Frank Comstock
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Frank G. Comstock (September 20, 1922 – May 21, 2013) was an American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Def ...
,
arranger In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchest ...
, conductor and trombonist. For television, Comstock wrote and arranged music for major situation comedies and variety shows; his theme and incidental music for '' Rocky and His Friends'' (1959–1964) are probably his best-remembered works. Additionally, his music for ''
Adam-12 ''Adam-12'' is an American television police procedural crime drama television series created by Robert A. Cinader and Jack Webb. The series follows Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers Pete Malloy and Jim Reed as they patrol the st ...
'' earned him a 1971
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
nomination.1971 Emmy Nominations
/ref> Comstock's recording credits include eight Hi-Lo's albums and backing arrangements for major recording stars. His 1962 instrumental album, ''Project: Comstock - Music from Outer Space''''Project Comstock'' review
/ref> became a classic and was released on CD in 2004. Recently, Comstock wrote new big-band arrangements for Brian Setzer's ''Wolfgang's Big Night Out'' (2007) and ''Songs from Lonely Avenue'' (2009) CDs.Brian Setzer CD review
He started his arranging career in the dance bands of Sonny Dunham and Benny Carter, and with Les Brown from 1943 to 1955. When dance bands fell out of favor after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, Comstock and
Doris Day Doris Day (born Doris Mary Kappelhoff; April 3, 1922 – May 13, 2019) was an American actress, singer, and activist. She began her career as a big band singer in 1939, achieving commercial success in 1945 with two No. 1 recordings, " Sent ...
left the Les Brown band. Comstock's backing arrangements for Doris Day's
Warner Brothers Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. D ...
screen tests impressed studio executives and resulted in a staff arranger position at Warner where he demonstrated his ability to write for large studio orchestras. He died in 2013.


Training and early years

Comstock had no formal training other than a few trombone lessons, and his junior high school music teacher helped him write his first arrangements for the school dance band. While still in high school, Comstock sold arrangements to local San Diego dance bands. After graduation, Comstock's high school friend, the late trumpeter Uan Rasey, landed a job touring with Sonny Dunham's nationally known dance band. Dunham hired Comstock on Uan's recommendation. When Sonny Dunham's band folded, Dunham's manager recommended Comstock to Benny Carter. Carter, a musician and arranger himself, soon delegated arrangement-related chores to Comstock.


The Les Brown years

In 1943, Comstock's reputation led to an arranger position with Les Brown and His Band of Renown, which critics claimed was one of the key causes of the band's success. Comstock formally left the Brown band in 1947, but he continued to arrange for Les Brown until Brown's death in 2001. Doris Day and Frank Comstock began a lifelong friendship while working together in Les Brown's band. Day spoke about Comstock in John Tumpak's book ''When Swing Was the Thing: Personality Profiles of the Big Band Era'': Day left Brown's band in 1946 to pursue a radio and recording career. A few months after settling in Hollywood, Day told Comstock of the rich opportunities in radio, movies, and television. Comstock soon left the Les Brown band to provide arrangements for Doris' first radio gigs: '' Your Hit Parade'' and ''The Rudy Vallee Show''. Comstock's arrangements for Doris Day's Warner Brothers screen tests led to a staff arranger/orchestrator position at Warners.


