Frank Leslie Cross
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Frank Leslie Cross (22 January 1900 – 30 December 1968) was an English patristics scholar and Anglican priest. He was the founder of the Oxford International Conference on Patristic Studies and editor (with
Elizabeth Livingstone Elizabeth Anne Livingstone (born on July 7, 1929) , also known as E. A. Livingstone, is an English Anglican theologian, specialising in patristics. Life Education She has a Master of Arts degree from the University of Oxford and a Lamb ...
) of ''The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church'' (first edition, 1957). He was Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
from 1944 to 1968.


Life

Cross was born in
Honiton Honiton ( or ) is a market town and civil parish in East Devon, situated close to the River Otter, north east of Exeter in the county of Devon. Honiton has a population estimated at 11,822 (based on mid-year estimates for the two Honiton Ward ...
on 22 January 1900 to the pharmacist Herbert Francis Cross and his wife Louisa Georgina. The family moved to Bournemouth whilst he was a child, where he won the Domus scholarship for natural science at Balliol College, Oxford, taking
honours Honour (British English) or honor (American English; see spelling differences) is the idea of a bond between an individual and a society as a quality of a person that is both of social teaching and of personal ethos, that manifests itself as a ...
in chemistry and crystallography and then, in 1922, following tuition at Keble College, Oxford, first-class honours in
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
. He studied in
Marburg Marburg ( or ) is a university town in the German federal state (''Bundesland'') of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (''Landkreis''). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has a population of approxima ...
and Freiburg im Breisgau, taking a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
degree at Oxford in 1930 with a dissertation on
Edmund Husserl , thesis1_title = Beiträge zur Variationsrechnung (Contributions to the Calculus of Variations) , thesis1_url = https://fedora.phaidra.univie.ac.at/fedora/get/o:58535/bdef:Book/view , thesis1_year = 1883 , thesis2_title ...
. He became an ordinand of
Ripon College Cuddesdon Ripon College Cuddesdon is a Church of England theological college in Cuddesdon, a village outside Oxford, England. The College trains men and women for ministry in the Church of England: stipendiary, non-stipendiary, local ordained and lay mi ...
in 1923 and was ordained in 1925 as
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and chaplain of that college. In 1927 he became one of the priest-librarians of
Pusey House, Oxford Pusey House is an Anglican religious institution located on St Giles', Oxford, United Kingdom, immediately to the south of Pusey Street. It is firmly rooted in the Anglo-Catholic Prayer Book tradition of the Church of England, and was founded i ...
, of which he became Custodian in 1934. He was appointed Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity and
Canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western ca ...
of Christ Church, Oxford, in 1944, by which time his interest in patristics was developing, alongside the beginnings of ''The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church'', which was published in 1957. At the time of his death he was working on the second edition. Post-war he organised international conferences, initially to re-establish relations with Christians in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. He organized the First International Conference on Patristic Studies in 1951, the second in 1955 and served as editor of the first 11 volumes of '' Studia Patristica'', the official publication of the conference. Additionally, he also organized
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chri ...
congresses. As well as their academic importance, the conferences were an early expression of ecumenism. Cross was awarded an Oxford Doctor of Divinity degree in 1950; he received
honorary degree An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
s from the
University of Aberdeen , mottoeng = The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom , established = , type = Public research universityAncient university , endowment = £58.4 million (2021) , budget ...
and the
University of Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine ...
and was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1967. Cross died on 30 December 1968 in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. Near the end of his life his two sisters became his caretakers.


Selected works

*


References


External links


Brief biography of Frank Leslie Cross and introduction to the Cross Collection
held by the National Library of Australia {{DEFAULTSORT:Cross, Frank Leslie 1900 births 1968 deaths 20th-century Anglican theologians 20th-century English Anglican priests 20th-century English theologians Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Alumni of Keble College, Oxford English Anglican theologians English book editors Fellows of the British Academy Lady Margaret Professors of Divinity Patristic scholars Clergy from Bournemouth People from Honiton