Fort Boyard (TV series)
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''Fort Boyard'' is a French game show created by Jacques Antoine that was first broadcast on 7 July 1990 (originally as ''Les Clés de Fort Boyard'', however shortened to ''Fort Boyard'' from the second series in 1991). Foreign versions of the show, with varying success, have aired around the world since 1990. Set and filmed on the real fortress of the same name on the west coast of France, the programme appears similar to British game show '' The Crystal Maze'' which was created as an alternative format by Antoine for
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
in the United Kingdom, after the fortress was unavailable to film in because of its then ongoing refurbishment (during 1989). In both programmes the contestants have to complete challenges to win prize money. However, while ''The Crystal Maze'' varies the type of games quite considerably, ''Fort Boyard'' tends to focus mainly on physical and endurance challenges. Although ''Fort Boyard'' was something of a pioneer in the area of game show fear and adventure, later programmes such as ''
Fear Factor ''Fear Factor'' is an American stunt/dare game show that first aired on NBC from 2001 to 2006 and was initially hosted by comedian and UFC commentator Joe Rogan. The show was adapted by Endemol USA from the original Dutch series titled ''Now ...
'' have pushed things even further, requiring ''Fort Boyard'' to react and adapt with new twists and games, including a couple of seasons in which the contestants spent the night in the Fort (this was particularly popular in the French and Russian versions). ''Fort Boyard'' is the most exported French TV format and the fourth most exported adventure-style game show format in the world after '' Wipeout'', ''
Fear Factor ''Fear Factor'' is an American stunt/dare game show that first aired on NBC from 2001 to 2006 and was initially hosted by comedian and UFC commentator Joe Rogan. The show was adapted by Endemol USA from the original Dutch series titled ''Now ...
'' and '' Survivor''. In 2019, a spin-off called ' was launched.


Background and history


Creation

In 1980, , a co-presenter of
Antenne 2 France 2 () is a French public national television channel. It is part of the state-owned France Télévisions group, along with France 3, France 4 and France 5. France Télévisions also participates in Arte and Euronews. Since 3:20 CET on ...
's ' (the original, French version of '' Treasure Hunt''), came close to drowning while trying to reach Fort Boyard in rough seas. He remained stuck for 3 hours before being rescued by helicopter. This episode inspired Jacques Antoine (creator of ''La Chasse aux Trésors'') in the creation of the TV game show ''Fort Boyard''. The concept of ''Fort Boyard'' was imagined and outlined in 1986, at a meeting in the company of Antoine to find a game show to succeed ''Treasure Hunt''. The idea of a team game show, adapted from
role-playing games A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal ac ...
such as ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TS ...
'', taking place in a mysterious tower populated by extraordinary characters, whose goal is to find a treasure, takes shape in the following years. Whilst looking for a set, a production team visited Fort Boyard in April 1987 and this
fortification A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere ...
, located between the Île-d'Aix and the île d'Oléron in the Pertuis d'Antioche strait, was bought in November 1988 for one and a half million francs. The production company resold the fort to the department of
Charente-Maritime Charente-Maritime () is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region on the southwestern coast of France. Named after the river Charente, its prefecture is La Rochelle. As of 2019, it had a population of 651,358 with an area of 6,864 square kil ...
for a symbolic
franc The franc is any of various units of currency. One franc is typically divided into 100 centimes. The name is said to derive from the Latin inscription ''francorum rex'' (King of the Franks) used on early French coins and until the 18th centu ...
, resulting in the local authority then having to take charge of all the refurbishment works, which took place from July 1989, and ensured the exclusive use of the site to Antoine's production company. Because of the weather conditions, the construction of the sets for the show was done in two stages: between the start of the renovation and October 1989 then the following
spring Spring(s) may refer to: Common uses * Spring (season), a season of the year * Spring (device), a mechanical device that stores energy * Spring (hydrology), a natural source of water * Spring (mathematics), a geometric surface in the shape of a h ...
, and were completed shortly before the first day of filming on 30 June 1990. The original French version, under the name ''Les Clés de Fort Boyard'' (English: ''The Keys of Fort Boyard''), began airing on 7 July 1990 hosted by Patrice Laffont and originally Marie Talon, later Sophie Davant, on Antenne 2.


1989–90: Sale of concept in UK

The first country to buy the game show ''Fort Boyard'' (then known as ''Les Clés de Fort Boyard'') was the United Kingdom and broadcaster
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
. After discussions with the French producers, production company
Chatsworth Television Chatsworth Television is a British television production company, trading between 1973 and 2006. The best-known examples of their programmes are ''Treasure Hunt'' (Channel 4, 1982–1989 / BBC Two, 2002–2003), ''Interceptor'' (Thames Televisio ...
(at the time producers of Channel 4's ''Treasure Hunt'' and ITV's '' Interceptor'', both also game shows created by Antoine) decided to devise a British version and began work on making a concept. According to host
Richard O'Brien Richard Timothy Smith. known professionally as Richard O'Brien, is a British-New Zealand actor, writer, musician, composer, and television presenter. He wrote the musical stage show ''The Rocky Horror Show'' in 1973, which has remained in conti ...
, the original outlined concept was "kind of like ''Dungeons and Dragons''", with the presenter acting as " Dungeon Master".


Filming of pilot show in London

A non-televised pilot of the show funded by Channel 4 was filmed in a London studio with O'Brien as presenter, as the fort was not available at the time due to its ongoing renovations. Footage of O'Brien's pilot, showing the initial idea for the ''"Treasure Room"'' segment of the format, later appears in a casting call advert for the French version, broadcast in May 1990. More footage of the pilot, including the basic set design and some key games (most of which would go on to appear in the series), is featured in ''Fort Boyard : toujours plus fort!'' following the first episode of the 30th French season on 22 June 2019. According to co-creator Mitercey in 2009, the pilot was filmed in February 1989 at
Elstree Studios Elstree Studios is a generic term which can refer to several current and demolished British film studios and television studios based in or around the town of Borehamwood and village of Elstree in Hertfordshire, England. Production studios ha ...
. Six English contestants took part. To be as close as possible to reality, a quarter of the Fortress had been built in the studio using metal structures with 18 cells installed for playing games, which were all tested for the first time. Tigers were also present in the recording, as well as a large statue of
Sphinx A sphinx ( , grc, σφίγξ , Boeotian: , plural sphinxes or sphinges) is a mythical creature with the head of a human, the body of a lion, and the wings of a falcon. In Greek tradition, the sphinx has the head of a woman, the haunches of ...
which posed puzzles (this idea was slightly revised later, with the creation of the Father Fouras character in the watchtower) and some characters like the wrestler. According to O'Brien, the recording of the pilot cost 2 million francs (around €304,900), a record at the time. In June 2022, an out of sync twenty-minute edit of the pilot is uploaded on social media by Pierre Launay. It is said that the considerable changes that Channel 4 wanted to make to the format could not be possible on the Fort, as each broadcaster producing their own version at the time had to strictly follow the French format. Chatsworth were also required by the French producers, but declined, to film their version first in November 1989. As Channel 4 had commissioned the show for a full series, producer Malcolm Heyworth contacted ''Fort Boyards creator Jacques Antoine about developing an alternative format, with a proposal that it used thematic zones as a means of keeping the show visually fresh. The concept of '' The Crystal Maze'' was developed in just "two days", creating a game that, although similar to ''Fort Boyard'', is substantially different in terms of presentation and style. Channel 4's ''The Crystal Maze'' first aired on 15 February 1990, five months before the French series.


Later UK versions

Channel 5 later bought the rights to ''Fort Boyard'' and made their own British version, using the now refurbished set, which aired from 16 October 1998 to 29 December 2001 for four series. It was produced by Paul Kirrage and executive produced by Richard Holloway, later known for producing ''
The X Factor ''The X Factor'' is a television music competition franchise created by British producer Simon Cowell and his company Syco Entertainment. It originated in the United Kingdom, where it was devised as a replacement for '' Pop Idol'' (2001–2003 ...
'' and other high-profile shows on UK television, for Grundy Productions (later
Thames Television Thames Television, commonly simplified to just Thames, was a franchise holder for a region of the British ITV television network serving London and surrounding areas from 30 July 1968 until the night of 31 December 1992. Thames Television broa ...
in 2001). Although pulling in reasonable ratings for the channel, in March 2002 it was announced that Channel 5 had cancelled the show as part of a station revamp. It was briefly revived by Challenge in 2003 for one series, with a ten-part documentary, ''Fort Boyard: Takes On The World'', broadcast in October 2004. ''Fort Boyard'' later returned to UK television in January 2012 under a new format aired on children's channel
CITV CITV (short for Children's ITV, also known as the CITV Channel) is a British free-to-air children's television channel owned by ITV plc. It broadcasts content from the CITV archive and acquisitions, every day from 6 am to 9 pm which ...
, '' Fort Boyard: Ultimate Challenge''. This version ended in December 2014 after five series, the first two of which were co-produced with
Disney XD Disney XD is an American pay television channel owned by the Disney Branded Television and Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution units of The Walt Disney Company. The channel is aimed primarily at older children ages six to eleven yea ...
in the United States.


