Female graffiti artists
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Like much of
art history Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
,
Graffiti Graffiti (plural; singular ''graffiti'' or ''graffito'', the latter rarely used except in archeology) is art that is written, painted or drawn on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from s ...
has historically been considered a male dominated art form. Women have contributed to graffiti since its inception, with theories that early cave wall art was primarily drawn by women. The first female contemporary graffiti artists are popularly understood to be Eva 62 and Barbara 62, followed by
Lady Pink Lady Pink, born Sandra Fabara (1964), is an Ecuadorian-American graffiti and mural artist. Early life Fabara was born in Ambato, Ecuador in 1964 and moved to the Astoria neighborhood of Queens, New York when she was seven years old. She grew up ...
, who began painting
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
subway trains as early as 1979. Notable examples of female graffiti artists include Claw Money,
Lady Pink Lady Pink, born Sandra Fabara (1964), is an Ecuadorian-American graffiti and mural artist. Early life Fabara was born in Ambato, Ecuador in 1964 and moved to the Astoria neighborhood of Queens, New York when she was seven years old. She grew up ...
, ShenShen210, Swoon, Shamsia Hassani, and
Miss Van Miss Van (born 1973 in Toulouse, France), also known as Vanessa Alice, is a graffiti and street artist. Miss Van started painting on the street of Toulouse alongside Mademoiselle Kat at the age of 18. Today, she is now internationally known as a s ...
.


Feminism in Graffiti

Once Lady Pink's work began appearing in art exhibits, her art became focused on feminist issues. Miss Van's artwork is female based contemporary art to highlight women who aren't represented in graffiti art. Another artist whose work is heavily invested in feminist ideas is Tatyana Fazlalizadeh. Tatyana is the creator of the art campaign 'Stop Telling Women to Smile' which purpose is to create posters along with different phrases women have heard in their lives while public. These phrases include 'My worth extends beyond my body' and 'I am not here for you'. This type of social justice artwork can be found in other countries as well. A duo in the Honduras who call themselves the 'doll clan' write graffiti to promote reproductive rights for women and to speak out against sexual assault on women. A lot of their work focuses on the fact that emergency contraceptives are banned in the Honduras where sexual violence against women is rampant. According to Graff, "being a woman graffiti artist is a blow to a system permeated by
machismo Machismo (; ; ; ) is the sense of being " manly" and self-reliant, a concept associated with "a strong sense of masculine pride: an exaggerated masculinity". Machismo is a term originating in the early 1930s and 1940s best defined as hav ...
." The projects that female graffiti artists create are also for personal reasons that includes experience by themselves or other people close to them.


Representation in Graffiti Art

Female representation within graffiti art subculture was minimal during the beginnings of graffiti art. Only a few were given a platform for their art. Lady Pink is one of these few. Her beginnings started with following boys to tag trains and walls. Fabara became internationally recognized for her revolutionary artwork. Her work can be seen in exhibits in London and the Netherlands. Graffiti artist Shamsia Hassani whose work is invited in many countries, faced obstacles showcasing her artwork in Afghanistan. Her artwork is representative of the discrimination women face as second class citizens in Afghan. Her signature graffiti art displays a woman wearing a hijab who has her eyes closed and no mouth. The closed eyes is due to the violence against not just women but around the country that is unbearable to watch and the lack of mouth is because of the silenced women who are unable to speak against it. She often faces criticism from the more traditional people who still hold beliefs that set boundaries for women. Because of the hostile environment, Hassani is exposed to being attacked or harassed. Representation of women within the art itself is more apparent in the art of female graffiti artists. Art like Miss Van's re-imagine the female body with unusual proportions of the eyes and nudity is active in the majority of her artwork. Lady Pink prefers to spray women because she finds women more interesting.


Activism in Female Graffiti Communities

Female graffiti artists like Lady Pink started groups like Ladies of the Arts, whose purpose is to highlight and educate growing female graffiti artists. Another graffiti group is the Doll Clan. The group is political in nature and art exposes social justice issues in their home country. Female graffiti artists in locations such as Chile and Brazil are forming all-female crews where new female artists are given a positive space with support, mentoring and friendship. These communities feel that by re-claiming space through graffiti they are " rotestingher invisibility" and " laimingspace in a subculture where the walls 'belong' to men". Not only do the art communities address issues around women, but they also touch on issues like gay-bashing and racism.


Notable artists

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Lady Pink Lady Pink, born Sandra Fabara (1964), is an Ecuadorian-American graffiti and mural artist. Early life Fabara was born in Ambato, Ecuador in 1964 and moved to the Astoria neighborhood of Queens, New York when she was seven years old. She grew up ...
(
USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, New York) * ShenShen210 (
USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
) *
Tatyana Fazlalizadeh Tatyana Fazlalizadeh (born 1985) is an American artist, activist, and freelance illustrator. She is best known as the creator of the campaign and art exhibition Stop Telling Women to Smile. Biography Fazlalizadeh was born in Oklahoma City, Okla ...
(
USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
) * Shamsia Hassani (Afghanistan) * Christina Angelina / Starfighter (
USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
) * Stephanie Rond (
USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
) *
Miss Van Miss Van (born 1973 in Toulouse, France), also known as Vanessa Alice, is a graffiti and street artist. Miss Van started painting on the street of Toulouse alongside Mademoiselle Kat at the age of 18. Today, she is now internationally known as a s ...
(
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
,
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Pa ...
) * * (France) * Sand One (USA, LA-based) * Lady Aiko (USA, NY-based) * MUSA 71 (Spain, Barcelona) * Margaret Kilgallen (USA, San Francisco) * Claw Money (USA, New York)


References


External links


Women Street Artists
* * *
Girl Power
(February 27, 2016
iMdb
- The First Women's Graffiti And Street Ar
Documentary
* * {{Street Art Graffiti and unauthorised signage