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The Arabic word ''Maqbara'' ( "
mausoleum A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be consid ...
"; ''plural'': ''Maqâbir'') is derived from the word Qabr, which means grave. Though maqbara refers to the graves of all Muslims, it refers especially to a Muslim cemetery. In some Islamic cultures (especially Indo-Pak-influenced) it refers also to the graves (Raula or
Rauza Rauza, Rouza, Roza ( ur, , bn, রৌজা, hi, रौज़ा) is a Perso-Arabic term used in Middle East and Indian subcontinent which means shrine or tomb. It is also known as mazār, ''maqbara'' or ''dargah''. The word ''rauza'' is deri ...
) of religious figures or Waliyullahs considered to have dedicated their life to
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
, striving to be true Muslims and training others to follow Islam as preached by the
Islamic prophet Prophets in Islam ( ar, الأنبياء في الإسلام, translit=al-ʾAnbiyāʾ fī al-ʾIslām) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God in Islam, God's message on Earth and to serve as models of ideal human behaviour. So ...
Muhammad. In Asian countries, maqbara also refers to the Dargah of Waliyullahs, Sufis, Sheikhs, Imams, Qutbs and Ghouses. There are many Dargahs of Waliyullahs all over India, and their maqbaras are found therein.


Madurai Maqbara

In Madurai, South Tamil Nadu, the term maqbara usually refers to the Dargahs of three saints: Meer Ahmad Ibrahim Waliyullah Al Kabir, Meer Amjad Ibrahim Waliyullah As Saghir, and Syed Abdus Salaam Ibrahim Saalim Waliyullah. The graves of all three sheikhs are in the
Kazimar big mosque Kazimar Periya Pallivasal or Kazimar Big Mosque is the oldest mosque in Madurai city, Tamil Nadu, India constructed in the year 1284AD (Hijri 683) and continues to be in existence for more than 7 centuries till today. The mosque was founded by ...
(Periya Pallivasal) in the heart of Madurai city, the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu in South India.


See also

*
Khwaja Khizr Tomb Khwaja Khizr Tomb is a maqbara located at Jatwara, Sonipat, National Capital Region, India. It was built by Ibrahim Lodi in the memory of Khwaja Khizr, the son of Darya Khan Darya Khan ( ur, ) is a town in Bhakkar District in the Punjab Pr ...
*
List of Islamic shrines in Tamil Nadu {{Use Indian English, date=July 2020 This is a list of notable Islamic shrines in Tamil Nadu, a states and territories of India, state of India. * Nathar Shah, Trichy Darga - Thable Aalam Basha aka Nathar Shah Walliyullah * Erwadi, Erwadi Dargah ...
* Maqam (shrine)


References

Dargahs in India Sufi shrines in India Ziyarat Buildings and structures in Tamil Nadu Islam in Tamil Nadu {{Madurai-geo-stub