The Feria de Agosto ("August Fair") or Feria de Málaga ("Málaga Fair") takes place every August in the city of Málaga,

Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a "historical nationality". The t ...

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History

Commemorates the taking of the city by the

Catholic Monarchs The Catholic Monarchs were Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, whose marriage and joint rule marked the ''de facto'' unification of Spain. They were both from the House of Trastámara and were second cousins, being bot ...

( Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon) 18 August 1487 (five years before the completion of the ''

Reconquista The ' (Spanish, Portuguese and Galician for "reconquest") is a historiographical construction describing the 781-year period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711 and the fall of the Nasrid ...

''), at which time Málaga was incorporated into the Crown of Castile. The Catholic Monarchs gave the city the religious statue of the '' Virgen de la Victoria'' ("Virgin of Victory"). The recently formed city government began a tradition of commemorating the taking of the city. The first such celebration took place in the form of a procession on the Feast Day of the Assumption, 15 August 1491. The following year the celebration was shifted to 18 August, the feast day of Saint Louis. That year there was a procession and a

bullfight Bullfighting is a physical contest that involves a bullfighter attempting to subdue, immobilize, or kill a bull, usually according to a set of rules, guidelines, or cultural expectations. There are several variations, including some forms wh ...

with four bulls. The celebration continued on an annual basis. In the 17th century, fireworks and rockets became part of the celebration. The procession carried the royal standard from the conquest of Málaga, and proceeded from the

Cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominatio ...

to the Church of Saint James Apostle (''Iglesia de Santiago Apóstol'') where a

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was celebrated. The festivities eventually went into a decline, and the celebration of the Feast of Saint Louis became little more than a mass and sermon. Matador bullfight

Later, coinciding with the liturgical celebrations of the chapter of the cathedral, the municipal government of Málaga established the popular festivities now celebrated on 15 August. In 1887, to commemorate the fourth centenary of the conquest, the festival was returned to the traditional date for the taking of Málaga by the Catholic Monarchs, with a procession of the ''Virgen de la Victoria'', a procession simulating the entry of the Catholic Monarchs and their army, expositions of plants and flowers, regattas, concerts, bullfights, etc. Bailaordeverdiales

The Fair has had various locations in the course of its history since 1887. Initially, it was located along the water at the Muelle de Heredia, then in the nearby Parque de Málaga, the grounds of the

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, before finally settling in the Cortijo de Torres district, site of the Palacio de Ferias y Congresos de Málaga. Nowadays, the fair begins just before midnight on a Friday and runs ten nights and nine days, ending on a Sunday night. No Feria was held between 1915 & 1918 (

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), 1940 to 1945 (

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) nor 2020 (

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Activities

The fair today has two entertainment zones. The main one is the Real de la Feria in the Cortijo de Torres district, active in the evening for the ''"Feria de la noche"'' ("Night Fair"). Separately, in the historic center of the city, is the ''"Feria de día"'' ("Day Fair") During the Fair, the streets of the city center are adorned with paper lanterns and floral displays. Booths are set up, there are performances for children and adults, music and dance (especially '' verdiales'', the most characteristic local variant of

flamenco Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and ...

), and decked out horses and carriages attempting to make their way through it all. The sounds of flamenco and copla are everywhere, along with less traditional music. There is bullfighting each afternoon at La Malagueta, and after sunset the fair continues at the ''Real''. The city's public transit network is considerably reorganized during the fair, including the addition of several special buses to the fair districts from various parts of town.

External links

Article about the Málaga Fair and useful information about the Costa del Sol
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