Cast


UK cast

In the UK, two sets of presenters have been used for ''Fort Boyard''. The first set appeared during the first four series of the show, which were broadcast by Channel 5, with the second appearing in the 2003 Challenge-aired fifth series. The leading presenters of ''Fort Boyard'' on Channel 5 and Challenge were Melinda Messenger (series 1–4) and Jodie Penfold (series 5). Their roles were to give advice and support for the teams, commentate for the viewers, and match wits with Boyard, the "Master of the Fort". The other characters in ''Fort Boyard'' are: *Boyard (played by
Leslie Grantham Leslie Michael Grantham (30 April 1947 – 15 June 2018) was an English actor, best known for his role as "Dirty" Den Watts in the BBC soap opera '' EastEnders''. He was a convicted murderer, having served 10 years for the killing of a West ...
in series 1–4,
Christopher Ellison Christopher Michael Ellison (born 16 December 1946 in St Pancras, London) is an English actor. He is best known for his role as DCI Frank Burnside in the ITV police series ''The Bill'' and short-lived spin-off series '' Burnside''. Education ...
in series 5) is the "Master of the Fort", who sets the challenges that the team must complete to win. In the UK versions of the show, he is portrayed as a selfish, commanding, and malevolent character who takes great pleasure in ensuring that fear and failure plague the contestants. Grantham portrayed these traits slightly more strongly, with Ellison sometimes showing sympathy, or even being generous to the contestants. *The Professor ( Geoffrey Bayldon, series 1–4) is an eccentric scientist who has become mad over the years as a result of being kept prisoner by ''Boyard'' in the 'Watch Tower'. His task is to ask the contestants riddles, which, if answered correctly, will give the team a key or clue word. If they do not answer it correctly, he would throw the key into the sea. Along with ''Captain Baker'', he also talks to the contestants briefly before asking the riddles and to the viewers. *Captain Baker (
Tom Baker Thomas Stewart Baker (born 20 January 1934) is an English actor and writer. He is well known for his portrayal of the fourth incarnation of the Doctor in the science fiction television series ''Doctor Who'' from 1974 to 1981.Scott, Danny. (1 ...
, series 5), the replacement for ''The Professor'', is an insane sea captain held captive by ''Boyard''. He would also reveal the code word at the end of each episode of the fifth series.


''Fort Boyard'' cast

There is also the resident ''Fort Boyard'' cast, who first appeared in the French version, and were subsequently featured in most of the other international formats, including the original UK versions, however these were all excluded for '' Fort Boyard: Ultimate Challenge'': *Jacques (1990–) and Jules (1990–2009) ( André Bouchet and Alain Prévost respectively) are two dwarves who lead the team through the Fort to the next challenge. Denis ( Anthony Laborde) later in the show replaces Jules, who retired in 2010. Deni has appeared in the foreign versions since 2000 (replacing Jules) and from 2004 in the French series. The three are called Passe-Partout, Passe-Temps, and Passe-Muraille respectively in the French version. ''Jacques (Passe-Partout)'' is also responsible for locking the contestants in the cells of the Fort if they fail to get out within the time limit; whilst ''Jules (Passe-Temps)'', in later series, ''Deni (Passe-Muraille)'' takes contestants to the ''Watch Tower''. In duel versions, Deni plays the same role of Jacques. This is because two teams are playing at the same time. *Monique (1991–1997, 1999–2005, 2007–) ( Monique Angeon) turns a statue shaped as a tiger's head to release the gold or close the gate in the 'Treasure Room'. She is called Felindra in the French & Lebanese versions and was absent in 1998 and in 2006, replaced by Kareen Le Portier (Thierry's daughter). In 1998, the unnamed Tiger Master ( Thierry Le Portier) performs this role. He is called Major in the French version. In February 2022, it was announced that the tigers would retire from the Fort, meaning the role would no longer be required from that year onwards. *La Boule (1994–2013) ( Yves Marchesseau, 1952–2014) sounds the "
gong A gongFrom Indonesian and ms, gong; jv, ꦒꦺꦴꦁ ; zh, c=鑼, p=luó; ja, , dora; km, គង ; th, ฆ้อง ; vi, cồng chiêng; as, কাঁহ is a percussion instrument originating in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Gongs ...
" to indicate the start and end of time and locks the contestants in cages when they fail to get out of challenge rooms in time. La Boule is a
whaler A whaler or whaling ship is a specialized vessel, designed or adapted for whaling: the catching or processing of whales. Terminology The term ''whaler'' is mostly historic. A handful of nations continue with industrial whaling, and one, Japa ...
, who has possibly found refuge in the Fort. He left the show in May 2014 for health reasons. Marchesseau died of oesophageal cancer and diabetes in September 2014 at the age of 62. Since leaving Felindra, the tiger tamer, handles the sound the gong (then inside the Treasure Room) with her whip until this role was taken over by a new character, Big Boo, starting in 2020. *Mr Boo (2011–2019) and Lady Boo (2011–) the two wrestlers. Mr Boo has replaced La Boule since 2014 by taking prisoners to the dungeon, the role was later taken over by Big Boo in 2020. As of 2014, there have been 41 characters in the French version. Most appeared in various games on the fort.


Famous contestants


French series

Since 1993, teams on the French version of the show consist entirely of celebrities. These include: cyclist Laurent Fignon, Formula 1 driver
Romain Grosjean Romain David Jeremie Grosjean (; born 17 April 1986) is a Swiss-French professional racing driver, competing under the French flag in the NTT IndyCar Series, driving the No. 28 Honda for Andretti Autosport. Grosjean had previously spent nine ...
in 2019, figure skating champion
Brian Joubert Brian Joubert (; born 20 September 1984) is a French figure skating coach and former competitor. He is the 2007 World champion, a three-time (2004, 2007 & 2009) European champion, and the 2006–07 Grand Prix Final champion. On the domestic le ...
(appearing in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2012), Djibril Cissé,
Omar Sy Omar Sy (, ff, 𞤌𞤥𞤢𞤪 𞤅𞤭, Omar Si; born 20 January 1978) is a French actor, best known in France for his sketches with Fred Testot on the '' Service après-vente des émissions'' television show on Canal+ (2005–2012). He gain ...
, R&B singer Leslie (in 2002, 2003 and 2013),
Tony Parker William Anthony Parker Jr. (born 17 May 1982) is a French-American former professional basketball player and majority owner of ASVEL Basket in LNB Pro A. Himself the son of a basketball pro, Parker started his career at Paris Basket Racing in ...
and Eva Longoria in 2009, and many others. Many former/new hosts of the show have often appeared as contestants. In 1997, a series of boybands would be featured. These include 2Be3 & Worlds Apart. However, in 2010 the formula was dramatically changed and the squads, of four members each, did not consist of any celebrities. The "duel" format was used that year. The celebrities returned in 2011 playing for charity. In 2019 French World Cup winning footballer
Adil Rami Adil Rami (born 27 December 1985) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for club Troyes, for which he is the captain. Rami began his football career playing for amateur club Étoile Fréjus Saint-Raphaël, then known a ...
was sacked by
Olympique de Marseille Olympique de Marseille (, ; oc, Olimpic de Marselha, ), also known simply as Marseille or by the abbreviation OM (, ), is a French professional men's football club based in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Founded in 1899, the club p ...
for reportedly missing training to appear on the show.


