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Ferrovial, S.A. (), previously Grupo Ferrovial, is a Spanish multinational company involved in the design, construction, financing, operation (DBFO) and maintenance of transport infrastructure and urban services. It is a publicly traded company and is part of the
IBEX 35 The IBEX 35 (IBerian IndEX) is the benchmark stock market index of the Bolsa de Madrid, Spain's principal stock exchange. Initiated in 1992, the index is administered and calculated by Sociedad de Bolsas, a subsidiary of Bolsas y Mercados Espa ...
capitalization-weighted stock market index. The company is headquartered in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
. Ferrovial operates through four divisions in over 5 countries. Its Highway division finances and operates toll roads including
407 ETR King's Highway 407, commonly referred to as Highway 407 and colloquially as the "four-oh-seven", is a tolled 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. Comprising a privately leased segment as well as a publicly owned segment, the r ...
, North Tarrant Express, LBJ Express, Euroscut Azores and Ausol I. The Airport sector has developed and produced airports in Heathrow, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Southampton. Its Construction business designs and constructs public and private works such as roads, highways, airports and buildings. The company's Services sector oversees the maintenance and conservation of infrastructure, facilities and buildings, the collection and treatment of waste, and other types of public services.


History

The company was founded by Rafael del Pino y Moreno in 1952 as a railroad construction company called Ferrovial, derived from the Spanish word for "railroad"; its first CEO was
Agustín González de Amezúa y Mayo Agustín González de Amezúa y Mayo (1881-1956) was a Spanish academic, member of Real Academia Española, Real Academia de la Historia and Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación. He is best known as historian of literature who special ...
. Ferrovial acquired 98.27% of Agroman, another leading Spanish contractor, in June 1995 and then set up Cintra in February 1998: presided over by Rafael del Pino Calvo-Sotelo, Cintra originally comprised three business lines: Car Parks, Toll Roads and Airports (the latter would eventually be separated from the other two business lines). The company expanded in the early years of the new millennium by acquiring 58.5% of Polish construction company Budimex Dromex S.A. in April 2000 and Bristol Airport in Southwest England in December 2000. Joaquín Ayuso was appointed CEO of the Ferrovial group in January 2002; Santiago Bergareche remained on the Board and was appointed Vice Chairman. In June 2002, Ferrovial acquired the concession for Sydney airport, the largest airport in Australia. The company then expanded in the United Kingdom by acquiring Amey plc, a UK construction company and a major investor in
Tube Lines Tube Lines Limited, initially known as 'Infraco JNP' (an amalgamation of infrastructure and company), is an asset-management company responsible for the maintenance, renewal and upgrade of the infrastructure, including track, trains, signals, ci ...
, one of the two
public–private partnership A public–private partnership (PPP, 3P, or P3) is a long-term arrangement between a government and private sector institutions.Hodge, G. A and Greve, C. (2007), Public–Private Partnerships: An International Performance Review, Public Adminis ...
companies responsible for the maintenance of
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England. The ...
's lines and rolling stock, in April 2003 and
Belfast City Airport George Best Belfast City Airport is a single-runway airport in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Situated in County Down, it is adjacent to the Port of Belfast and is from Belfast City Centre. It shares the site with the Spirit AeroSystems (form ...
in May 2003. Acquisitions continued: Texan group Webber, specializing in civil engineering, recycling of aggregates and extraction and supply of sand in Texas and Swissport International were both acquired in August 2005. In 2006, a Ferrovial-led consortium purchased UK company
BAA Limited BAA or Baa may refer to: Letters and sounds * Baa, onomatopoeic representation of the noise made by sheep *Bāʾ, the Arabic letter ب * Baa, the fifth consonant of the Thaana script used in the Dhivehi language Places * Baa Atoll, an administr ...
, for £10bn and BAA sold its stake in Bristol airport to Macquarie Airports. Then in 2007, Ferrovial finalized the sale of its stake in Sydney Airport and MAp exercised its call option on Ferrovial Airports' 20.9% stake in Sydney Airport for the agreed price of A$1.009 bn. Also in 2007 Ferrovial sold Budapest Airport to a consortium led by Hochtief AirPort GmbH for £1.3bn and announced changes in its corporate structure. Iñigo Meirás, former Head of the Services Division, was appointed CEO of the new Airports Division. Santiago Olivares, who was head of the international area of the Services division and CEO of the handling subsidiary, Swissport, was appointed CEO of Ferrovial Servicios. Enrique Díaz Rato, then CEO of Cintra, was appointed to head the Toll Roads & Car Parks Division. At the end of the year BAA finalised the sale of its stakes in 6 Australian airports to Hastings Fund Management Limited for approx. €495m. In 2008, BAA sold World Duty Free Europe (WDF) to Autogrill for £546.6m, 33 properties of Airport Property Partnership (APP) to Arora Family Trust, a private group, for £265m and
