Fontenay-sous-Bois
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Fontenay-sous-Bois () is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.


Name

The name Fontenay was recorded in the Middle Ages as ''Fontanetum'', meaning "the springs", from Medieval Latin ''fontana'' ("natural spring"). The commune was known alternatively as ''Fontenay-les-Bois'' (meaning "Fontenay by the woods"), ''Fontenay-sur-le-Bois'' (meaning "Fontenay over the wood"), or Fontenay-sous-Bois (meaning "Fontenay under wood"), but eventually in the early 19th century the latter name of Fontenay-sous-Bois became the only name. The wood referred to in the name of the commune is the
Bois de Vincennes The Bois de Vincennes (), located on the eastern edge of Paris, is the largest public park in the city. It was created between 1855 and 1866 by Emperor Napoleon III. The park is next to the Château de Vincennes, a former residence of the King ...
.


History

In 1929, the commune of Fontenay-sous-Bois lost more than a third of its territory when the city of Paris annexed the
Bois de Vincennes The Bois de Vincennes (), located on the eastern edge of Paris, is the largest public park in the city. It was created between 1855 and 1866 by Emperor Napoleon III. The park is next to the Château de Vincennes, a former residence of the King ...
, a large part of which belonged to Fontenay-sous-Bois.


Fountain

The Rosettes fountain was lost during World War II. Years later, it was found by chance in a market in the South of France; the town of Fontenay-sous-Bois recovered it, and re-installed it in the place where it can be seen today.


Transport

Fontenay-sous-Bois is served by Fontenay-sous-Bois station on Paris RER line A. It is also served by Val de Fontenay station, which is an interchange station on Paris RER line A and RER line E.


Education

The commune has eleven preschools, eleven elementary schools, one junior high school, two CES junior high schools, one senior high school/sixth-form college, and one LEP. Collège Victor Duruy and Lycée Pablo Picasso are the main secondary schools.


Demographics


Immigration


Personalities

* Claude Le Péron,
bass guitarist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), synthbass, keyboard bass or a low bra ...
* Noe Pamarot, footballer * Blaise Matuidi, footballer *
Georges Jouve Georges Jouve was an important ceramist of the 20th century. He was born in 1910 in Fontenay-sous-Bois and his parents were both decorators. At 17 years old, Jouve enrolled at the prestigious Ecole Boulle in Paris where he received theoretical ins ...
, ceramist * Natasha Nice, Porn Star * Gambi, rapper * Stanislav Tyshchenko, prominent steel construction engineer *
Jean-François Voguet Jean-François Voguet (8 August 1949 – 2 February 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 2004–2011, representing the Val-de-Marne department. He was also a member of the Communist, Republican, and Citiz ...
, mayor from 2001 to 2014, ordered the expulsion of people living in a house belonging to the city. The mayor is now part of the few PCF mayors who practice the expulsion of squatters.


Interesting facts

In 2015 a street in
Brovary Brovary ( uk, Бровари, , yi, בראָוואַר, Brovar) is a city in Kyiv Oblast (Region) in northern Ukraine, an eastern suburb of the country's capital, Kyiv. It is the administrative centre of Brovary Raion (district). Brovar ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...
was named after its sister city Fontenay-sous-Bois.Рішення від 25.12.2015 № 52-04-07 «Про перейменування вулиць та провулків м. Бровари»

. Brovary City Council. 28.12.2015


Views

File:Halles_Roublot_Fontenay.jpg, Roublot Market File:Place_General_Leclerc_Fontenay.jpg, Place Général Leclerc File:Eglise_Saint_Germain_L_Auxerrois_Fontenay.jpg, Church of St Germain l'Auxerrois File:Rue_du_Centre_Fontenay.jpg, a street in Fontenay-sous-Bois


See also

*
Communes of the Val-de-Marne department This page lists the 47 communes of the Val-de-Marne department of France on 1 January 2021. Since January 2016, all communes of the department are part of the intercommunality Métropole du Grand Paris The Métropole du Grand Paris (; "Metropol ...


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fontenaysousbois Communes of Val-de-Marne