UK series

On 26 December 1999, a celebrity edition of ''Fort Boyard'' was broadcast, featuring, Frank Bruno, Samuel Kane, Glenda McKay, Gabby Logan and
Sharron Davies Sharron Elizabeth Davies, (born 1 November 1962) is an English former competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympics and European championships and competed for England in the Commonwealth Games. Davies has attended 12 ...
as contestants. As a one-off, the show's length was extended to 80 minutes so that the team had to get five keys (instead of four) and the code word in fifty-five minutes. Frank captained the team and won £7,910 for their nominated charity. Series 3 aired two celebrity editions of ''Fort Boyard'' following the success of the 1999 special; broadcast on 5 January and 25 August 2001, one edition featured
Rhodri Williams Rhodri Ogwen Williams (born 10 May 1968) is a Welsh sports journalist from Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. He is currently employed by Qatar's Al-Kass Sports Channel and anchors the network's English-speaking studio. TV career Williams was a ...
,
Lisa Rogers Lisa Rogers (born 7 September 1971) is a Welsh television presenter. She has appeared in films, television programmes, theatre and radio. Early life While at school, she took jobs in a chocolate factory, as a farrier, and, while studying drama at ...
, "Handy" Andy Kane,
Tricia Penrose Patricia "Tricia" Penrose (born 9 April 1970) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Gina Ward in ITV's long-running 1960s drama '' Heartbeat'', a role she played continuously for 17 years from 1993 to 2010. She ha ...
and Phil Gayle as the contestants. Rhodri was the team captain and the team won £14,350 for charity. The other featured Anna Walker,
Victor Ubogu Victor Eriakpo Ubogu (born 8 September 1964) is a former Bath and England rugby union player. Arriving in the UK from Lagos, Nigeria in 1977, he attended West Buckland School in Devon he received the school's top award, the Fortescue Medal. ...
,
Annalise Braakensiek Annalise Braakensiek (9 December 1972 – 6 January 2019) was an Australian model, actress, television presenter, businesswoman and campaign ambassador. Life and career Braakensiek had a successful career as a model, with some acting work, for ...
,
Tim Vincent Tim Vincent (born Timothy Russell Walker; 4 November 1972) is a Welsh actor and television presenter. He appeared on the children's programme ''Blue Peter'' between 1993 and 1997 and has presented several Miss World contests. For several years, ...
and
Troy Titus-Adams Troy Titus-Adams (born Troy Johanna D. Adams, October 1969) is a British actress and dancer. She began her career touring as a dancer and made her feature film debut in ''Knights and Emeralds'' (1986). She is known for her roles in the soap ope ...
. Anna Walker captained the team and they won £7,190 for charity. Another celebrity edition aired at the end of series four (episode 14) in 2001 featuring
Sally Gray Constance Vera Browne, Baroness Oranmore and Browne (''née'' Stevens; 14 February 1915 – 24 September 2006), commonly known as Sally Gray, was an English film actress of the 1930s and 1940s. Her obituary in ''The Irish Times'' described he ...
, Scott Wright,
Nell McAndrew Tracey Jane McAndrew (born 6 November 1973), known as Nell McAndrew, is an English glamour model, TV presenter and fitness trainer. She is also an accomplished amateur athlete, with a marathon personal best time of 2:54:39. Early life McAndrew ...
,
Keith Duffy Keith Peter Thomas Francis Julian John Duffy (born 1 October 1974) is an Irish singer, actor, radio and television presenter and drummer who began his professional music career as part of Irish boy band Boyzone alongside Ronan Keating, Mik ...
and
Tris Payne Tris Payne (born 1968) is a television presenter, best known for appearances on '' Wish You Were Here...?'' and ''House Doctor'', as well as ''Real Rooms'' on BBC1, '' Hot Property'' on Channel 5, and '' This Morning'' on ITV. Career Payne was ...
. Sally Gray was the team captain and the team won £10,130 for charity. Episode 4 of series 4, broadcast on 13 October 2001, was a special featuring contestants from the first series of '' The Mole''. Celebrity editions were also broadcast during the 2003 series by Challenge. It featured Doug Williams, Paul Burchill, Nikita,
James Tighe James Tighe (born 27 March 1982) is a semi-retired English professional wrestler. He is best known for his work with Frontier Wrestling Alliance. He currently competes around the United Kingdom. Professional wrestling career In the FWA, Tighe wa ...
, and Sweet Saraya, all of whom were wrestling stars from British promotion FWA. Doug Williams captained the team and won £190. Other celebrities appearing in series 5 included Tim Vine and Craig Phillips, ''Big Brother'' 2000 winner. The team won £1,820 for charity, which was topped up by a further £5,000 because Tim Vine accepted a challenge to tell 10 jokes in one minute.


Other series

In most series of the Danish and Swedish versions, teams have consisted entirely of celebrities. In the 2010 and 2012 series of the Finnish version, team members were celebrities. Most (or all) episodes of the Russian series consisted of famous national singers, actors, TV presenters and sportsmen. In the 2013 Canadian version, the teams consisted of 24 participants in total; 12 celebrities and 12 members of the public, divided into six teams of four equally. In the Argentine version of the show, aired in 1999 and 2000, a celebrity joined the other 4 people to help them on their challenges. Argentina's was the first version to have a female character guarding the tower: "La Dama del Fuerte" played by Isabel Achaval. This was followed by Germany's
Sonya Kraus Sonya Kraus (born 22 June 1973) is a German television presenter and former model. Biography Aged 4, Kraus started ballet school which eventually led her to music school in Frankfurt. She ended her ballet career in 1987 when she grew too tal ...
and Yasemin Kozanoğlu for Turkey both in 2000. On 4 June 2019, Swedish broadcaster TV4 confirmed that
Suzanne Reuter Suzanne Alexandra Maria Reuter (; born 14 June 1952) is a Swedish actress. She appeared in more than fifty films since 1978. Filmography Film Television Awards * Guldbagge Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role The Guldbagge ...
would appear in the role as "Madame Fouras". In the Moroccan version, aired in early 2015 but filmed the previous year, 3 celebrities joined teams with 2 unknown people for the challenges. The first episode of ''Jazirat Al Kanz'' aired on 24 February and was watched by 6.4 million viewers, a record 59% audience share for 2MTV.


''Fort Boyard'' around the world

''Fort Boyard'' is a French game show first broadcast in 1990; however the fort is also used by television stations from other countries in order to produce their own (typically modified) versions, using part of the technical teams and characters of the original French show. Filming takes place during the summer months (May to July, until August in 2000 due to a large number of countries attending) each year. Foreign versions of the show typically last between 22 and 80 minutes per episode, depending on the country and format used. In total, 34 foreign versions have broadcast around the world since 1990. Following the ratings success of the Moroccan version, an African version is aired in 24 countries of French-speaking Africa since September 2019 on Canal+ Afrique.


Proposed versions and pilots

Italy has only ever made a pilot for ''Fort Boyard'', in 1991. The host of this unaired version was
Marco Predolin Marco may refer to: People * Marco (given name), people with the given name Marco * Marco (actor) (born 1977), South Korean model and actor * Georg Marco (1863–1923), Romanian chess player of German origin * Tomás Marco (born 1942), Spanish ...
. The American pilot for ABC, filmed the same year, was eventually broadcast on 20 March 1993. In December 2005, it was reported that French producers Adventure Line Productions were in final talks with around three Indian broadcasters to bring the format to the country; however in the end this did not happen. In October 2010, it was reported that
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
and
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
had signed on for filming in 2011. However, no series was later produced for either country. In December 2012, Ukrainian channel ICTV announced they were due to film the country's second season of the show. However, for unknown reasons, the filming did not take place. A Chinese version of the show was confirmed to be filmed in mid-September 2015, however it was later cancelled due to censorship worries.


Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic

In 2020, due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
, no foreign countries chose to film its own version. Six countries were initially expected to attend that year, including Sweden, Morocco, Russia and Denmark. This marked the first and only year to date in which only the French version was filmed. Sweden, Morocco, Ukraine and the Pan-African versions cancelled filming for 2021 because of the health constraints linked to the pandemic, however, Norway and Poland confirmed that they would return alongside Denmark and Russia.


Special events and spin-offs

The fort has also been used for special private events in 2014, 2016 and 2019 by Russian visitors and filmed non-televised shows featuring children for the French sponsor Prince de LU from 2011 to 2013, with Anne-Gaëlle Riccio returning as host. Further mini-episodes featuring
Willy Rovelli William "Willy" Rovelli (born 18 March 1975) is a French actor, writer, columnist, comedian, and television personality. He is the chef on the French television game show '' Fort Boyard''. Early life William Rovelli was born on 18 March 1975 in ...
's Chef character and eating challenge were filmed in June 2020 and premiered online on the children's on-demand platform ''Okoo'' of
France Télévisions France Télévisions (; stylized since 2018 as ) is the French national public television broadcaster. It is a state-owned company formed from the integration of the public television channels France 2 (formerly Antenne 2) and France 3 (form ...
, and its website france.tv from October 14, 2020. It was confirmed in July 2019 that an unnamed Russian billionaire of a large steel company had hired the Fort three times, firstly in 2014 for a team building session and most recently for his 50th birthday.