Belfast City Airport George Best Belfast City Airport is a single-runway airport in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Situated in County Down, it is adjacent to the Port of Belfast and is from Belfast City Centre. It shares the site with the Spirit AeroSystems (form ...
Limited to ABN Amro Global Infrastructure Fund / Faros Infrastructure Partners LLC for £132.5m. In 2009, Ferrovial subsidiary Amey and the UK's Birmingham City Council announced financial close on the £2.7bn Birmingham Highways private finance initiative (PFI) scheme and Cintra completed the sale of its 99.92% stake in subsidiary Cintra Aparcamientos, S.A. to a consortium for €451m, including bank debt. Later in the year, Ferrovial appointed Íñigo Meirás as the new CEO, relieving Joaquín Ayuso who was subsequently named Vice-Chairman of the group. On 21 October 2009, BAA reached an agreement to sell London Gatwick airport to an entity controlled by Global Infrastructure Partnership for £1.5bn and Ferrovial's majority-owned subsidiary Cintra was reacquired in full in December 2009. On 17 December 2009, NTE Mobility Partners LLC, a consortium in which Cintra has a majority stake, completed raising $2 bn to finance the North Tarrant Express Managed Lanes project in Texas and on 29 December 2009, Cintra sold 60% of its Chilean subsidiary to ISA for €209m. In 2010, Ferrovial built the M3 Motorway in Ireland which destroyed 140 monuments, two national monuments including Lismullin. Despite pleas by Conor Newman, a former Director of the government's own Tara Discovery Programme and subsequent chairman of the Irish Heritage Council, the motorway was embedded in the Rath Lugh National Monument also known as the Great Rath. Nobel Laureate
Seamus Heaney Seamus Justin Heaney (; 13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) was an Irish poet, playwright and translator. He received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature.
decried it as "ruthless desecration". Land for proposed Leinster Orbital motorway corridor is reserved and impacts both Tara and Newgrange UNESCO World Heritage archaeological landscapes. That same year, Transport for London completed the deal to purchase PPP contractor Tube Lines from Ferrovial for £310m and Ferrovial subsidiary Amey acquired the national rail consultancy of WYG Engineering Limited (‘WYG’), part of the WYG Group (formerly, White Young Green). Ferrovial also sold its 50% stake in Autopista Trados 45 for €67m and Ferrovial Servicios subsidiary AmeyCespa acquired Dickerson Group, including its U.K. waste management company Donarbon, for £48.6m. In 2012, BAA sold Edinburgh Airport to Global Infrastructure Partners for £807m. Ferrovial also announced the sale of a 10% stake in the parent company of Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd to Qatar Holding LLC for £478m. Following this sale Ferrovial now has an indirect interest in Heathrow of 33.65%.Ferrovial completes sale of 10.62% of Heathrow Airport Holdings to Qatar Holding
/ref> On 19 January 2013, Heathrow Airport Holdings (formerly BAA) announced the sale of Stansted Airport for £1.5bn to Manchester Airport GroupBBC News - Stansted Airport being sold to Manchester for £1.5bn
/ref> and on 21 February 2013, Ferrovial, through Ferrovial Services, reached an agreement with international investor 3i to acquire Enterprise, one of the UK's leading providers of services to utilities and the public sector, for £385m. In April 2016, Ferrovial bought out
Broadspectrum Broadspectrum, formerly known as Transfield Services, was an Australian and New Zealand company that provided infrastructure maintenance services. Formerly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, and later owned by Ferrovial, it was then ...
(formerly 'Transfield Services'), becoming the primary contractor to the
Australian government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Like other Westminster-style systems of government, the Australian Government ...
for its internationally often condemned offshore Manus Regional Processing Centre in East Lorengau. Subsequently, Ferrovial announced that it did not want to renew its contract. However, thereupon, the Australian enacted a clause allowing a unilateral extension of the contract for five months.


Divisions


Toll Roads

The Ferrovial Group, through its subsidiary Cintra, is dedicated to the operation and management of a score of motorways. It operates the Autema motorway in Spain, as well as the SerranoPark car park in Madrid. The company has a 15% stake in the Autopista del Sol after a June 2019 transaction with Meridiam. In Portugal, it has a stake in three highways: Via do Infante, Norte Litoral and Scut Açores. In Canada and the United States, it operates freeways under a freeflow toll system, such as the 407 ETR and 407 EDG highways (Toronto), LBJ Expressway, North Tarrant Express (Dallas) and NTE Extension. In the northern European countries, Ferrovial has a 20% stake in motorways in Ireland and developed the M8 improvement project in Scotland. In 2015, the group increased its profit by 80% to 720 million after the sale and de-consolidation of highways.


