''Ficus craterostoma'', a species of strangler fig, is a
fig
The fig is the edible fruit of ''Ficus carica'', a species of small tree in the flowering plant family Moraceae. Native to the Mediterranean and western Asia, it has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world ...
shrub or tree of the
Afrotropics that may grow up to 20 m tall.
It is found in lowland tropical and swamp forests in the west, or in
afromontane forests, including rocky situations, along Africa's eastern escarpments. The western and eastern populations may constitute separate species, as they occur at different altitudes where their ranges meet in central Africa, while they seem to have exclusive pollinating wasp species.
Foliage
Their dark, small leaves are obovate to blunt-tipped (reverse triangular) or even concave at the tip.
The leaves of ''
F. natalensis'' are similar, though more rounded and never concave at the tip.
Figs
The small, stalkless figs grow in pairs in leaf axils. They measure from 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter and assume a yellowish red colour when ripe.
[ Without the presence of the pollinating wasp, the figs will abort and are dropped in large numbers.][ The pollinating wasp of the western and eastern populations are '' Alfonsiella michaloudi'' and '' Alfonsiella pipithiensis'' respectively.][
]
References
External links
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5446603
Trees of Africa
Taxa named by Max Burret
Taxa named by Johannes Mildbraed