International versions

Legend: Original version   Currently airing   Upcoming season   Status unknown   No longer airing  


Broadcast syndication

''Fort Boyard'' has aired on many networks around the world. Some countries, such as Portugal, aired the original French version dubbed or with
subtitles Subtitles and captions are lines of dialogue or other text displayed at the bottom of the screen in films, television programs, video games or other visual media. They can be transcriptions of the screenplay, translations of it, or informa ...
as opposed to producing their own. Others include: * Belarus (Russian version on ONT in 2013, VTV since 2019) * Canada (
Mentv History2 is a Canadian English language specialty channel dedicated to airing historic and non-historical programming of military, science, and technology interest. The channel is owned by Corus Entertainment, with its name licensed from the U.S. ...
aired the UK version, 2005–200?) * China ( Hunan Television) * Cyprus (Greek version on Sigma TV until mid-2010) * Indonesia (French version on
TV5Monde TV5Monde (), formerly known as TV5, is a French public television network, broadcasting several channels of French-language programming. It is an approved participant member of the European Broadcasting Union. The network is available across ...
Asie) * Jordan ( JRTV Channel 2) * Malaysia ( NTV7 aired series 1–2 of the UK version) * Portugal (French version on
RTP1 RTP1 (''RTP um'') is a Portuguese free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP). It is the company's flagship television channel, and is known for broadcasting mainst ...
, 1994–1995) * Slovenia (French version, mid 1990s) * Venezuela (French and later Spanish version on
Venevisión Venevisión () is a Venezuelan free-to-air television channel and one of Venezuela's largest television networks, owned by the Cisneros Media division of Grupo Cisneros. History The company's roots date back to June 1, 1953, with the establis ...
, 2001) A number of other countries also did this before producing their own versions in later years. These include: *Azerbaijan ( Lider TV aired the Greek and French versions, 2009–2010) *Czech Republic (
ČT2 ČT2 (ČT Dva, Česká televize 2, "''Dvojka''") is Czech public television channel, operated by Česká televize. ČT2 broadcasts documentaries nature-oriented shows, frequently showing foreign films in the original versions with Czech subtitles ...
(1992–94), TV Nova (1994–95);
Prima Cool Prima Cool is a private Czech Republic, Czech television station. Prima Cool is TV Prima's second channel. It is targeted primarily at young male audiences. Prima Cool launched on 1 April 2009 as TV Prima's new digital channel. It is availab ...
since 2012, airs series 3–5 of the UK version and the French version since 2013) *Poland (PTK2 Upper Silesia in 1992; ATV1/ATV Relaks, 1993–99) *Finland ( Yle TV1 in 1993) *Romania (
TVR1 TVR 1 (; spelled out as ''Televiziunea Română 1'', "Romanian Television 1") is the main channel of the Romanian public broadcaster TVR. The most important show of the channel is Jurnalul TVR, whose motto is ("The news journal as it should ...
in 1992;
Pro TV PRO TV (, often stylized as PRO•TV as of 2017) is a Romanian free-to-air television network, launched on 1 December 1995 as the fourth private TV channel in the country (after TV SOTI, Antena 1, and the now-defunct Tele7ABC). It is owned by CME ...
, 1995–97) *Russia (Channel One Ostankino in 1992; NTV aired the British, Canadian, French and Norwegian versions, 1994–2000) *Slovakia *Ukraine In France,
rerun A rerun or repeat is a rebroadcast of an episode of a radio or television program. There are two types of reruns – those that occur during a hiatus, and those that occur when a program is syndicated. Variations In the United Kingdom, the word ...
s of their own version have aired on
Gulli Gulli (; stylised as gulli) is a French free-to-air television channel focused on kids programming for those aged 3 to 14. It was created as a result of a partnership between Lagardère Active and state-owned broadcaster France Télévisions. ...
(2006–2014), TV5Monde Europe, 1ère, and France 4 since 6 September 2014. In Belgium, since 2017, French-language broadcaster
RTBF The ''Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française'' (RTBF, ''Belgian Radio-television of the French Community'', branded as rtbf.be) is a public service broadcaster delivering radio and television services to the French-speaking Comm ...
acquired rights allowing it to broadcast the show on the eve of its release in France. It was initially aired on La Une but moved to
La Deux Tipik is a Belgian national television channel, owned and operated by the French-language public-service broadcasting organization RTBF. History From RTbis to Télé 2 On March 26, 1977, RTB launched a second television channel called RTBis, wh ...
in 2020. Ukraine ( ТЕТ, 2006–2007), Georgia ( Rustavi 2, 2010), Slovakia ( Dajto, 2013), Algeria ( A3), Quebec ( Prise 2, 2009–2010), Argentina ( Volver, 2019), Lebanon ( LBCI, 2020–21) and the UK have also repeated past series on various channels.


Participation table

The year 2000 contains the most episodes filmed of any year (123 for eleven countries, including France). To date (excluding 2020), 2005 has the least (26), with just the French and Greek versions attending. As of 2018, the overall number of episodes filmed is 1,782, of which 327 are of the original French version over 29 seasons. Sweden, is the foreign country which has produced the most episodes to date (222 over 19 seasons).


Format

''Fort Boyards format varies from country to country, but the basics are the same. A team of friends enter the Fort with the intention of winning the gold. To do this, the contestants have to successfully complete a series of challenges set by a fort-master, who wishes to keep the gold to themselves. The first thing done in the game is the sounding of the Fort's
gong A gongFrom Indonesian and ms, gong; jv, ꦒꦺꦴꦁ ; zh, c=鑼, p=luó; ja, , dora; km, គង ; th, ฆ้อง ; vi, cồng chiêng; as, কাঁহ is a percussion instrument originating in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Gongs ...
by French character 'La Boule'. Once the gong sounds the game time begins ticking down. In the UK version the game lasted for 40 minutes, in the French version 60 to 120 minutes, depending on the year. The show's original format is outlined in the following sections.


Challenges

The first set of games the contestants have to complete is to win a certain number of keys (in series 1–4 of the UK version four keys were needed, whereas five were need in series 5; five were needed in the Quebec version, and seven in the Swedish and Danish versions. The current French version requires nine keys). These keys, once won, are used to open the
gate A gate or gateway is a point of entry to or from a space enclosed by walls. The word derived from old Norse "gat" meaning road or path; But other terms include ''yett and port''. The concept originally referred to the gap or hole in the wall ...
to the Treasure Room, a central room in the Fort where the gold is held. The challenges that are set to win the keys are located in small cells around the Fort, with small water-timers (a Clepsydre) outside to give the contestant a time limit (around 2–3 minutes, depending on the game) to complete it; in the UK version, Boyard would start the timer upon saying to a contestant that "their time starts now", whereas in the 5th series, Boyard would start it after telling Jacques to open the door of a challenge room. If a contestant fails to leave the challenge room before the time runs out, he or she is locked in and then shortly after taken away to a cage (by La Boule or Mr Boo since 2011), meaning they are not allowed to continue with the rest of the key games and must stay there until the end of ''Phase One''. In the UK's 4th series, La Boule would give the contestant a large bunch of rusty keys. One of these keys would unlock the cage allowing the contestant to re-join the team. During this phase of the game, one contestant goes up to the Watch Tower to win an additional key for the team (see
below Below may refer to: *Earth * Ground (disambiguation) *Soil *Floor * Bottom (disambiguation) *Less than *Temperatures below freezing *Hell or underworld People with the surname *Ernst von Below (1863–1955), German World War I general *Fred Below ...
). This could be done once or twice, depending on the season. Once the contestants reach the end of Phase One, usually towards the end of their game time, there is a trip to the Treasure Room with all of the keys that they have won so far. If they have enough to unlock the Treasure Room Door then the keys are entered and the gate is unlocked. However, it does not open until later in the show. If they are short of keys to open the gate then team members are 'sacrificed' for keys, one team member for each key short (one person to win the rest of the extra keys if less than 7 in the French version from 1991-1996). The 'sacrificed' contestants are then placed in an underground cell and locked in. These team members remain for the rest of the game, and are therefore unable to contribute any more for the team. Although this never happened, hypothetically at least in Series 5 in the UK, if no keys were won in Phase One, it would have been impossible for the team to continue the game since in Series 5 in the UK five keys were needed to open the treasure room door, and since there are only five contestants, and no one can swim for the Captain's keys, every contestant would have to make a sacrifice for all five keys, leaving no contestants spare to get clue words to work out the code word and release the gold. In the seasons of the French version from 2011 onward, if a team is short of keys, then team members could be 'sacrificed' by facing "Judgment" ''(Le Jugement)'', hosted by the character Blanche. Each sacrificed team member would have to complete a challenge of skill or luck set by Blanche. If the sacrificed team member was successful in his/her challenge, Blanche would grant him/her their freedom and would be able to rejoin the team. However, if the team member fails the challenge, he or she would be sent to prison. Team members who were locked in during a Phase One challenge can also win their freedom by facing Blanche and succeeding at the proposed challenge. If the team has more keys than necessary to unlock the gate then any extra keys gained can be swapped for free clue words to assist the team in the next phase of the game.