The Warner Brothers years

After joining the Warner Brothers staff in 1947 as a freelance arranger/orchestrator/conductor, Comstock quickly adapted his dance band experience to large orchestras. At first, he arranged individual dance numbers for musicals, but he soon began orchestrating and conducting music for major movies. At the peak of his movie career, Comstock had a major role in orchestrating the music for ''Calamity Jane'', ''The Music Man'', ''Finian's Rainbow'', and other major Warner Brothers hits. Unlike today's independently produced movies where on-screen credits are given to any and all participants, the sparse credits of "big-studio" films of the post-war period were usually limited to famous actors, music composers and studio executives. Even so, Comstock's work for Warner Brothers was notable enough to garner credits for many of his movies.
Gus Levine Gus is a masculine name, often a diminutive for Angus, August, Augustine, or Augustus, and other names (e.g. Aengus, Argus, Fergus, Ghassan, Gustav, Gustave, Gustafson, Gustavo, Gussie). It can also be used as the adaptation into English ...
and Frank Comstock shared the orchestration work for ''The Music Man'', ''Finian's Rainbow'', and other major films. Early in the production of ''Finian's Rainbow'', Levine took ill, leaving Comstock to orchestrate all but a few minor scenes. Even though ''Finian's Rainbow'' was nominated for a best-music Oscar, Comstock received no credit for his work. The table below lists the movies that Comstock helped to arrange, orchestrate and/or conduct:''Frank Comstock'', Privately printed resumé.


Disney Theme Parks and animated features

Working as a freelance arranger for Disney Theme Park Music Director
James Christensen James C. Christensen (September 26, 1942 – January 8, 2017) was an American illustrator and painter of religious and fantasy art. Christensen was born and raised in Culver City, California.Taylor, Scott and Walch, Tad"Of fantasy and faith: LDS ...
, Comstock arranged some of the music heard to this day at Disney Theme Parks. Comstock's work as arranger and orchestrator for Disney is listed below: * The Disneyland Main Street Electrical Parade * Tokyo Disneyland opening music * Walt Disney World Family Concerts * Disney Street Band - Medleys of Disney film music (all Disney parks) * Christmas parades (all Disney parks) * Walt Disney World Candlelight Services Comstock's work for Disney also included several television specials and a new score for the ''Toot, Whistle, Plunk & Boom'' animated short. For MPA Productions, Comstock scored four " Mr. Magoo" animated theatrical shorts, including ''Magoo Express''.


Television

The main theme and incidental music for '' Rocky and His Friends'' are Comstock's best-remembered compositions, but he also wrote compositions for many of the situation comedy and drama hits of the 1970s and 1980s. Comstock received a 1971 Emmy nomination for his ''Adam-12'' TV score ''
Elegy for a Pig This is a list of episodes for the 1968–1975 television series ''Adam-12''. The first season was released on DVD in 2005 by Universal Home Entertainment, while all remaining seasons were released by Shout! Factory. Comstock's credits for television series as composer/conductor are listed below: * ''Rocky and His Friends'' * ''Adam-12'' (all 112 episodes) * ''Dragnet'' (1967, 4 seasons) * ''Happy Days'' (4 seasons) * ''Laverne and Shirley'' (4 seasons) * ''Blansky's Beauties'' * ''Ensign O'Toole'' * ''McHale's Navy'' * ''F-Troop'' * ''Pete Kelly's Blues'' * ''The D.A.'s Man'' * ''Temple Houston'' * ''The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour'' Comstock's arranging credits for television variety shows are listed below: * ''The Bob Hope Show'' with Les Brown and His Band of Renown (15 years) * ''The Steve Allen Show'' (2 years) * ''The Judy Garland Show'' * ''The Andy Williams Show'' * ''The Carol Burnett Show'' * ''The Jimmie Rodgers Show'' (Music Director) * ''The Donald O'Connor and Mitzi Gaynor Special''


Recordings

Almost all of Comstock's recordings were originally released on vinyl LPs and singles. Most of them have been reissued on CD and can also be heard on music streaming services.


