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Khingila I (Bactrian language, Bactrian: χιγγιλο ''Khingilo'', Brahmi script: ''Khi-ṇgi-la'', Middle Chinese: 金吉剌 ''Jīnjílà'', Persian language, Persian: شنگل ''Shengel''; c.430-490) was the founding king of the Hunnic Alchon Huns, Alkhan dynasty (Bactrian language, Bactrian: αλχανο, Middle Chinese: 嚈噠). He was a contemporary of Khushnavaz (floruit, fl. 484).


Rule

In response to the migration of the Wusun (who were hard-pressed by the Rouran) from Zhetysu to the Pamir Mountains, Pamir region, Khingila united the Uars and the Xionites in 460AD, establishing the Hepthalite dynasty. According to the Syrian compilation of Church Historian Zacharias Rhetor (c. 465, Gaza – after 536), bishop of Mytilene, the need for new grazing land to replace that lost to the Wusun led Khingila's "Uar-Chionites" to displace the Sabir people, Sabirs to the west, who in turn displaced the Saragur (people), Saragur, Ugor and Onogurs, Onogur, who then asked for an alliance and land from Byzantine Empire, Byzantium. In his coin in the Brahmi script, Khingila uses the legend "God-King Khingila" (, ''Deva Shahi Khingila''). A "Seal of Khingila" is known, with legend in the Bactrian language, but it is uncertain if it belonged to Khingila, or another ruler of the same name. Khingila is also known from a Brahmi inscription, the Talagan copper scroll.


Artifacts

File:Khingila of the Alchon Huns Circa 440-490 CE.jpg, Coin of younger Khingila, circa 440-490 CE. File:Khingila Alchono.jpg, Khingila with the word "Alchono" in Bactrian script (αλχονο) and the Tamgha symbol on his coins. File:Alchon Huns. Khingila. Circa 440s-490s.jpg, Later coinage, with name "Khingila" in the Brahmi script. File:Devashahi Khingila.jpg, A coin of Khingila with the title ''Deva Shahi Khinghila'' ( "God-King Khingila"), 440-490 CE. File:Alchono legend with coin.jpg, The word "Alchono" (αλχοννο) in the Bactrian script, Greco-Bactrian cursive script, on a coin of Khingila.CNG Coins
/ref> File:Hephthalite horseman on British Museum bowl 460-479 CE.jpg, Alchon horseman, possibly Khingila, on the Hephthalite silver bowl. File:Khingila name in Middle Brahmi script.jpg, "Khingila" in Brahmi script on his later coinage


See also

*Kidarites


References


External links


Khingila coinage


Central Asia Hephthalites 430 births 490 deaths {{CAsia-hist-stub