Challenges

From 1990 to 2014, there were 185 different events (key games). The name of the game may change, but the game itself usually remains the same; where possible, this list will use the names from ''Ultimate Challenge''. Note: This is NOT the full list of games that have been played. The years below are for when the game was played or last present at the fort, in the French version or ''Ultimate Challenge'' (some games are present but not played every year). A full list of games can be found here. Here is a selection of some of these challenges: ;New Games for 2011 * Visual Enigma (cell 112) ;New Games for 2012 * Gagarin (cell 109) – A similar game, also using a
gyroscope A gyroscope (from Ancient Greek γῦρος ''gŷros'', "round" and σκοπέω ''skopéō'', "to look") is a device used for measuring or maintaining orientation and angular velocity. It is a spinning wheel or disc in which the axis of rot ...
, was present on the fort between 1995 and 1997. * Anvil (outside, between the fort and the platform) * Balance (outside, between the fort and the platform) ;New Games for 2013 * Cuisine de Willy (cell 215A) – First time this cell has been used since 1991. A new character, an Italian Chef, played by
Willy Rovelli William "Willy" Rovelli (born 18 March 1975) is a French actor, writer, columnist, comedian, and television personality. He is the chef on the French television game show '' Fort Boyard''. Early life William Rovelli was born on 18 March 1975 in ...
(a contestant in 2012) appears in the fort's kitchen. This cell is not used in international versions and is covered up. * Père Fouras Show (cell 215B) – Replaced the Code Braille in French version, known as ''Creature Code'' in ''Ultimate Challenge''. In the international versions, Creature Code is still present on the fort. Note: Some clue games are also played as key games and vice versa.


Adventures/Ordeals

Once again in this part of the game the contestants have to complete a series of games, but instead of playing for keys they are playing for clue words. In addition, these games are more physically challenging to the contestants than those played in the challenges. Before these adventures, one contestant goes to the Watch Tower to try to win a clue word. The adventures last around 10–20 minutes long in the UK version, this depends on how long the team take to win the required number of keys needed to open the Treasure Room gate. The objective in this phase is to try to figure out the codeword, which, if answered correctly, will release the gold. To do this, they must try to win clue words to help them in working out the codeword (password in the UK version). These clue words can be placed either before or after the password to make a word or common phrase. For example: if the clues words were ''Hall'' and ''Line'' then the password would be ''DANCE'', as in ''DANCE Hall'' and ''Line DANCE''. To make it even more difficult to get the clue word, a time limit (3 minutes usually; occasionally between 2:00–3:30 minutes) is placed on each game. The clue words are usually written on pieces of paper and kept in canisters filled with
gunpowder Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, carbon (in the form of charcoal) and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). T ...
, and if the contestant fails to reach the canister in the allotted time the clue word explodes and the contestant loses the challenge. Unlike the challenges, players are not locked in if they fail to win the clue word.


Adventures

From 1991 to 2011, there were 71 different adventures. This section details some of ''Fort Boyard''s most famous games. The name of the game may change from country-country; but the game itself remains the same (like in Phase One, where possible, names from ''Ultimate Challenge'' will be used). The years below are for when the game was played or last present at the fort, in the French version or ''Ultimate Challenge''. Examples of the clue games, also known as "ordeals" or "adventures", are: ;New Games for 2011 * Stretcher (cell 212) – replaces ''Spiders and Scorpions'' * Abandoned Cabin (cell 218 (2011), 216 (2012–)) – French Exclusive * Immersed Cell * Cell RecRec – previously ''Shrinking Cell'' * Tanks (cell 209) – replaced by ''Cold Room'' in 2012 * Sewage (cell 118) – called ''Dark Descent'' in ''Ultimate Challenge'' * Creature Count/Code (cell 215B) – called ''lotto'' in the French version * Beam-jets ;New Games for 2013 * Circle (outdoors, above courtyard) – Ring Run in ''Ultimate Challenge'' * Submarine Training (outdoor, ground floor patio) – Pressure Tank in ''Ultimate Challenge'' * Umbrellas (outdoors, above courtyard) – Balancing Brollies in ''Ultimate Challenge'' * Vélibérateur (indoor basement, tank flooded) – Pedal Pump in ''Ultimate Challenge'' * Hammocks (cell 115) (Duel) * Underwater Balloons (Duel) * Deadly Drop (Duel) Note: Some of these games are still in place on the fort, but have not been played recently in the French version and others. Most of these games are listed by their ''Ultimate Challenge'' names. Not all of the clue games played have been mentioned above.


The Watch Tower

In the ''Watch Tower'' of the Fort lives a usually eccentric character that sets riddles for certain contestants; if the contestants give the correct answer within the time limit, they receive a key. In the case of the clue riddles, the answer to the riddle is the clue word, so even if the contestant does not solve it in the ''Watch Tower'' he or she can still think about it during the rest of the game. During the riddles, the contestant can keep guessing until the time (indicated by Jack or Jules holding up a sand timer) has elapsed. If the contestant fails to guess the correct answer within the time limit, the key is "thrown" into the sea, and another contestant has to swim for it. This was always won as the strongest swimmer would retrieve the key. The swim was removed in series 5 of the UK version, but was re-introduced in ''Ultimate Challenge'' as Key to the Sea (without the ''Watch Tower'' riddle). Since 2006, the contestants can no longer swim for the key; it is just put back where it was held. The clue word is also different and is not the same as the riddle. Therefore, the riddle must be solved within the time limit to obtain the clue. In the French version from 2011 to 2013, ''The Watch Tower'' wasn't used; instead, there were three trips to the Interactive Cell. The second trip was a Visual Riddle, about halfway through the key games, with Father Fouras on screen. The Clue Riddle is replaced by a telephone riddle where the player is in a booth inside one of the cells and has 1 minute to solve the riddle, given by Father Fouras over the phone, whilst cockroaches are dropped on top of them. This takes form of a game, called Abandoned Cabin, in the French version. ''The Watch Tower'' was however used in the 2012 Russian version of the show (the only country to use it that year) and in 2013 for the Azerbaijan, Canadian and Swedish versions.


