Frances "Fanny" Elizabeth Fitzwilliam (''née'' Copeland) (26 July 1801 – 11 September 1854) was an English actress.

Life

She was the actress daughter of

Robert Copeland Robert Copeland (born 26 May 1981) is a former Australian Football League footballer for the Brisbane Lions and former captain of the Aspley hornets in the NEAFL. He is a dual premiership winner (2001, 2003) and was delisted in 2008. Overvie ...

, manager of the Dover theatrical circuit. As "Miss Copeland" she made her name at the Surrey Theatre with

Thomas John Dibdin Thomas John Dibdin (21 March 1771 – 16 September 1841) was an English dramatist and songwriter. Life Dibdin was the son of Charles Dibdin, a songwriter and theatre manager, and of "Mrs Davenet", an actress whose real name was Harriett Pi ...

. After marrying the actor

Edward Fitzwilliam Edward Fitzwilliam (1788–1852) was an actor of Irish descent and the husband of noted actress Fanny Fitzwilliam. Fitzwilliam was born of Irish parents near Holborn in London on 8 Aug. 1788, In 1806 he was actor and property man with Trotter, ...

she performed as "Mrs. Fitzwilliam", becoming a leading London actress and theatre manager. For many years she was closely associated with

John Baldwin Buckstone John Baldwin Buckstone (14 September 1802 – 31 October 1879) was an English actor, playwright and comedian who wrote 150 plays, the first of which was produced in 1826. He starred as a comic actor during much of his career for various periods ...

who, after the death of her husband, she was due to marry in 1854. On 11 September 1854, she died of

cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium '' Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting an ...

at Richmond Lodge,

Putney Putney () is a district of southwest London, England, in the London Borough of Wandsworth, southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. History Putney is an ancient paris ...

, a month before her planned wedding to Buckstone. She was buried at

Kensal Green Cemetery Kensal Green Cemetery is a cemetery in the Kensal Green area of Queens Park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. Inspired by Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, it was founded by the barrister George Frederick ...

, three days after her death. Fanny had two children from her marriage to Edward – a son, musical composer

Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824 – 20 January 1857) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. ...

and a daughter, actress and singer

Kathleen Fitzwilliam Kathleen Mary Fitzwilliam (1826–1894) was an English actress and singer appearing regularly on the London stage in the mid 19th century. Early life Kathleen Fitzwilliam was born in Covent Garden, England, the daughter of the noted actors Ed ...

. Fanny Fitzwilliam as "Addeline"

Stage appearances

* 1802 As Fanny Copeland on stage at Dover Theatre at age 2 or 3 years in the "Stranger" * 1813 Plays piano at age 12 in a concert at Margate * 1816 As Norah in ''

The Poor Soldier ''The Poor Soldier'' is a 1783 British pasticcio opera with music by William Shield and a text by John O'Keeffe. It was a comedy set around Irish soldiers returning home after fighting in the British army in the American War of Independence, wh ...

'' becomes leading lady actress at the Dover Theatre * 1817 First appearance in London at the

Haymarket Theatre The Theatre Royal Haymarket (also known as Haymarket Theatre or the Little Theatre) is a West End theatre on Haymarket, London, Haymarket in the City of Westminster which dates back to 1720, making it the third-oldest London playhouse still in ...

as Lucy in the "Review", Cicely in the "Beehive" and the page (Cherubin) in "Follies of a Day"("Le Mariage de Figaro"). * 1818

Olympic Theatre The Olympic Theatre, sometimes known as the Royal Olympic Theatre, was a 19th-century London theatre, opened in 1806 and located at the junction of Drury Lane, Wych Street and Newcastle Street. The theatre specialised in comedies throughout ...

