Fitz-Greene Halleck (sculpture)
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An outdoor
bronze sculpture Bronze is the most popular metal for Casting (metalworking), cast metal sculptures; a cast bronze sculpture is often called simply "a bronze". It can be used for statues, singly or in groups, reliefs, and small statuettes and figurines, as w ...
of
Fitz-Greene Halleck Fitz-Greene Halleck (July 8, 1790 – November 19, 1867) was an American poet and member of the Knickerbocker Group. Born and raised in Guilford, Connecticut, he went to New York City at the age of 20, and lived and worked there for nearly fo ...
by
James Wilson Alexander MacDonald James Wilson Alexander MacDonald (August 25, 1824 - August 14, 1908) was an American sculptor. Life MacDonald was born on August 25, 1824, in Steubenville, Ohio. He began his career in publishing as a clerk in St. Louis, Missouri in 1841, but q ...
is installed in
Central Park Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the fifth-largest park in the city, covering . It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated ...
in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, New York. Commissioned by
William Cullen Bryant William Cullen Bryant (November 3, 1794 – June 12, 1878) was an American romantic poet, journalist, and long-time editor of the ''New York Evening Post''. Born in Massachusetts, he started his career as a lawyer but showed an interest in poetry ...
and
James Grant Wilson James Grant Wilson (April 28, 1832 – February 1, 1914) was an American editor, author, bookseller and publisher, who founded the ''Chicago Record'' in 1857, the first literary paper in that region. During the American Civil War, he served as ...
following Halleck's death in 1867, the statue was cast in 1876 and installed in 1877, becoming the first in Central Park depicting an American. An estimated 10,000 people attended its dedication on May 15, 1877.


History

* ''Fitz-Greene Halleck'' has been described as the least known literary figure today on the "Literary Walk," despite being the only person to have a memorial unveiled by the then-
president of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
,
Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford Birchard Hayes (; October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, after serving in the U.S. House of Representatives and as governo ...
in 1877, ten years after his death in November 1867. The monument was funded by the use of public subscription, and had a long list of prominent guests and speakers at the dedication and unveiling of the monument, among them the president's cabinet, General of the Army William T.Sherman, the poets Bayard Taylor,
George Henry Boker George Henry Boker (October 6, 1823 – January 2, 1890) was an American poet, playwright, and diplomat. Early years and education Boker was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His father was Charles S. Boker, a wealthy banker, whose financi ...
and
William Cullen Bryant William Cullen Bryant (November 3, 1794 – June 12, 1878) was an American romantic poet, journalist, and long-time editor of the ''New York Evening Post''. Born in Massachusetts, he started his career as a lawyer but showed an interest in poetry ...
, as well as other notable citizens. The monument is made in bronze by
James Wilson Alexander MacDonald James Wilson Alexander MacDonald (August 25, 1824 - August 14, 1908) was an American sculptor. Life MacDonald was born on August 25, 1824, in Steubenville, Ohio. He began his career in publishing as a clerk in St. Louis, Missouri in 1841, but q ...
, and is placed near the Literary Walk and The Mall. The monument has been thoroughly refurbished by The Central Park Conservancy, first by hot waxing it in 1983, and then again in 1992, as well as in 1999, when it was dewaxed, pressure-washed and repatinated, and then protected by a coating of a corrosion-inhibiting lacquer.


See also

*
1876 in art Events from the year 1876 in art. Events * April – Impressionist exhibition at the house of Paul Durand-Ruel, 11 rue Peletier, in Paris. * May 16 – German American "Napoleon of crime" Adam Worth steals Thomas Gainsborough, Gainsborough's ''P ...


References


External links

* 1877 establishments in New York (state) 1876 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Central Park Monuments and memorials in Manhattan Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan Sculptures in Central Park Sculptures of men in New York City Statues in New York City Halleck {{NewYork-sculpture-stub