The Treasure Room

The Treasure Room (or Treasure Chamber in ''Ultimate Challenge'') is the climax to each episode of ''Fort Boyard''. The gold is stored here, which is guarded by the fort's tigers. Once the Fort's gong sounds for a second time, the game time is over. When the gong is struck (by La Boule) the tigers are taken away by Monique, the gate to the Treasure Room rises and will only stay open for the time won in the Council Duels (1:30 minimum, or 4:00 maximum in the French version), 2:00 minutes in UK series 1 to 4 (the time stated did not include the 20 seconds before the gate started to rise) or 3:00 minutes in UK series 5. The 3 minutes includes 20 seconds before the gate started to rise (to open canisters/organise team). The gate takes 30 seconds to open and close fully for every version of ''Fort Boyard'' worldwide. As of 2016, in the French version, contestants who failed at the duels during the "judgment" sequence will have the chance to free themselves by making their way through an obstacle course within 2:30, with any time used in excess of 2:30 taken away from the three minutes the contestants have in the treasure room. This is then followed by extra games which are played to win extra time in the treasure room. Four or six members of the team each compete in a duel against the "Masters of Time". There is no risk of any time lost with 15 seconds earned for each successful duel, making a maximum possible time in the treasure room of four minutes. If by this time the team has still not figured out the password from the clues won, they can "sacrifice" players in exchange for extra clues to help them. The sacrificed players have to grab the clue by putting their hand into one of the tiger-shaped hand traps around the Treasure Room entrance; once their hands are inside, they cannot release them and participate in collecting the gold. The contestants then have to spell out the password on the giant alphabet on the floor of the treasure room by standing on the corresponding letters on the grid and using
cannonball A round shot (also called solid shot or simply ball) is a solid spherical projectile without explosive charge, launched from a gun. Its diameter is slightly less than the bore of the barrel from which it is shot. A round shot fired from a lar ...
s if there are not enough players. The team must also ensure the word is spelled correctly, as a mistake could cost them the prize. Once this is done, Monique/Felindra rotates the tiger's head (a statue), and the word will either be declared correct or incorrect, and the gold is released if the word is correct. Then the contestants have the remaining time to collect as much gold as they can and place it in a bucket outside of the treasure room. It is only what is in this bucket that they get to keep; any that lands on the floor is not counted. When the time is nearly up in the treasure room, a bell rings (in the UK version, in other versions the bell would have to be rung manually), and the gate begins to close slowly. The contestants have to leave before the gate shuts completely because when the door shuts the tigers are released back into the treasure room. (the release of the tigers is delayed until the contestants are out of the treasure room, a portcullis is pulled in some versions to block the tigers from being released). In the 1990 French version, and in the 2006 Russian version of the show, contestants were "locked" in the treasure room. On the second occasion, the gold collected was lost as a result. If, however, they declare an incorrect word, the gold is not released and instead the gate to the treasure room begins to close immediately, prompting the contestants to make a quick escape, and they complete the game with no winnings. The won gold is then weighed and converted into local currency; this makes the contestants' prize money. In most countries, the money won by the team is given to a charity. Some countries, including Spain, Argentina, the UK, and Belgium, give the money directly to the members of the team. Some give vacations instead of money, dependent on how much the team won. In France, between 1990 and 1992, the treasure was given to the team, but since 1993, the whole prize goes to charity. Then again in 2010, the prize money was given to the contestants.


Summary of the UK rules

Note: Opening titles shown the original series (1–3) boat, and did not actually show the 2003 remake series arriving outside the Fort.


Broadcast


UK transmissions

In total, 57 episodes were shown in the original Channel 5 series; including four celebrity specials and a special edition with contestants from the first UK series of '' The Mole''. On 1 July 2014, Challenge announced on social media that they had re-acquired all the Channel 5 years of the show (previously repeated by the channel from 2002 to 2006) and would begin airing series 1–2 in August that year, with series 3 and 4 following in 2015. Series 1 started on 4 August at 5 pm, followed by series 2 on 18 August 2014. Series 3 starts on 7 May 2015 at 6 pm.


Regular series


Celebrity specials


''Takes on the World''


Technical details

From a broadcasting perspective, Fort Boyard itself was refurbished during 1988–89 to become, essentially, a large outdoor television studio. The Fort has its own doctor, catering facilities, as well as production gallery and veterinary centre. The Fort is equipped with 10 portable television cameras, one camera crane for overhead shots, one under-water camera as well as a number of smaller cameras which specifically cover individual games and challenges around the Fort. The majority of shows are filmed in the 4:3 aspect ratio, although some shows, for countries including Sweden and France since 2008, now use the more common 16:9 widescreen aspect ratio.
PAL Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 ...
is the favoured recording format for ''Fort Boyard'', offering the highest quality pictures. From 2013, the fort is now able to record programmes in HD for the first time.


Variations to the format

In 1996, at the height of the French version's popularity, a mini-series entitled ''Fort Boyard at Night'' was shown in the autumn. It was filmed entirely at night, and the teams also had slightly more time in which to complete the challenges. In 1997, there were three night-time specials, at Halloween, Christmas, and New Year. In 2012, three further night-time editions were filmed and aired between Halloween (31 October) and Christmas (22 and 29 December). In some of the French (Seasons 14–16, 2003–2005) and Russian versions (2003–2004), the contestants stay overnight in the Fortress. During this time, they played endurance, mind, and psychological games both for the release of any prisoners they may have had, and for keys to, or time in, the ''Treasure Room'' at the end of the game. Although most seasons have seen changes (not least in hosts), recent changes to the French version of ''Fort Boyard'' included: * From 2006 to 2009, the number of keys determined how much access the team had to the ''Treasure Room''. 5 keys were the minimum needed to open the gate, but the gate would only open to a certain height, which made carrying coins through the gate difficult. A 6th key would open the gate roughly halfway, but it was still not easy to get through. To open the gate fully, 7 keys were needed. In 2006, when the host pulls the switch the ''Treasure Room'' gate would start to open immediately. If a team member did not get out of the ''Treasure Room'' in time, a portcullis was activated which stopped the tigers, but the money collected was lost forever.


The Council

* In the council, teams no longer play to free prisoners; rather, they play for up to 60 extra seconds of extra time in the ''Treasure Room'', in addition to the three minutes guaranteed. From 1995 to 2011, there were a total of 31 different council games.


Hall of Imprints

* There was a new section in which one member donned a diving suit and dived down to the underwater control centre. There, he or she was guided by the team through an underground passage filled with traps and coded doors towards the "Hall of Imprints", freeing their prisoners along the way. Once all members (except the diver) had reached the Hall, they used their right hands to release the crystal, which they needed to enter the council.


2007 season

* The Duels: They have extra games which are played to win extra time in The Treasure Room. Four members of the team play a game each against the Master of Darkness, if they won they got 15 seconds each, a total of 1 minute, of extra time in the Treasure room, making it a full 4 minutes. *The Treasure Room: 2007 was the only season the time in the ''Treasure Room'' started at the opening of the gate. The team had 3:00–4:00 minutes from when the host pulled the switch to open the gate. The team also had 15 seconds (if they had 6 keys) or 25 seconds (if they had 7 keys) before the start of the time; this made the time actually 3:00 to 4:25 minutes in total.


2008 season

* In 2008, the diving section changed. All members except the diver entered the control centre. They had to put 9 coloured cubes in the correct order, using clues provided by the host. Once the 9 cubes are in place, the trap door for the diver opened. The diver entered a flooded room, with a treasure box, a drawing, and a maze with various coloured keys in it. He or she has had to describe the small drawing to the other team members. The drawing corresponds to a drawing on one of the 9 coloured cubes. The colour of the matching cube determined the key to retrieve from the maze. The team members had to guide the diver through the maze, as the diver only see it from behind. After the key had been freed, it was used to unchain the treasure box. The box was then lifted from the water, but couldn't be opened yet. The key to open it was inside the ''Treasure Room'' and would fall down together with the gold.


2009 season

2009 saw many more changes. Main changes included new opening titles, graphics and a ''wall of progress'' which Demi (Passe Muraille) was in control of which lined the wall of the Fort (the wall above the ''Treasure Room''). There were 6 new key games and 2 new clue games in 2009. *One of the first major changes on the Fort was the before game challenge, called ''The Tube'', which was only used this season. There was a large tube full of coloured water. The team had to find 2 black scratching posts, situated around the Fort, to find the numbers which was the combination to unlock the box containing the cup which was connected to the tube . If they could fill the cup with water before the tube ran out they got a bonus key game after the 45:00 minutes of key games had finished. This game was played in the central circle before the gong. * Another change was that teams no longer stopped collecting keys at 7 keys but could continue on to collect up to 10 keys. These extra 3 keys were exchanged for clue words at the ''Treasure Room''. * Extra Games: The middle section of the game was also different. There were now 3 boxes which contained money. The problem was that 2 of them were sealed with glass. During this the prisoners would play ''
Fear Factor ''Fear Factor'' is an American stunt/dare game show that first aired on NBC from 2001 to 2006 and was initially hosted by comedian and UFC commentator Joe Rogan. The show was adapted by Endemol USA from the original Dutch series titled ''Now ...
'' style games in an attempt to win "pieces" to eliminate colours. The prisoners were released but if they did not win their games they were not allowed inside the ''Treasure Room''. * The Duels: Duels were different in 2009. The team could see what was happening through a window. The starting time was 3:00, but the team needed to bet on the duels with time. These times were 30, 20, 10, and −15 seconds. If they win on −15 seconds they did not lose any time. This made the minimum time in the ''Treasure Room'' 2:45, with the maximum being a full 4:00 minutes. * The Treasure Room: The ''Treasure Room'' had changed in 2009. Firstly, the 6 key sign was raised to shoulder height. Secondly, teams couldn't trade clues for extra keys; they had to play with the keys they had. (If they got under 5 keys someone was sacrificed to Mr. Chan to gain a key.) In the ''Treasure Room'' they collected keys for boxes containing extra gold. They were allowed to pick only one box, at the end, and were allowed as many keys as there were people in the ''Treasure Room''. Picking the correct box earned the team the extra gold.


