Firehouse Five Plus Two
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The Firehouse Five Plus Two was a
Dixieland Dixieland jazz, also referred to as traditional jazz, hot jazz, or simply Dixieland, is a style of jazz based on the music that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century. The 1917 recordings by the Original Dixieland Jass Band ...
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
band Band or BAND may refer to: Places *Bánd, a village in Hungary *Band, Iran, a village in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Band, Mureș, a commune in Romania *Band-e Majid Khan, a village in Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, I ...
, popular in the 1950s, consisting of members of the Disney animation department. Leader and trombonist
Ward Kimball Ward Walrath Kimball (March 4, 1914 – July 8, 2002) was an American animator employed by Walt Disney Animation Studios. He was part of Walt Disney's main team of animators, known collectively as Disney's Nine Old Men. His films have been honor ...
was inspired to form the band after spending time with members of the Disney animation and sound department and finding that they had a lot in common as jazz aficionados. The lunchtime chats escalated into a full on lunchtime jam session as Kimball, an amateur trombonist, and animator Frank Thomas, a pianist, would find they "sounded pretty good all by ourselves." The band went by two names, the Huggajeedy Eight and the San Gabriel Valley Blue Blowers. The "Firehouse" motif came from a 1916
American LaFrance American LaFrance (ALF) was an American vehicle manufacturer which focused primarily on the production of fire engines, fire aerials, and emergency apparatus such as ambulance and rescue vehicles. Originally located in Elmira, New York, the fi ...
fire engine that Kimball restored for the local Horseless Carriage Club, and the "Plus Two" was from the fact the band had seven people. The band was also formative in creating the Good Time Jazz label under fellow aficionado
Lester Koenig Lester Koenig (December 3, 1917 – November 20, 1977) was an American screenwriter, film producer, and founder of the jazz record label Contemporary Records. Biography Koenig was born to a Jewish family in New York City, the son of Minna (Harli ...
, who managed all the band's releases from 1940's ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Story, Volume 1'' to 1970's ''Live at Earthquake McGoon's''. Walt Disney was approving of the band, letting them play at the company's Christmas parties, at
Disneyland Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California. Opened in 1955, it was the first theme park opened by The Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. Disney initially envision ...
, and other social functions, on the single condition that they never fully leave their jobs at the studio.


Members

The formative members of the band, as listed in the liner notes for ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Story''. * Danny Alguire — Cornet, fingerprint expert formerly with L.A. police department, assistant director at Disney. *
Harper Goff Harper Goff (March 16, 1911 – March 3, 1993), born Ralph Harper Goff, was an American artist, musician, and actor. For many years, he was associated with The Walt Disney Company, in the process of which he contributed to various major film ...
Banjo, illustrator at Warner Brothers and Colliers Magazine, Disney designer and Imagineer. *
Ward Kimball Ward Walrath Kimball (March 4, 1914 – July 8, 2002) was an American animator employed by Walt Disney Animation Studios. He was part of Walt Disney's main team of animators, known collectively as Disney's Nine Old Men. His films have been honor ...
Trombone The trombone (german: Posaune, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate ...
,
siren Siren or sirens may refer to: Common meanings * Siren (alarm), a loud acoustic alarm used to alert people to emergencies * Siren (mythology), an enchanting but dangerous monster in Greek mythology Places * Siren (town), Wisconsin * Siren, Wisc ...
,
tambourine The tambourine is a musical instrument in the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic, with pairs of small metal jingles, called "zills". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead, though ...
,
sound effect A sound effect (or audio effect) is an artificially created or enhanced sound, or sound process used to emphasize artistic or other content of films, television shows, live performance, animation, video games, music, or other media. Traditi ...
s,
leader Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets vi ...
, lead animator and director for Walt Disney Animation and Disney Studios. * Clarke Mallery — Clarinet, animator for Superman and Aquaman cartoons of the 1960s. * Monte Mountjoy — Drums, formerly with
Bob Wills James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing, he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although ...
. * Erdman (Ed) Penner — Soprano saxophone,
bass saxophone The bass saxophone is one of the lowest-pitched members of the saxophone family—larger and lower than the more common baritone saxophone. It was likely the first type of saxophone built by Adolphe Sax, as first observed by Berlioz in 1842. It ...
on early recordings, later switched to
tuba The tuba (; ) is the lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibrationa buzzinto a mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid-19th century, making it one of the ne ...
, story writer, died in 1956. * Frank Thomas
Piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keybo ...
, lead animator for Walt Disney Animation. Later, other Disney artists and professional jazz musicians joined in: *
George Bruns George Edward Bruns (July 3, 1914 – May 23, 1983) was an American composer of music for film and television. His accolades include four Academy Award nominations, and three Grammy Award nominations. He is mainly known for his compositions for ...
- Tuba and trombone, substituting for Kimball, composer for many Disney animated and live action films. * Eddie Forrest - Drummer for the Disney Studios Orchestra and the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra. * Don Kinch -
Tuba The tuba (; ) is the lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibrationa buzzinto a mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid-19th century, making it one of the ne ...
, substituting for Ed Penner following his death. * Jimmy MacDonald - Drums, foley artist and head of sound department. * George Probert - Clarinet, and
soprano sax The soprano saxophone is a higher-register variety of the saxophone, a woodwind instrument invented in the 1840s. The soprano is the third-smallest member of the saxophone family, which consists (from smallest to largest) of the soprillo, sop ...
, former assistant director at Disney. * Dick Roberts - Banjo, leader of the Banjo Kings. Timeline


