Nakhchivan ( az, Naxçıvan) or Nakhichevan (, russian: Нахичевань) may refer to: * Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, an exclave of Azerbaijan ** Nakhchivan (city), the capital city * Nakhichevan Eyalet, a possible eyalet of the Ottoman Empire * Nakhichevan Khanate, in Safavid Persia, 1747–1828 * Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, within the Azerbaijan SSR of the Soviet Union, 1921–1990 * Nakhichevan District, old name of Babek District, a rayon of Azerbaijan in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic * Nakhichevan field, an offshore oil and gas field on the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan * Nakhichevan-on-Don, Armenian city in Nor Nakchivan, 1779–1928 * ''Nakhichevan'', a Russian cargo ship that sank in the Sea of Azov#Economy and ecology, Sea of Azov in 2007

See also