playing the Countess of Lovelace in "Rochester" * 1819 (June) in Dibdin's "Florence Macarthy" at the Surrey Theatre is said to have displayed "distinguished merit" (Theatrical Inquisitor, xiv.468) * 1819 Invited by T Dibdin to Surrey Theatre (see his reminiscences) to play Madge Wildfire in "Heart of Midlothian" * 1821 (August) Fanny COPELAND and Edward FITZWILLIAM appear in Rolla and Youth, Love & Folly at the Surrey Theatre. Also Mr. Watkins Burroughs and Mr. Pitt(Dibdin) * 1821 (December) Plays Fanny in Barham Livius's "Maid or Wife" in first appearance at Drury Lane. * 1822 (February) Now married, Fanny Fitzwilliam is the original Adeline in Howard Payne's "Adeline or the Victim of Seduction" (See picture above) * 1822 Plays in Dublin, in the country and at the Coburg (the old Royalty) * 1825 (October) Appears at the Adelphi in a drama called "Killigrew" * 1825 (October) Is the original Kate Plowden at the Adelphi in Fitzball's the "Pilot", an adaptation of a novel by Fenimore Cooper. * 1825 Is the original Louisa Lovetrick at the Adelphi in the "Dead Shot" * 1826 (31 January) With Mr Terry, Mr Yates, Miss Boden in THE PILOT and THE ANACONDA and THE THREE GOLDEN LAMPS at the Adelphi * 1830 (c. 1–6 March) With John Reeve, Mr Wilkinson and Mrs Daly – THE HEART OF LONDON and THE ELEPHANT OF SIAM at the Theatre Royal, Adelphi * 1830 (October) Plays Bella at the Adelphi in Buckstone's "Wreck Ashore". Achieves high popularity in many of Buckstone's dramas at the Adelphi. * 1830 Manages Prince of Wales Theatre * 1832 at the Royal Clarence according to a US web site\book * 1832 Becomes manager of Sadler's Wells * 1832 Manages

Sadler's Wells Sadler's Wells Theatre is a performing arts venue in Clerkenwell, London, England located on Rosebery Avenue next to New River Head. The present-day theatre is the sixth on the site since 1683. It consists of two performance spaces: a 1,500-seat ...

with W. H. Williams until 1833, when

Robert William Honner Robert William Honner (18 January 1809 – 31 December 1852) was an English actor and theatre manager. Early and personal life Honner was the youngest son of John Honner, solicitor, of the firm of Fletcher & Honner, of the parish of St. An ...

takes over * 1832 Undertakes the management of Sadler's Wells, transferring some the Adelphi success with "the Pet of the Petticoats", a ballad burletta. * 1833 (c. 28 January) With John Reeve, Mr Yates and Mrs Daly in DON QUIXOTTE and OTHELLO and the pantomime HARLEQUIN AND THE KING OF CLUBS at the Theatre Royal, Adelphi * 1835 at the Adelphi on Wednesdays and Fridays in Lent gave a monologue entitled "The Widow Wiggins". * 1837 at the Adelphi in Billy Taylor! The Gay Young Fellow (27 March 1837 – 1 April 1837) EMICH * 1837 at the Adelphi as Riverbelle (31) in King of the Danube and the Water Lily (27 March 1837 – 1 May 1837) EMICH * 1837 at the Adelphi as Norah (24) in Peregrinations of Pickwick (3 April 1837 – 29 April 1837) EMICH * 1837 at the Adelphi as Elise (3) in Victorine (1 May 1837 – 4 May 1837) EMICH * 1837 at the Adelphi as Louisa Lovetrick (1) in Dead Shot (2 May 1837) EMICH * 1837 (November) Plays 12 nights in Boston. Wemyss, ex-manager of the

Chestnut Street Theatre The Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was the first theater in the United States built by entrepreneurs solely as a venue for paying audiences.The Chestnut Street Theatre Project The New Theatre (First Chestnut Street Theatre) ...

, who saw her, predicted that she would make more money in the US than any actress with the exception of

Fanny Kemble Frances Anne "Fanny" Kemble (27 November 180915 January 1893) was a British actress from a theatre family in the early and mid-19th century. She was a well-known and popular writer and abolitionist, whose published works included plays, poetry ...

.(See Wemyss Theatrical Biog p 263 ed. 1848) * 1837 Goes to the Haymarket with Benjamin Webster * 1837 Goes to America and opens in New York as Peggy in the "Country Girl" * c. 1840 Plays with Buckstone in New Orleans and Havannah * c. 1840 Fanny Fitzwilliam tours England country towns * 1842 (August) Nicoll lists the author of The Belle of the Hotel; or, American Sketches as unknown, and says it was the same piece acted at Niblo's Garden, New York (August 1842) "written to display the versatility of Fanny Fitzwilliam who was there on a visit." The bill, however, clearly gives John B. Buckstone as the author. * 1844 at the Adelphi as The Belle (3) in Belle of the Hotel (28 September 1844 – 1 October 1844) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Protea Snook (3) in Belle of the Hotel (28 September 1844 – 1 October 1844) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Jerry Phoenix (3) in Belle of the Hotel (28 September 1844 – 1 October 1844) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Mrs. Macscribblescrabble (3) in Belle of the Hotel (28 September 1844 – 1 October 1844) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Signor Amoroso (3) in Belle of the Hotel (28 September 1844 – 1 October 1844) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Shelah Mullins (3) in Belle of the Hotel (28 September 1844 – 1 October 1844) * 1844 Returns to Adelphi in the "Belle of the Hotel", a

monopolylogue A monopolylogue is a form of entertainment in which one actor plays many characters. Pioneered by English actor Charles Mathews and Albert Smith and first used in 1824, later used in Shakespearen performances by the performer Henry Kemble from 1 ...

