Political congresses
International relations
The following congresses were formal meetings of representatives of different nations: *The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668), which ended the War of Devolution *The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), which ended the War of the Austrian Succession *The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) *The Congress of Berlin (1878), which settled the Eastern Question after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) *The Congress of Gniezno (1000) *The Congress of Laibach (1821) *The Congress of Panama, an 1826 meeting organized by Simón Bolívar *The Congress of Paris (1856), which ended the Crimean War *The Congress of Troppau (1820) *The Congress of Tucumán (1816) *The Treaty of Utrecht, Congress of Utrecht (1712–1713) *The Congress of Verona (1822) *The Congress of Vienna (1814–15), which settled the shape of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars *The Congress of the Council of Europe.Legislatures
presidential system, Presidential and Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential systems
In the mid-1770s, to emphasize each one's status as a State (polity) in its own right, the term was chosen by the Thirteen Colonies, British colonies that became the United States of America. The term has since been adopted by many Sovereign state, nations to refer to their legislatures. *The United States Congress is the bicameral legislative branch of the United States federal government. **The Continental Congress (1774–1781) was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that became the Congress of the Confederation (1781–1789), legislature of the United States under the Articles of Confederation. **The Confederate States Congress of 1861–1865, during the American Civil War. *The Congress of Guatemala (Spanish: ''Congreso de la República'') is the unicameral legislature of Guatemala. *The National Congress of Honduras (Spanish: ''Congreso nacional'') is the legislative branch of the government of Honduras. *The Congress of Mexico ( es, Congreso de la Unión) is the legislative branch of Mexico, Mexican government. *The Congress of Paraguay is the bicameral legislature of Paraguay. *The Argentine National Congress, Congress of the Argentine Nation (Spanish: ''Congreso de la Nación Argentina'') is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina. *The Congress of the Dominican Republic is the bicameral legislature of the Dominican Republic. *The Palau National Congress (Palauan language, Palauan: ''Olbiil era Kelulau'') is the bicameral legislative branch of the Republic of Palau. *The Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia is the unicameral legislature of the Federated States of Micronesia. *The Congress of the Philippines (Filipino language, Filipino: ''Kongreso ng Pilipinas'') is the legislative branch of the Philippines, Philippine government. *The Congress of Peru, Congress of the Republic of Peru (Spanish: ''Congreso de la República'') is the unicameral legislature of Peru. *The Congress of Colombia (Spanish: ''Congreso de la República'') is the bicameral legislature of Colombia. *The National Congress of Bolivia was the national legislature of Bolivia before being replaced by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. *The National Congress of Brazil ( pt, Congresso Nacional) is the bicameral legislature of Brazil. *The National Congress of Chile (Spanish: ''Congreso Nacional'') is the legislative branch of the government of Chile. *The National Congress of Ecuador was the unicameral legislature of Ecuador before being replaced by the National Assembly (Ecuador), National Assembly. *France: **The Congress of the French Parliament refers specifically when both houses of France's legislature sit together as a single body, usually at the Palace of Versailles, to vote on revisions to the Constitution, to listen to an address by the President of the French Republic, and, in the past, to elect the President of the Republic **The Congress of New Caledonia is the national legislature under the semi-presidential system of the autonomous collectivity.Non-presidential systems
*Spanish Congress of Deputies (Spanish: ''Congreso de los Diputados'') is the lower house of the Cortes Generales, Spain's legislative branch. *The National Congress of Belgium was a temporary legislative assembly in 1830, which created a constitution for the Belgian Revolution, new state. *The legislature of the People's Republic of China is known in English language, English as the National People's Congress. *The Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union was the legislature and nominal supreme institution of state power in the Soviet Union. **Congress of People's Deputies of Russia was modeled after the Soviet Union's and existed in 1990–1993. *The Congress of Cuba was the bicameral legislature of Cuba from 1902–1959.Parties
Many political parties have a party congress every few years to make decisions for the party and elect governing bodies, while others call it a political convention, party convention. Congress is included in the name of several political parties, especially those in former British colonies: *Canary Islands **National Congress of the Canaries *Eswatini **Ngwane National Liberatory Congress *Fiji **National Congress of Fiji *Guyana **People's National Congress (Guyana), People's National Congress *India **Indian National Congress **All India Trinamool Congress **Kerala Congress **Nationalist Congress Party **Tamil Maanila Congress **YSR Congress **BSR Congress **All India N.R. Congress *Lesotho **Basotho Congress Party **Lesotho Congress for Democracy **Lesotho People's Congress *Malawi **Malawi Congress Party *Malaysia **Malaysian Indian Congress *Namibia **Congress of Democrats *Nepal **Nepali Congress *Pakistan **Peoples Revolutionary Congress Pakistan *Sierra Leone **All People's Congress *South Africa **African National Congress **Congress of the People (South African political party), Congress of the People **Pan-Africanist Congress *Sri Lanka **All Ceylon Tamil Congress **Sri Lanka Muslim Congress *Sudan **National Congress (Sudan) *Trinidad and Tobago **United National Congress *Uganda **Ugandan People's Congress *Iraqi National CongressPolitical organizations
*National Congress of American Indians *Congress of Racial Equality *Continental Congress 2.0Labour congresses
*Congress of Industrial Organizations *Trade Union Congress of the Philippines *Trades Union Congress *Canadian Labour Congress Religious Congresses Catholic Congresses
Eucharistic Congresses]
1947 Marian Congress
Non-political congresses
Congress is an alternative name for a large national or international academic conference. For instance, thReferences
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