Linksys is an American brand of data networking hardware products mainly sold to home users and small businesses. It was founded in 1988 by the couple Victor and

Janie Tsao Janie Tsao (born 1953), née Wu Chien (), is a Taiwanese-born American entrepreneur and hardware engineer. She and her husband Victor co-founded Linksys, a consumer home networking pioneer, and sold the company to Cisco Systems for $500 million in ...

, both Taiwanese immigrants to the United States. Linksys products include WiFi routers, mesh WiFi systems, Wifi extenders, access points, network switches, and WiFi networking. It is headquartered in Irvine, California. Linksys products are sold direct-to-consumer from its website, through online retailers and marketplaces, as well as off-the-shelf in consumer electronics and big-box retail stores. As of 2020, Linksys products are sold in retail locations and value-added resellers in 64 countries and was the first router company to ship 100 million products.

History

In 1988, spouses Janie and Victor Tsao founded DEW International, later renamed Linksys, in the garage of their

Irvine, California Irvine () is a master-planned city in South Orange County, California, United States, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Irvine Company started developing the area in the 1960s and the city was formally incorporated on December 28, 197 ...

home. The Tsaos were immigrants from Taiwan who held second jobs as consultants specializing in pairing American technology vendors with manufacturers in Taiwan. The founders used Taiwanese manufacturing to achieve its early success. The company's first products were printer sharers that connected multiple PCs to printers. The company expanded into Ethernet hubs, network cards, and cords. In 1992, the Tsaos began running Linksys full time and moved the company and its growing staff to a formal office. By 1994, it had grown to 55 employees with annual revenues of $6.5 million. Linksys received a major boost in 1995, when

Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washin ...

released

Windows 95 Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft as part of its Windows 9x family of operating systems. The first operating system in the 9x family, it is the successor to Windows 3.1x, and was released to manufacturi ...

with built-in networking functions that expanded the market for its products. Linksys established its first U.S. retail channels with

Fry's Electronics Fry's Electronics was an American big-box store chain. While operating, it was headquartered in San Jose, California in Silicon Valley. Fry's retailed software, consumer electronics, household appliances, cosmetics, tools, toys, accessories, ma ...

(1995) and Best Buy (1996). In the late 1990s, Linksys released the first affordable multiport router, popularizing Linksys as a home networking brand. By 2003, when the company was acquired by Cisco, it had 305 employees and revenues of more than $500 million. Cisco expanded the company's product line, acquiring

VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony, is a method and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. The terms Internet t ...

maker Sipura Technology in 2005 and selling its products under Linksys Voice System or later Linksys Business Series brands. In July 2008, Cisco acquired Seattle-based Pure Networks, a vendor of home networking-management software. Cisco announced in January 2013 that it would sell its home networking division and Linksys to

Belkin Belkin is an American consumer electronics and networking company headquartered in El Segundo, California. It produces mobile and computer connectivity devices and peripherals for consumer and commercial use. These include wireless chargers, po ...

, giving Belkin 30% of the home router market. In 2018, Belkin and its subsidiaries, including Linksys, were acquired by

Foxconn Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., trading as Hon Hai Technology Group in China and Taiwan and Foxconn internationally, is a Taiwanese multinational electronics contract manufacturer established in 1974 with headquarters in Tucheng, New ...

, a Taiwanese multinational electronics firm and the largest provider of electronics manufacturing services, for $866 million. On June 4, 2021, Harry Dewhirst was appointed as CEO. In September, cybersecurity firm Fortinet made a $75 million investment in Linksys. Their focus is on the security of home networks for remote workplaces. On September 24, 2021, Fortinet invested an additional $85 million in cash for shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Linksys. Mark Sanders became CFO in October.

Products

Linksys initially sold connectors for PCs and printers before newer forms of connecting home and business networks through wired Ethernet and wireless technologies. Its networking products include Gigabit switches, WiFi routers, Intelligent Mesh WiFi systems, WiFi extenders, WiFi access points, and networking components. Linksys Aware was introduced in 2019 as a first-to-market home monitoring system that alerts users to movement in their home through the Velop Triband system. In 2020, Linksys released Linksys Shield, a parental control subscription service for the Velop AC2200 Triband that allows users to manage or block online content. The company also announced its Linksys Cloud Manager 2.0, which included a configurable captive portal.

Routers

Linksys released its first WiFi router in 2001 and has maintained early router releases for newer generations of WiFi. In 2017, Linksys launched the Velop line, a multi-unit tri-band mesh router system that uses three WiFi radios.

WRT54G The Linksys WRT54G Wi-Fi series is a series of Wi-Fi–capable residential gateways marketed by Linksys, a subsidiary of Cisco from 2003 until acquired by Belkin in 2013. A ''residential gateway'' connects a local area network (such as a home netw ...

was notable for having firmware based on the

Linux Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, w ...

operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also i ...

. Since version 5, flash memory is reduced from 4 MB to 2 MB, and

VxWorks VxWorks is a real-time operating system (or RTOS) developed as proprietary software by Wind River Systems, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aptiv. First released in 1987, VxWorks is designed for use in embedded systems requiring real-time, determi ...

was used instead of Linux. The original Linux model with 4 MB is now available as WRT54GL. WRT54G2 router was a restyled version of the WRT54G containing the expected

firewall Firewall may refer to: * Firewall (computing), a technological barrier designed to prevent unauthorized or unwanted communications between computer networks or hosts * Firewall (construction), a barrier inside a building, designed to limit the spr ...

features that protect from

hackers A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who uses their technical knowledge to achieve a goal or overcome an obstacle, within a computerized system by non-standard means. Though the term ''hacker'' has become associated in popu ...

that may try to access its network. It supports the same 802.11b/g wifi standards. First announced in 2020, Linksys began marketing home-based Linksys smart routers and Velop Mesh WiFi. In April 2021, launched its first WiFi 6E-certified systems, including Hydra Pro 6E router and the Atlas Max 6E mesh system. In January 2022, Linksys launched Hydra Pro 6, a scaled-back version of the 6E model.

WiFi systems

The Linksys Intelligent Mesh line, Velop, combines Linksys software and hardware to provide higher connection speeds throughout a location by using nodes with dynamic networking capabilities. Linksys in 2019, with the Linksys Aware line, was first to release mesh nodes as motion sensors, utilizing WiFi signals without having to rely on other sensor devices. Linksys markets WiFi extenders that work with most WiFi and ISP routers, including dual or tri-band units, and plug-in devices that eliminate WiFi dead zones by wirelessly communicating with a router. In 2020, Linksys debuted 5G mobile hotspots, modems, mesh gateways, and outdoor routers. Linksys markets mesh WiFi routers built for WiFi 6 capacity, offering four times the speed and capacity of WiFi 5. The mesh Velop WiFi 6, announced in October of 2019. At CES 2021, Linksys announced a line of Velop mesh systems and routers that support WiFi 6E. In 2018, Linksys released its cloud-based WiFi management for business-class access points, the Linksys Cloud Manager.

HomeWRK

HomeWRK is a two-node, mesh-enabled WiFi 6 router. The appliance provides separate wireless networks for personal and business traffic. Fortinet’s security stack runs on the device, blocking malware, ransomware, and filtering content.

References

External links

* {{Official website Networking companies of the United States Videotelephony Wireless networking Manufacturing companies based in Greater Los Angeles Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles Companies based in Irvine, California Computer companies established in 1988 American companies established in 1988 1988 establishments in California Routers (computing) Cisco Systems acquisitions 2003 mergers and acquisitions 2013 mergers and acquisitions Linksys