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Bełchatów () is a
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
in central Poland with a population of 55,583 as of December 2021. It is located in Łódź Voivodeship, from Warsaw. The Elektrownia Bełchatów, located in Bełchatów, is the largest coal fueled power plant in Europe and one of the largest in the world. It produces 27–28
TWh TWH or twh could refer to: * Tai Dón language, a language of Vietnam, Laos, and China * Tai Wo Hau station, Hong Kong; MTR station code * Tennessee Walking Horse, a breed of horse * Toronto Western Hospital, a hospital in Toronto, Canada * Tun ...
of electricity per year, or 20% of the total power generation in Poland. 8,000 people work directly for the company that runs the coal mine and electricity plants.


Districts

One municipal division of Bełchatów comprises numerous housing estates including the Budowlanych housing estate located in the central part of the town (close to the "Kultura" cinema, the Municipal Cultural Center, the Town Hall and the church). The estate is also close to the "Rakówka" river and Olszewski
Park A park is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. Urban parks are urban green space, green spaces set aside for recreation inside t ...
. Other municipal divisions of Bełchatów include Dobrzelów District, Grocholice, and the following housing estates:


Cuisine

The officially protected traditional food of Bełchatów (as designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland) is ''wyborowa krówka bełchatowska'', a local type of krówka (traditional Polish candy).


Sports

* Skra Bełchatów – men's volleyball team playing in
PlusLiga The PlusLiga is the highest level of men's volleyball in Poland, a professional league competition featuring volleyball clubs located in this country. It is overseen by Polska Liga Siatkówki SA (PLS SA). It is currently a 16 teams league from Oc ...
(Polish top division), 9–time Polish Champions, 7–time Polish Cup winners. * GKS Bełchatów – men's
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
team playing in the second division, which also played in Ekstraklasa (top division) in the past.


International relations


Twin towns - sister cities

Bełchatów is twinned with: * Aubergenville, France *
Myślenice Myślenice is a town in southern Poland, situated in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship (since 1999), previously in Kraków Voivodeship (1975–1998). Population: 20,261 (2007). The town is divided into six districts. One of them, Zarabie, is a popula ...
in Poland * Csongrád in Hungary * Alcobaça in Portugal * Tauragė in Lithuania


Former twin towns

* Sovetsk, Russia In February 2022, Bełchatów suspended its partnership with the Russian city of Sovetsk as a reaction to the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
.


Notable people

*
Harry Haft Harry Haft (also known as ''Herschel Haft''; born ''Hertzko'' or ''Hertzka Haft'' on 28 July 1925 in Bełchatów, Poland;Benjamin Knaack''Boxen auf Leben und Tod'' '' Der Spiegel'' 9 June 2009 died 3 November 2007) was a survivor of the Auschwi ...
(1925–2007), survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp and a professional boxer in the United States during 1948–1949


Gallery

File:Bełchatów -siedziba PGE 4.JPG, PGE headquarters File:Stadion GKS Bełchatów (Poland).JPG, GKS Bełchatów Stadium File:Dworek Olszewskich.jpg, Olszewski Manor File:MiPBP Bełchatów.JPG, Library File:Rogowiec, Elektrownia Bełchatów - fotopolska.eu (262558).jpg, A view of the Power Plants and the Brown Coal Mine


References


External links


Official website

Jewish community of Bełchatów
on Virtual Shtetl {{DEFAULTSORT:Belchatow Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship Bełchatów County Sieradz Voivodeship (1339–1793) Piotrków Governorate Łódź Voivodeship (1919–1939) Socialist planned cities