Duel format

Since 2003, a duel/tournament format has been used by other countries, who prefer this version of ''Fort Boyard''. Two teams play in the Fort at the same time, with only one of them winning at the end. A similar format was used in 1991. In 2007 and 2008, a formula with duels between three countries (Bulgaria, Serbia and Turkey) was used; two countries (Belgium and Netherlands) in 1991 and with teams of teenagers in 2011 (United Kingdom and United States). Countries that have used this format include: * Azerbaijan (2013–2014) * Belgium (1991) * Bulgaria (2007–2008) * Canada (2013–2014) * Denmark (2009–2010, 2019, 2021) * Finland (2010, 2012, 2018–2019) * France (2010) * Germany (2010) * Greece (2006–2008) * Netherlands (1991, 2011–2012, 2014) * Norway (2010–2011, 2021) * Poland (2021) * Russia (2006, 2012) * Serbia (2007–2008) * Sweden (2003–2004, 2010–17, 2019) * Turkey (2007–2008) * United Kingdom (2011–2014) * United States (1991 pilot, 2011)


French version

In 2010, the duel format was introduced to the show following the low ratings for the previous season in 2009. Although, this was not successful in the French version and was later dropped the same year. The show returned to a more classical version in 2011. The changes made to the French version in 2010 were: Main overview * Passe-Temps and Mr. Chan left the show. *
Olivier Minne Olivier Minne (born 18 March 1967 in Ixelles, Belgium) is a Belgian-born French television presenter, actor and producer. Biography Minne was born in Belgium, the son of a Belgian father and a French mother. Minne studied in Brussels, at a Je ...
became the only host. * Two teams competed to try to win the most keys in the first section. Game Play * 12 teams of 4 play 2 sections of the game. The Special team play only section 2 in game of episode 1 because all 4 members are former contestants in ''Fort Boyard''. * The team who won were called the "champion team" and would return the following week. Until the last episode, the Special team would play as the "normal team". * Key games not only included the ones inside cells but also the clue games, which were played against a clepsydre. If the team lost a clue game they were made prisoner. * There were 3 rounds of key games. Before each round there was a duel. Winning the duel not only won them a key, but also meant the other team had to win their game or their player was automatically made a prisoner. * If there is no clear winner after the 3 rounds a new section of the show, ''Crossbow Relay'', was introduced. Before this, the prisoners were released. All members had to complete a relay course for keys. * The team with the lowest number of keys was sent off the Fort and a new team (champion team from last week) was sent back to compete against the current champions. * The champion team from the last episode then faced the round 1 winners in clue games. These clue games can be key games with clue canisters, or clue games which were against the clepsydre. * There were three rounds of clue games, with each round starting with a duel. Again the losing team was made prisoner if they did not win their clue game, but the winning team also got to choose which team got to play which game. * After the clue rounds, any prisoners were released by the duels in the council room. 2/3 was required to win. The Treasure Room * At the ''Treasure Room'', both teams used their clues and wrote down the codeword on a slate. Once this was put in place they had the remaining time of 3:30 (which included working out the code word). After 1 minute the gate started to open and began closes after 3:00 minutes (took 30 seconds to close fully). At around 0:15 seconds the slots were closed so the team couldn't insert any more money. * The gold was then weighed and the codes were revealed. The team with the highest gold and correct codeword won. * If both teams had the correct code, the team with the highest weight of gold won €10,000 and returned the following week. * If both teams had the incorrect code, the champion team would return the following week, but did not win €10,000. * The team which won the Grand Final (episode 7) would receive €50,000 prize (includes the €10,000 won previously).


2010 German changes

* Most of the show's characters are gone. * The ''Watch Tower'' and the riddles have been removed. * The duel/tournament format was used.


2011 French changes

Main overview * Olivier Minne continues as the only host. * Return to a more "classic" format, one team and seven keys required. (45 mins of key games, 25 mins for the adventures) * Return of celebrities playing for charity. * 3 new characters, including the return of the mud wrestler (Lady Boo). * Father Fouras now chairs the council. The Duels * The team can see what is happening in the Council through a window. The starting time is 3:00, but the team must bet on the duels with this time. The times are 20, 15, 15 and 10 seconds. If they win on their choosing time it will be added to the 3:00 minutes, but if they lose it will be deducted. This makes the minimum time in the ''Treasure Room'' 2:00, with the maximum being a full 4:00. The Hall of Judgement This takes place after the key games. ''The Hall of Judgement'' provides opportunities for candidates to obtain the missing keys against the sacrifice of one of them but also to free the team members locked in during the first half. The challenges are set by new female character, the White Judge; played by Louise-Marie Hustings in 2011, then Raphaëlle Lenoble during 2012, and
Delphine Wespiser Delphine Wespiser (born 3 January 1992) is a French model, television presenter and politician. She is a beauty pageant titleholder who was elected Miss Haut-Rhin 2011, Miss Alsace 2011 and Miss France 2012. Biography Delphine Wespiser is from ...
since 2013 (who was a contestant at Halloween 2012). The challenges used are similar to those on '' The Cube'' and ''
Minute to Win It ''Minute to Win It'' is an international game show franchise where contestants take part in a series of 60-second challenges that use objects that are commonly available around the house. The first version of ''Minute to Win It'' to air was t ...
''. * Each team member is free to be sacrificed to receive an extra key. The ''White Judge'', sets a challenge the sacrifice/prisoner must complete to be released. If failed, they go directly into the terrible jails of ''La Boule'' until the end of the show; if they succeed, however, they are released and return to their team. The Treasure Room * When the host pulls the switch, the ''Treasure Room'' gate will start to open immediately. This was also done in 2006. * The team have 12 seconds to process the password, instead of the normal 15 seconds.


2011 UK changes

Main overview * The show is now called ''Fort Boyard: Ultimate Challenge''. * Laura Hamilton and Andy Akinwolere, previously
Geno Segers Lonnie G. "Geno" Segers Jr. is an American actor known for his roles as Chayton Littlestone in the Cinemax original series ''Banshee'', Dwayne in NBC's Perfect Harmony, Mason Makoola in the Disney XD television series ''Pair of Kings'', Kincaid ...
, present the new series. * Teams are made-up of teenagers aged between 13 and 19 years old. * The show's characters are gone and until series 4, the tigers were not used. * The teams only collect keys and the ''Treasure Room'' section is changed.


2012 French changes

* The Duels: The times are 20, 15 and 10 seconds. If they win on their choosing time it will be added to the 3:00 minutes, but if they lose it will be deducted. This makes the minimum time in the ''Treasure Room'' 2:15, with the maximum being 3:45 if all bets are won. The second duel is now a word puzzle rather than a contest with the Master of Shadows.


2014 French changes

* The Duels: The times are 10 seconds for three games and 30 seconds for two games. If they win on their choosing time it will be added to the 3:00 minutes, but if they lose it will be deducted. This makes the minimum time in the ''Treasure Room'' 1:30, with the maximum being 4:30 if all bets are won. The prisoners will be released with 15 seconds deducted for each player.


2015 French changes

* The Cage: A new area was added, called The Cage, and is hosted by the character Rouge, the twin sister of Blanche. This happens at the 25-minute mark in part 1. The team must sacrifice 1 key to enter The Cage, where three of the team members will compete in individual games against one of the Fort's guards, the guards were a team of former attendees chosen by Rouge. Each challenge completed successfully adds a key to the team's total, meaning if all 3 team members win their games, the net profit is 2 keys. Since 2016, teams are no longer required to sacrifice a key to enter The Cage. * Prisoner Escape: Prisoners are now allowed to escape after Part 2, completing a course to get out of prison. The prisoner has 1:30 to escape, and any additional time taken is deducted from the team's starting 2:00 in the ''Treasure Room''. * The Duels: Duels no longer deduct from the team's ''Treasure Room'' time, they only add time depending on the team member's performance in the duel. This includes a new clock for Father Fouras' riddle, which is divided into three sections, 30, 20, and 10 seconds. Should the team member solve the riddle in time, the amount of time added is determined by the section the clock pointer is in, meaning the riddle is worth less time the longer it takes to solve it.


2016 French changes

* The Duels: The duels return to the original head-to-head format with a candidate verses a tiger council master, 4 candidates get picked to play the duels, each duel challenged and completed adds 15 seconds to the timer, for a possible maximum time of 4 minutes on the clock, depending if the escape hasn't taken time away from the Treasure Room clock before hand.


