Frank Hancock, Jr.
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Frank Willis Hancock, Jr. (November 1, 1894 – January 23, 1969) was a
US Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
from
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
between 1930 and 1939 for the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
.


Early life and education

Franklin Wills Hancock, Jr. was born in Oxford, North Carolina on November 1, 1894. He was the only son and one of four children of Franklin Wills and Lizzie Hobgood Hancock. His father was a descendant of William Hancock, the brother of
John Hancock John Hancock ( – October 8, 1793) was an American Founding Father, merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of t ...
, signer of the
Declaration of Independence A declaration of independence or declaration of statehood or proclamation of independence is an assertion by a polity in a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state. Such places are usually declared from part or all of th ...
. He attended the local public schools and Horner Military Academy in Oxford, N.C. He then matriculated at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
, where he earned a law degree. He was admitted to the bar in 1916 and commenced practice in Oxford, N.C. Hancock had additional business interests in insurance and real estate.


World War I

During the First World War, he attended officers' training camp at Fort
Oglethorpe, Georgia Oglethorpe is a city in Macon County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,328 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Macon County. It was named for Georgia's founder, James Oglethorpe. History Oglethorpe was founded in 1838 ...
.


Political career

He was chairman of the Granville County Democratic Executive Committee in 1924. He was then elected to the
North Carolina State Senate The North Carolina Senate is the upper chamber of the North Carolina General Assembly, which along with the North Carolina House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the state legislature of North Carolina. The term of office for e ...
and served in from 1926 to 1928. Afterwards, he was a member of the state House of Representatives from 1928 to 1930. Hancock was also a trustee of the Colored Orphanage of North Carolina at Oxford from 1920 to 1937. In 1940, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention.


Congress

thumb , Hancock with Vice President John Nance Garner in 1939. He was elected as a Democrat to the 71st U.S. Congress, filling the vacancy caused by the death of Charles M. Stedman. In a separate election on the same day, he was elected to the 72nd U.S. Congress. He was subsequently reelected to the three succeeding sessions of Congress, serving from November 4, 1930, to January 3, 1939. Hancock did not seek renomination in 1938 but was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senator that same year. In 1938, Hancock was recruited by President
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
to challenge incumbent Democratic Senator Robert R. Reynolds in the Democratic primary. Hancock was unsuccessful, losing by a fairly wide margin. While a member of Congress in the 1930s, Hancock supported passage of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, which provided low-interest loans to share-croppers and tenant farmers. The administration of these rural relief programs was located in the Farm Security Administration, which he would later be appointed to lead.


Later career

He later served in several posts in the Roosevelt administration. He was a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board from January 4, 1939, to April 24, 1942, and was appointed special representative of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, serving until June 1943. He was also the administrator of the Farm Security Administration from November 1943 to November 1945. He was president of the Commodity Credit Corporation from December 1944 to August 1945, when he resumed the general practice of law at Oxford, N.C. He was elected judge of Granville County Recorder's Court in 1950 and 1952.


Death

Frank W. Hancock, Jr. died in Oxford, N.C. On January 23, 1969. His remains are interred in Elmwood Cemetery.


Family

Hancock was married to Lucy Landis Hancock. The two had seven children, including Franklin W. Hancock III, who was a longtime member of the
North Carolina legislature The North Carolina General Assembly is the bicameral legislature of the State government of North Carolina. The legislature consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The General Assembly meets in the North Carolina ...
. F.W. Hancock III's granddaughter,
Mary Wills Bode Mary may refer to: People * Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name) Religious contexts * New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below * Mary, mother of Jesus, also calle ...
, was elected to the
North Carolina Senate The North Carolina Senate is the upper chamber of the North Carolina General Assembly, which along with the North Carolina House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the state legislature of North Carolina. The term of office for e ...
in 2022.Bode for Senate
/ref> F.W. Hancock, Jr.’s grandson, Richard Hancock Moore, served two terms as
North Carolina State Treasurer The North Carolina State Treasurer is a statewide elected office in the U.S. state of North Carolina responsible for overseeing the financial operations of state government. The current state treasurer is Dale Folwell. The office of state treasur ...
(2001–2009) and was a candidate for
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
in 2008, but lost the Democratic primary to
Bev Perdue Beverly Eaves Perdue (born Beverly Marlene Moore; January 14, 1947) is an American businesswoman, politician, and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 73rd governor of North Carolina from 2009 to 2013. She was the first female gov ...
.


References


External links


Congressional Biography
1894 births 1969 deaths People from Oxford, North Carolina Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina North Carolina state court judges 20th-century American judges 20th-century American politicians {{NorthCarolina-politician-stub