Dance band recordings

Owing to the Musicians Union recording ban of the period, only a handful of Comstock's Benny Carter and Stan Kenton arrangements were commercially recorded. Les Brown and His Band of Renown recorded a large number of Comstock's arrangements throughout Les Brown's 50-year career. Comstock's arrangements comprise 17 of the 25 tracks on the Les Brown retrospective CD ''Best of the Capitol Years''. * "On The Alamo" * "Perfidia" * "Moonlight In Vermont" * "Midnight Sun" * "Lover" * "Harlem Nocturne" * "Tangerine" * "Ridin' High" * "Nina Never Knew" * "Swingin' Down the Lane" * "This Nearly Was Mine" * "Invitation" * "The
Sweetheart of Sigma Chi" * "Frenesi" * "Just You, Just Me" * "Leap Frog" * "Goodnight Sweetheart"


Orchestral recordings

Comstock's 1962 instrumental LP, ''Project Comstock: Music from Outer Space'', has evolved into an exotica classic and was re-released on CD in 2004. ''Project Comstock'' features arrangements of standards and original Comstock compositions augmented with seldom-heard pre-synthesizer electronic instruments. Comstock's two Columbia instrumental albums - ''A Young Man's Fancy'' (Columbia 1021, 1954) and ''Patterns'' (Columbia 8003, 1955) - have also been reissued on CD. Most of the music on the ''Finian's Rainbow'' soundtrack CD was arranged by Comstock as was the ''March of the Cards'' track on the Cincinnati Pops CD ''A Disney Spectacular''. His original composition ''The Jade Express'' and his arrangement of ''Joanna'' are featured on Lionel Newman's ''Exciting Hong Kong'' LP (available on streaming and music download websites).


With the Hi-Lo's

Comstock arranged and conducted the first eight Hi-Lo's albums. The first four albums were released by Starlite Records, and have been compiled on a 2-CD re-release. * ''Listen to the Hi-Lo's'' * ''The Hi-Lo's On Hand'' * ''The Hi-Lo's I Presume'' * ''The Hi-Lo's Under Glass'' The remainder of Comstock's Hi-Lo's albums were released by Columbia Records. * ''Suddenly It's The Hi-Lo's'' * '' Now Hear This'' * '' Ring Around Rosie - The Hi-Lo's with Rosemary Clooney'' * ''Love Nest''


Backing arrangements for vocalists

Comstock arranged and conducted
Frankie Laine Frankie Laine (born Francesco Paolo LoVecchio; March 30, 1913 – February 6, 2007) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor whose career spanned nearly 75 years, from his first concerts in 1930 with a marathon dance company to his final ...
's ''Torchin'' and ''You Are My Love'' LPs (re-released on CD),Columbia 12-inch Album Discography
/ref> many of Doris Day's backing arrangements on various releases, Rhonda Fleming's ''Rhonda'' LP (re-released on CD as ''Rhonda Fleming Sings Just for You''), and Alan Copeland's ''No Sad Songs for Me'' LP. Comstock's arrangements also backed recordings and stage performances by Andy Williams, Rosemary Clooney, June Hutton, Herb Jeffries, Margaret Whiting, Connie Haines, Jo Ann Greer, Bob Hope, Steve Lawrence, The Norman Luboff Choir, The Ames Brothers, and other performers. For their solo instrumental albums, the Comstock orchestra backed celeste-player Herm Saunders on his ''That Celestial Feeling'' LP and provided arrangements for Ted and Dick Nash for their ''Star Eyes - The Artistry of Ted Nash'' and ''The Brothers Nash'' LPs. Three examples of Comstock's orchestral arrangements from movie soundtrack albums are Barbra Streisand's (''Just Leave Everything to Me'' from ''Hello Dolly!''), Doris Day's (''A Woman's Touch'' from ''Calamity Jane''), and Marilyn Monroe's (''Running Wild'' from ''Some Like It Hot'').


The Brian Setzer Orchestra

In 2007, Brian Setzer "rediscovered" Frank Comstock and commissioned new arrangements for his ''Wolfgang's Big Night Out'' and ''Songs from Lonely Avenue'' CDs.


See also

* List of music arrangers


References


External links


Forrest Patten, ''Journal Into Melody'', June 2002 pp. 17–26
*
Classic Television Themes of the 1950s
{{DEFAULTSORT:Comstock, Frank 1922 births 2013 deaths American music arrangers American television composers American conductors (music) American male conductors (music) American trombonists Male trombonists