2018 French changes

* The Cage: The cage duels had changed from having a set of alumni, as part of a story shift, Rouge picked up some lost children and decided to make them into an elite squad just like the alumni beforehand. The same rules apply here, three duels to win three keys.


2020 French changes

As of 2020, COVID-19 had caused a few changes to the 2020 series of ''Fort Boyard''. Some safety measures were in place to keep the candidates safe on the fortress which also changed the format of the series. * The Team: As of the 2020 series, due to COVID-19 the amount of team members were reduced back to 5 members in the team. As part of the safety precautions, the team are based down in the bottom floor of the Fort within the treasure room entrance. Once entering the Fort, they wear facemasks and are spaced out equally at 1 meter apart. The command center for the adventures is all set in one safe area. They also mask up once inside the Treasure Room. * Key Games and Adventures: Rather than the team being guided around the Fort, instead Passe-Partout would bring the players to the rooms and challenges while Passe-Muraille as usual would be Father Fouras's messenger boy passing scrolls to Olivier for each key game and adventure. Most two player games how now been reduced to one player games within the Fort to prevent COVID-19 spreading. For this series, the amount of keys have been reduced to 8 keys in the allotted time limit of 50 minutes. * The Cage: This season, the cage does not bring back the lost children warriors, this time it features only three defenders for the game. Lady Boo, Little Boo and a replacement for Mr Boo, Big Boo. However the rules stay the same. Three rounds against the cage defenders to win a maximum of 3 keys, one for each round if completed successfully. Rather than the team going into the cage itself, the candidates chosen are brought there by Passe-Partout. * The Escape: This season, before the escape, the team are given 3 minutes of time for the Treasure Room, if there are prisoners the escape has a time limit of 2:30. The candidates who get imprisoned must escape within that time. Once the initial time is over, the clock goes into overtime, in overtime it removes time from the Treasure room and will not stop until the candidates flip a switch to stop the clock once they have escaped. * The Duels: The duels stay the same, 4 candidates take part in the duels to earn 15 seconds per duel win for a maximum of 4 minutes, however for safety concerns, it is broken down that two members of the team head into the tiger council at a time as they enter one by one afterwards for safety reasons.


2021 French changes

*Willy Rovelli: As of the 2021 season of the show, Willy Rovelli had been captured by Pere Fouras after his Speakeasy bar had been found, as punishment he was placed inside the Fort Prison for his crimes. He usually will be inside the fort with the locked in team mates as he makes them do two events. WillyMation and Prison Canteen. In WillyMaton, the locked in players are to take on a small task. Taking a mug shot, however they must be perfectly still while distractions happen around them. If they fail to take a still photo three times the team member is locked in the prison for the adventures. For those locked in the prison, the team members then would take on the Prison Canteen, taking on the prison canteen the locked in team members must consume a food item to not only be freed but also to keep the treasure room time safe.


2022 French changes

*The Tigers: This year saw the end of the Tigers being on the fort as they were replaced with models and CGI versions of the tigers. *The Team: As of the 2022 series, the teams have returned to the maximum of 6 members on a team, with the team being able to travel around the fortress without the need for facemasks or social distancing. *Key Games and Adventures: This year, as part of the changes, the series had been given a few format for the entire season. Each episode for the 2022 season Pere Fouras had set up a new stipulation system, ranging from a Night of Restrictions, or The Solo Adventure, which lasts throughout the night on the fort. The key games had been returned to a time limit of 45 minutes and with a key limit of 7 keys to collect. *Willy Rovelli: As of the 2021 season of the show, Willy Rovelli had been captured by Pere Fouras after his Speakeasy bar had been found, as punishment he was placed inside the Fort Prison for his crimes. He usually will be inside the fort with the locked in team mates as he makes them do two events. WillyMation and Willy's Canteen. In WillyMaton, the locked in players are to take on a small task. Taking a mug shot, however they must be perfectly still while *Judgement: For the judement part of the show, the series has changed the feature so that now sisters Rouge and Blanche now share the power of judgement. With the Cage now apart of the judgement it follows the same rules that if a player loses the cage judgement they are to be locked away. *Willy Rovelli: As of the 2022 season of the show, Willy Rovelli has gone from being a prisoner of the fort to being a Deputy of the Fort Prison.


Music

The music for the original French version of ''Fort Boyard'' was composed by Paul Koulak, a French music composer. He composed the main themes for the show as well as the
incidental music Incidental music is music in a play, television program, radio program, video game, or some other presentation form that is not primarily musical. The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead as t ...
and game music that is used throughout the show. His music has been used for every version of ''Fort Boyard'' around the world, except the German version, where they composed their own music for the show and games. Up to 2017, seven different opening theme songs have been used on the show; the first was used until 1994, the second in 1995, the third from 1996 to 2000, the fourth in 2001 and 2002 (used by the UK in 2003 during the Treasure Room), the "Dance Version" (used by France during the end credits of the night editions in 1996 and the UK from 1999 to 2001), the sixth theme song which was introduced in the 2003 French version and the seventh, introduced in 2016. ''Fort Boyard Ultimate Challenge'' uses a different opening theme and game music composed by
Paul Farrer Paul Myles Farrer (born 1973) is a British composer known for his work in film and television. He was born in 1973 in Worcester, England. In a career spanning more than 30 years he has composed music for some of the biggest programmes on Bri ...
but does use the recent French opening credits and logo.


''Fort Boyard: Takes On The World''

Broadcast in October 2004 by Challenge, ''Fort Boyard: Takes On The World'' was a ten-part documentary which introduced British viewers to various different versions of the show from around the world. Comedian and former contestant Tim Vine provided the voiceover. The show was split into sections including "The Good, The Bad and The Ugly", "Heroes and Zeroes" and "The A-Z of Fort Boyard". There were also interviews with various characters of the Fort (with the humour provided by the fact that Tim cannot speak French and the characters cannot speak English).


Merchandise


CD releases

Some of the original music for ''Fort Boyard'' was released on CD in France, both on CD single and CD album form, in 1996 and again in July 1999 as ''Fort Boyard: La Musique de Toutes Les Aventures''.


Single


Album


Comic adaptations

Fred Burton created a
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
adaptation of the French-language edition of the show, published by .


Video games

''Fort Boyard: Le Défi'' is a PC
CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data. Computers can read—but not write or erase—CD-ROMs. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both com ...
game based on the television show and released in 1995. It provides the player the possibility to become a team member, playing the well known game in the Fort. The game was created by
Microids Microids (formerly Microïds) is a French video game developer and publisher based in Paris. Founded in 1985 by Elliot Grassiano, it attained early success with games published through Loriciel in France and other partners (including Activis ...
, France Televisions and R&P Electronic Media. The game was available in French and Dutch. ''Fort Boyard: La Legende'' is an action adventure game, based in and around La Rochelle and on ''Fort Boyard''. It was released in 1996 by Expand Images, Microïds,
France Télévisions France Télévisions (; stylized since 2018 as ) is the French national public television broadcaster. It is a state-owned company formed from the integration of the public television channels France 2 (formerly Antenne 2) and France 3 (form ...
, and R&P Electronic Media. It was only released in the original French version (as a tie-in to the game show) and the later Dutch-spoken versions. The lack of an English version made this game highly obscure: it does not have a
MobyGames MobyGames is a commercial website that catalogs information on video games and the people and companies behind them via crowdsourcing. This includes nearly 300,000 games for hundreds of platforms. The site is supported by banner ads and a small ...
entry. The hero of this game has no name; he is going to look for a treasure that was hidden by Napoleon at ''Fort Boyard''. For this he needs to look around for clues, and get people to help, in and around
La Rochelle La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle''; oc, La Rochèla ) is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. Wi ...
.


References

;Bibliography *


External links

* * (French series) * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fort Boyard (Tv Series) France Télévisions original programming French game shows 1990 French television series debuts 1990s French television series 2000s French television series 2010s French television series 1993 Canadian television series debuts 2015 Canadian television series endings 1990s Canadian game shows 2000s Canadian game shows 2010s Canadian game shows Channel 5 (British TV channel) original programming 1998 British television series debuts 2003 British television series endings 1990s British game shows 2000s British game shows British television series revived after cancellation Television series by Reg Grundy Productions Television shows produced by Thames Television Television series by Fremantle (company) Television series by Banijay Television shows set in France Television franchises Television shows adapted into comics TVA (Canadian TV network) original programming