Discography

In addition to many singles, the band recorded at least thirteen LP records, starting in 1949. The last album, ''Live at Earthquake McGoon's'', was recorded in 1970 in San Francisco. They have subsequently been re-released on CD and remain available. * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Story*, Part One'' (1951) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Story*, Part Two'' (1951) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Story*, Part Three'' (1952) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Story*, Part Four'' (1952) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Plays for Lovers'' (1956) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two, Volume Five: Goes South!'' (1956) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Goes To Sea'' (1957) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Dixieland Favorites'' (1960) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Crashes a Party'' (1960) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Around the World'' (1961) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two At Disneyland'' (1962) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Goes To a Fire'' (1964) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Twenty Years Later'' (1970) * ''The Firehouse Five Plus Two Live at Earthquake McGoon's'' (1970) (* also released as a 4-record album)


In popular culture

In early '' Pogo'' comic strips, former Disney animator
Walt Kelly Walter Crawford Kelly Jr. (August 25, 1913 – October 18, 1973), commonly known as Walt Kelly, was an American animator and cartoonist, best known for the comic strip '' Pogo''. He began his animation career in 1936 at Walt Disney Studios, contr ...
featured a band called "The Firehouse Five Glee and Pilau Society". One 1950 Sunday strip featured a caricature of Ward Kimball as "Kimbo Cat". In 1977, comedian
Ray Stevens Harold Ray Ragsdale (born January 24, 1939), known professionally as Ray Stevens, is an American country and pop singer-songwriter and comedian, known for his Grammy-winning recordings " Everything Is Beautiful" and " Misty", as well as novel ...
recorded a "chicken clucking" version of Glenn Miller's "
In the Mood "In the Mood" is a popular big band-era jazz standard recorded by American bandleader Glenn Miller. "In the Mood" is based on the composition " Tar Paper Stomp" by Wingy Manone. The first recording under the name "In the Mood" was released by ...
" under the name "Henhouse Five Plus Too".


Televised/film appearances

The band appeared in several Disney television specials, including their first special in 1950, ''
One Hour In Wonderland ''One Hour in Wonderland'' is a 1950 television special made by Walt Disney Productions. It was first seen on Christmas Day, 1950, over NBC (4–5 pm in all time zones) for Coca-Cola, and was Walt Disney's first television production. It featured ...
''. They also appeared on the early ''
Mickey Mouse Club ''The Mickey Mouse Club'' is an American variety television show that aired intermittently from 1955 to 1996 and returned to social media in 2017. Created by Walt Disney and produced by Walt Disney Productions, the program was first televised fo ...
'' television shows and appeared in animated form in the 1953 Goofy animated short, "How to Dance". The band also received an homage in the direct-to-video 1999 Disney movie '' Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas'', where a band composed of actual firefighters played a jazzy rendition of "Jingle Bells" to help with a toy drive along with Mickey in "
The Gift of the Magi "The Gift of the Magi" is a short story by O. Henry first published in 1905. The story tells of a young husband and wife and how they deal with the challenge of buying secret Christmas gifts for each other with very little money. As a sentimental ...
" segment. The band received an homage in the ending of the 2009 Disney film ''
The Princess and the Frog ''The Princess and the Frog'' is a 2009 American animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the ...
'', with the jazz-playing alligator Louis now belonging to a group called "The Firefly Five Plus Lou". Besides appearing in Disney productions, the band also appeared with
Teresa Brewer Teresa Brewer (born Theresa Veronica Breuer; May 7, 1931 – October 17, 2007) was an American singer whose style incorporated pop, country, jazz, R&B, musicals, and novelty songs. She was one of the most prolific and popular female singers of th ...
in the 1951 Universal short "Teresa Brewer and the Firehouse Five Plus Two" and appeared as themselves in the 1951
Kathryn Grayson Kathryn Grayson (born Zelma Kathryn Elisabeth Hedrick; February 9, 1922 – February 17, 2010) was an American actress and coloratura soprano. Ronald Berganbr>Obituary '' London Guardian'', February 19, 2010. From the age of twelve, Grayson trai ...
film, '' Grounds for Marriage''. The Firehouse Five Plus Two also appeared on ''A Merry Christmas with Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters'' on February 22, 1950, sponsored by
Chesterfield cigarettes Chesterfield is a brand of cigarette, named after Chesterfield County, Virginia. The brand is owned by conglomerate Altria and produced by its subsidiary Philip Morris USA. History A blend of Turkish and Virginia tobacco, Chesterfields were int ...
.


References


External links

* * {{Authority control Dixieland ensembles Dixieland revival ensembles American jazz ensembles Disney people Good Time Jazz Records artists