. * 1844 at the Adelphi as Angelique (32) in Fox and the Goose (2 October 1844 – 4 January 1845) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Elise (12) in Victorine (18 November 1844 – 17 December 1844) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Bella (6) in Wreck Ashore (25 November 1844 – 30 November 1844) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Mrs. Matilda Tims (2) in Snapping Turtles (9 December 1844 – 13 March 1845) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Mrs. O'Blarney (2) in Snapping Turtles (9 December 1844 – 13 March 1845) * 1844 at the Adelphi as Mr. Fipkins Yaw-Yaw (2) in Snapping Turtles (9 December 1844 – 13 March 1845) * 1845 (January) At the Adelphi as Nelly O'Neil in Buckstone's "Green Bushes". * 1845 at the Adelphi as Nelly O'Neil (82) in Green Bushes (27 January 1845 – 10 May 1845) * 1847 at the Adelphi as Nelly O'Neil (23) in Green Bushes (11 February 1847 – 10 March 1847) EMICH * 1847 (March) At the Adelphi as Starlight Bess in Buckstone's "Flowers of the Forest". This raises her reputation to its height! * 1847 at the Adelphi as Starlight Bess (79) in Flowers of the Forest! A Gipsy Story (11 March 1847 – 19 June 1847) EMICH * 1847 at the Adelphi as Elise (1) in Victorine (10 May 1847) EMICH * 1847 at the Adelphi as Nell (1) in Devil to Pay (12 May 1847) EMICH * 1847 at the Adelphi as Mrs. Frederick Youngshusband (1) in Married Life (12 May 1847) EMICH * 1847 at the Adelphi as Milly (21) in Maid with the Milking Pail (21 December 1846 – 6 March 1847) EMICH * 1847 at the Lyceum as Margery in A Rough Diamond (First performance 8 November 1847) * 1848 at the Lyceum with Madame Vestris and Buckstone in Scarecrow. Her daughter Kathleen also on the bill in Theseus and Ariadne or the Marriage of Bachus * 1850 With Buckstone and Charles Kean – Playbill advertising HAMLET and THE ROUGH DIAMOND and BOX AND COX at the Theatre Royal, Hay-Market, 8 March 1850 * c. 1850 Plays Nan in "Good For Nothing" at the Haymarket. * c. 1850 Plays Margery in "Rough Diamond" at the Haymarket. * c. 1850 Plays Dorinne in a version of "Tartuffe" at the Haymarket. * 1851 (February) With Buckstone, Howe and Parselle in PRESENTED AT COURT and GOOD FOR NOTHING and

BLACK EYED SUSAN Black is a color which results from the absence or complete Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), absorption of visible spectrum, visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or fi ...

at the

Theatre Royal, Haymarket The Theatre Royal Haymarket (also known as Haymarket Theatre or the Little Theatre) is a West End theatre on Haymarket in the City of Westminster which dates back to 1720, making it the third-oldest London playhouse still in use. Samuel Foot ...

, c. 19 February 1851 * 1854 (September) Her last performance, the same month as her death. At the Haymarket (Saturday).

External links

Portrait by George Henry Harlow at Upton House, Warwickshire

Miscellany

Fanny Fitzwilliam was remembered by

Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian er ...

, in his The Uncommercial Traveller, for her part as Elise in Buckstone's Victorine at the

Adelphi Theatre The Adelphi Theatre is a West End theatre, located on the Strand in the City of Westminster, central London. The present building is the fourth on the site. The theatre has specialised in comedy and musical theatre, and today it is a receivin ...

. This is not surprising as Dickens enjoyed the theatre and was a close friend of

John Buckstone John Baldwin Buckstone (14 September 1802 – 31 October 1879) was an English actor, playwright and comedian who wrote 150 plays, the first of which was produced in 1826. He starred as a comic actor during much of his career for various periods ...

, her "partner". Excerpt from The Uncommercial Traveller CHAPTER XXXII – A SMALL STAR IN THE EAST ''"This woman, like the last, was wofully shabby, and was degenerating to the Bosjesman complexion. But her figure, and the ghost of a certain vivacity about her, and the spectre of a dimple in her cheek, carried my memory strangely back to the old days of the Adelphi Theatre, London, when Mrs. Fitzwilliam was the friend of Victorine. "'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzwilliam, Fanny 1801 births 1854 deaths English stage actresses Deaths from cholera Actresses from London Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery Infectious disease deaths in England 19th-century English actresses