Balliol may refer to:
* House of Balliol, Lords of Baliol and their fief
* Balliol College, Oxford
** Balliol rhyme, a doggerel verse form with a distinctive meter, associated with Balliol College
* John Balliol (King John of Scotland) (1249–1314)
** John I de Balliol (1210–1269), his father
** Edward Balliol ( 1283–1364), his son, King of Scots
* Roussel de Bailleul (died 1077), Norman adventurer
* Boulton Paul Balliol, a British two-seat training aircraft
{{disambiguation, surname
