Francis Deng
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Francis Mading Deng is a politician and diplomat from
South Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the ...
who served as the newly independent country's first ambassador to the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
from 2012 to July 2016.


Life and career

Deng was educated at
Khartoum University The University of Khartoum (U of K) ( ar, جامعة الخرطوم) is a public university located in Khartoum, Sudan. It is the largest and oldest university in Sudan. UofK was founded as Gordon Memorial College in 1902 and established in 195 ...
(Bachelor of Laws) and
Master of Laws A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In mos ...
(LL.M.) and earned a
Doctor of Juridical Science A Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD; ), or a Doctor of Science of Law (JSD; ), is a research doctorate in law equivalent to the more commonly awarded Doctor of Philosophy degree. Australia The S.J.D. is offered by the Australian National Univ ...
(J.S.D.) from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
. He also took graduate courses at King's College London. Under Sudanese presidents Ismail al-Azhari and
Gaafar Nimeiry Jaafar Muhammad an-Nimeiry (otherwise spelled in English as Jaafar Nimeiry, Gaafar Nimeiry or Ja'far Muhammad Numayri; ar, جعفر محمد النميري; 26 April 192830 May 2009) was a Sudanese politician who served as the president of Sud ...
, Deng served as Human Rights Officer at the
United Nations Secretariat The United Nations Secretariat (french: link=no, Secrétariat des Nations unies) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), The secretariat is the UN's executive arm. The secretariat has an important role in setting the a ...
(from 1967 to 1972) and subsequently as Ambassador of Sudan to the United States, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. He also served as Sudan's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. After leaving his country's service, he was appointed as the first
Rockefeller Brothers Fund The Rockefeller Brothers Fund (RBF) is a philanthropic foundation created and run by members of the Rockefeller family. It was founded in New York City in 1940 as the primary philanthropic vehicle for the five third-generation Rockefeller brothe ...
Distinguished Fellow. From 1992 until 2004 Deng served as the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
' first Special Representative on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons. On 29 May 2007, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the appointment of Deng as the new Special Adviser for the Prevention of
Genocide Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Lat ...
, a position he held until 17 July 2012 at the level of Under-Secretary General. From 2006 to 2007, Deng served as director of the Sudan Peace Support Project based at the
United States Institute of Peace The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) is an American federal institution tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide. It provides research, analysis, and training to individuals in diplomacy, mediation, and other pea ...
. He also was a Wilhelm Fellow at the Center for International Studies of the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
and a research professor of international politics, law and society at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Before joining the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Deng was a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at the John Kluge Center of the Library of Congress. Deng served at the Woodrow Wilson International Center first as a guest scholar and then as a senior research associate, after which he joined the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in e ...
as a senior fellow, where he founded and directed the Africa Project for 12 years. He was then appointed distinguished professor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York before joining Johns Hopkins University. Among his numerous awards in his country and abroad, Deng is co-recipient with Roberta Cohen of the 2005
University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public research university in Louisville, Kentucky. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. When founded in 1798, it was the first city-owned public university in the United States and one o ...
Grawemeyer Award The Grawemeyer Awards () are five awards given annually by the University of Louisville. The prizes are presented to individuals in the fields of education, ideas improving world order, music composition, religion, and psychology. The religion awa ...
for "Ideas Improving World Order" and the 2007 Merage Foundation American Dream Leadership Award. In 2000, Deng also received the Rome Prize for Peace and Humanitarian Action. From 2012 to July 2016, he served as South Sudan's first ambassador to the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
. Deng is a member of the
Crimes Against Humanity Initiative The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative is a rule of law research and advocacy project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute. Started in 2008 by Professor Leila Nadya Sadat, the Initiative has as its goals the study of the need for a compre ...
Advisory Council, a project of the
Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute The Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law, established in 2000 as the Institute for Global Legal Studies, serves as a center for instruction and research in international and comparative law. Background ...
at
Washington University School of Law Washington University in St. Louis School of Law (WashULaw) is the law school of Washington University in St. Louis, a private university in St. Louis, Missouri. WashULaw has consistently ranked among the top law schools in the country; it is c ...
in St. Louis to establish the world’s first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity. He has authored and edited 40 books in the fields of law, conflict resolution, internal displacement, human rights, anthropology, folklore, history and politics and has also written two novels on the theme of the crisis of national identity in Sudan. He was born in 1938 and in 1972 married Dorothy Anne Ludwig, with whom he has four sons, Donald, Daniel, David and Dennis.


Selected publications

* ''Bound by Conflict: Dilemmas of the Two Sudans'' (International Humanitarian Affairs. with Kevin M. Cahill M.D. (FUP)) (1 March 2016) * ''Identity, Diversity, and Constitutionalism in Africa Now'' (1, 2008) * ''Talking it Out: Stories in Negotiating Human Relations'' (Kegan Paul, 2006) * ''A Strategic Vision for Africa: The Kampala Movement'', with I. William Zartman (2002) * ''African Reckoning: A Quest for Good Governance'', co-editor with Terrence Lyons (1998) * ''Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement'', with Roberta Cohen (1998) * ''The Forsaken People: Case Studies of the Internally Displaced'', co-editor with Roberta Cohen (1998) * ''Seed of Redemption'', 1986? * ''War of Visions: Conflicting Identities in the Sudan'' (1995) * ''Human Rights in Africa: Cross-Cultural Perspectives'', ed. with Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im (1990) * ''Cry of the Owl'' (Lilian Barber Press, Inc., 1989) * ''Tradition and Modernization: A Challenge for Law Among the Dinka of the Sudan'' (1987) * ''Dinka Folktales: African Stories from the Sudan'' (June 1984) * ''Dinka Cosmology'' (Sudan studies) (1980) * ''Dynamics of identification: a basis for national integration in the Sudan'' (1973) * ''The Dinka and their songs'' (1973) * ''The Dinka of the Sudan'' (1972, Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc.; 1984, reissued with changes by Waveland Press Inc.)


References


External links


The Biography of Francis Deng
UN.
Profile
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
Office of the Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide {{DEFAULTSORT:Deng, Francis 1938 births Living people Yale Law School alumni Alumni of King's College London Johns Hopkins University faculty South Sudanese officials of the United Nations South Sudanese Africanists Government ministers of Sudan Ambassadors of South Sudan to Canada Ambassadors of Sudan to Canada Place of birth missing (living people) University of Khartoum alumni Ambassadors of Sudan to the United States Ambassadors of Sudan to Denmark Ambassadors of Sudan to Norway Ambassadors of Sudan to Finland Ambassadors of Sudan to Sweden Sudanese diplomats South Sudanese diplomats Permanent Representatives of South Sudan to the United Nations Sudanese officials of the United Nations