Airports

Ferrovial's first incursion in the private management of airports was the purchase of a stake in the Mexican company
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V., known as ASUR, is a Mexican airport operator headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico. It operates 9 airports in the southeastern states of Mexico, including that of Cancún. It is the third largest ai ...
in 1998. With the acquisition of BAA in 2006, Ferrovial went on to manage seven airports in the United Kingdom:
Heathrow Heathrow Airport (), called ''London Airport'' until 1966 and now known as London Heathrow , is a major international airport in London, England. It is the largest of the six international airports in the London airport system (the others bei ...
,
Gatwick Gatwick Airport (), also known as London Gatwick , is a major international airport near Crawley, West Sussex, England, south of Central London. In 2021, Gatwick was the third-busiest airport by total passenger traffic in the UK, after H ...
,
Stansted London Stansted Airport is a tertiary international airport serving London, England, United Kingdom. It is located near Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England, northeast of Central London. London Stansted serves over 160 destinations acro ...
,
Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
,
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
and
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
. Also, two airports in Europe, one in Naples and one in Budapest, that they would later sell. Following the decision of the British Competition Commission, Ferrovial sold Gatwick Airport in 2009, in April 2012 they announced the sale of
Edinburgh Airport Edinburgh Airport is an airport located in the Ingliston area of Edinburgh, Scotland. It was the busiest airport in Scotland in 2019, handling over 14.7 million passengers. It was also the sixth-busiest airport in the United Kingdom by ...
and in August of that same year it offered the sale of Stansted Airport. In July 2018, Ferrovial partnered with JLC Infrastructure and
Basketball Hall of Famer The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. It serves as basketball's most complete library, in addition to promoting and prese ...
Earvin "Magic" Johnson Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American former professional basketball player. He is often regarded as the greatest point guard of all-time and has been compared with Stephen Curry. Johnson played 13 seasons in the ...
on a $650 million project to remodel the Denver International Airport. The project accounted for a 140,000 square meter area in the airport's Jeppesen Terminal. Ferrovial operates four airports in the United Kingdom: Heathrow, Southampton, Glasgow and Aberdeen.


Construction

The construction division of the company is called Ferrovial Construction, and it carries out its work in several countries, sometimes through subsidiaries.


Building subsidiaries

*Webber in the USA *Budimex in Poland *Cadagua in Spain, various countries in the Middle East, India, Poland or Mexico. Cadagua is dedicated to the design, construction and operation of all types of water treatment plants. *Tecpresa *Ditecpesa *Edytesa *Ferconsa


Global

Ferrovial has a presence in 15 countries.


Spain

*Ferrovial Construccion: construction *Cadagua: water treatment *Cintra: Toll Roads


United States

*Highways: NTE, LBJ, I-77, I-66, I-285/GA-400 *Construction: Ferrovial Construction and Webber *Ferrovial Services International


Canada

*Toll roads: 407 ETR *Public road maintenance in Ottawa and the Greater Toronto Area


Poland

*Construction: Budimex *Services: FBSerwis SA


Australia and New Zealand

*Ferrovial Construction *
Broadspectrum Broadspectrum, formerly known as Transfield Services, was an Australian and New Zealand company that provided infrastructure maintenance services. Formerly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, and later owned by Ferrovial, it was then ...


Chile

*Steel Ferrovial Services


United Kingdom

*Airports: Heathrow (25%), Aberdeen, Glasgow and Southampton (50%) *Services: Amey *Construction: Ferrovial Construction UK - rebranded from Ferrovial Agroman in 2020 (in July 2019, Ferrovial Agroman was suspended from the Prompt Payment Code for failing to pay suppliers on time).


Shareholding


Major projects

Major construction projects undertaken by Ferrovial Agroman include: *the
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a museum of modern and contemporary art designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, and located in Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain. The museum was inaugurated on 18 October 1997 by King Juan Carlos I of Sp ...
in Spain completed in 1997 *Terminal 4 at Madrid–Barajas Airport in Spain, completed in 2006 *
Marqués de Riscal Hotel The Marqués de Riscal Hotel, also known as the Marqués de Riscal Vineyard Hotel, is a luxury hotel located in Elciego, Spain. It is part of The Luxury Collection. The hotel was designed by Frank Gehry using methods previously employed in the Gu ...
in Spain, completed in 2006 * CaixaForum Madrid in Spain, completed in 2007 * Viaducto de Montabliz in Spain, completed in 2008 * M3 motorway in Ireland, completed in 2010 * Málaga Airport Terminal 3 in Spain, completed in 2010 *SCUT
Azores ) , motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace") , anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores") , image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg , map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union , map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
Highway in the Azores, completed in 2011 * Heathrow T2A Terminal in England, completed in 2014 *
Farringdon Station Farringdon is a London Underground and connected main line National Rail station in Clerkenwell, central London. The station is in the London Borough of Islington, just outside the boundary of the City of London. Opened in 1863 as the terminu ...
in the United Kingdom, completed in 2018


References


External links


Official website

Official website
{{Authority control Spanish brands Real estate companies of Spain Multinational companies headquartered in Spain Companies based in Madrid Conglomerate companies of Spain Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1952 IBEX 35 Companies listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange Spanish companies established in 1952