Film formats
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A film format is a technical definition of a set of standard characteristics regarding image capture on photographic film for still images or film stock for
filmmaking Filmmaking (film production) is the process by which a motion picture is produced. Filmmaking involves a number of complex and discrete stages, starting with an initial story, idea, or commission. It then continues through screenwriting, cast ...
. It can also apply to projected film, either slides or movies. The primary characteristic of a film format is its size and shape. In the case of motion picture film, the format sometimes includes audio parameters. Other characteristics usually include the
film gauge Film gauge is a physical property of photographic or motion picture film stock which defines its width. Traditionally, the major movie film gauges are 8 mm, 16 mm, 35 mm, and 65/70 mm (in this case 65 mm for the negative and 70 mm f ...
, pulldown method, lens
anamorphosis Anamorphosis is a distorted projection requiring the viewer to occupy a specific vantage point, use special devices, or both to view a recognizable image. It is used in painting, photography, sculpture and installation, toys, and film special e ...
(or lack thereof), and
film gate The film gate is the rectangular opening in the front of a motion picture camera where the film is exposed to light. The film gate can be seen by removing the lens and rotating the shutter out of the way. The film is held on a uniform plane at a c ...
or projector aperture dimensions, all of which need to be defined for photography as well as projection, as they may differ.


Motion picture film formats


Digital camera formats


Photographic film formats


See also

*
Film base A film base is a transparent substrate which acts as a support medium for the photosensitive emulsion that lies atop it. Despite the numerous layers and coatings associated with the emulsion layer, the base generally accounts for the vast majorit ...
* Keykode *
Large format Large format refers to any imaging format of or larger. Large format is larger than "medium format", the or size of Hasselblad, Mamiya, Rollei, Kowa, and Pentax cameras (using 120- and 220-roll film), and much larger than the frame ...
* Medium format * Microform


References


External links


Film Formats and HDTV
by Mark Baldock

* ttp://www.widescreenmuseum.com/ American Widescreen Museumbr>Sub-35 mm movie film formats history webpage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Film Format Film and video technology