is the son of Major League Baseball (MLB) Hall of Famer Tim Raines. Raines played for the Baltimore Orioles organization through , playing for the ...
: 2000 *
Eli Whiteside Dustin Eli Whiteside (born October 22, 1979) is an American former professional baseball catcher who is currently a roving catching instructor for the San Francisco Giants. He stands tall, weighs . He batted and threw right-handed. He played in ...
: 2002 *
Nick Markakis Nicholas William Markakis ( ) (born November 17, 1983) is a Greek-American former professional baseball right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 15 seasons for the Baltimore Orioles and Atlanta Braves. Markakis was the Oriole ...
: 2005 * Adam Loewen: 2005 * Nolan Reimold: 2006 *
Matt Wieters Matthew Richard Wieters (; born May 21, 1986) is an American former professional baseball catcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles, Washington Nationals, and St. Louis Cardinals. Wieters played college basebal ...
: 2008 *
Brad Bergesen Bradley Steven Bergesen (born September 25, 1985) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles and Arizona Diamondbacks, and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the C ...
: 2009 *
Manny Machado Manuel Arturo Machado (; born July 6, 1992) is an American professional baseball third baseman and shortstop for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). Very highly recruited from an early age, he was raised in Miami, where he a ...
: 2011 * Dylan Bundy: 2012 * Nicky Delmonico: 2012 * Ty Kelly: 2012 * Jason Hammel: 2012 * Kevin Gausman: 2012 * Steve Pearce: 2013 * Josh Stinson: 2013 * Ashur Tolliver: 2013 * Wilson Betemit: 2013 *
Ryan Flaherty Ryan Edward Flaherty (born July 27, 1986) is an American professional baseball coach and former infielder. He is an advance scout and development coach for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the Baltimore Or ...
: 2013 *
Zach Davies Zachary Ryan Davies (born February 7, 1993) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Milwaukee Brewers, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs and Arizona Diamondba ...
: 2013 *
Mike Yastrzemski Michael Andrew Yastrzemski (; born August 23, 1990), nicknamed "Yaz", is an American professional baseball outfielder for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is the grandson of Hall of Famer and Triple Crown winner Carl Y ...
: 2014 * Jimmy Yacabonis: 2014 *
Austin Wynns Robert Austin Wynns, nicknamed Winnie (born December 10, 1990) is an American professional baseball catcher in the San Francisco Giants organization. He played college baseball at Fresno State University. He was drafted by the Baltimore Oriol ...
: 2014 *
Trey Mancini Joseph Anthony "Trey" Mancini III (born March 18, 1992) is an American professional baseball designated hitter, first baseman and outfielder for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Baltimor ...
: 2014 * Parker Bridwell: 2014 *
Steven Brault Steven Joseph Brault (born April 29, 1992) is an American professional baseball outfielder and former pitcher for the Spire City Ghost Hounds of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the P ...
: 2014 *
Mychal Givens Mychal Antonio Givens (born May 13, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Colorado Rockies, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago Cubs, and New York ...
: 2014 *
Chance Sisco Chance Thomas Leo Sisco (born February 24, 1995) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Long Island Ducks of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles and Ne ...
: 2015 * Jonathan Schoop: 2015 * John Means: 2015 *
Stefan Crichton Stefan Brook Crichton ( ; born February 29, 1992) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in MLB for the Baltimore Orioles and Arizona Diamondbacks. Career Crichton attended Cinco Ranch High School in Katy, Texas, and play ...
: 2015 * Wei-Yin Chen: 2015 *
David Lough David Dennis Lough ( ; born January 20, 1986) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals, Baltimore Orioles and Philadelphia Phillies. While primarily used in left ...
: 2015 * David Hess: 2015


Roster


References


External links

*
Statistics from Baseball-Reference
{{Maryland Sports Carolina League teams Baseball teams established in 1989 1989 establishments in Maryland Sports in Frederick, Maryland MLB Draft League teams