Fannie Lewis
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Fannie Lewis (June 6, 1926 – August 11, 2008) was Cleveland, Ohio's longest-serving councilwoman and civil rights activist, best known for the Fannie Lewis Law requiring government contracts in Cleveland provide for employment of local workers. In 1986, Lewis was selected to be a member of a delegation of Black female politicians who traveled to China as representatives of the United States. Several members of the delegation included prominent National political figures including Congress Woman Maxine Waters and House Representative Woman Dianne Watson, both of California.


Early life

Lewis was born in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mos ...
. She spent her early years in
Marked Tree, Arkansas Marked Tree is a city in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States, along the St. Francis River, at the mouth of the Little River. The population was 2,566 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Jonesboro, Arkansas, metropolitan statistical ar ...
, before moving to Memphis, where, as a teenager she attended Booker T. Washington High in Memphis, Tennessee. At Booker T. she lettered in two sports, Basketball and Track. During the late Thirties, Lewis, who also excelled in baseball, was on a traveling female Barnstorming team, who, after agreeing to scrimmage an all white female team, were threaten with lynching by white spectators who felt her team was deliberately running up the score on their white opponents. Lewis and her teammates were forced to sprint to their already running pickup to escape the wrath of the white patrons. As a child, she worked in the fields picking cotton in
Marion, Arkansas Marion is a city in and the county seat of Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 12,345 at the 2010 census, a 38.7% increase since 2000. The city is part of the Memphis metropolitan area. It is the second largest city ...
, where she witnessed a white farmer publicly murder one of her friends from school without facing repercussions. Her schoolteacher, also from Marion, was tied to a tree and burned to death for teaching black children to read.


Cleveland city council

Lewis, a Democrat, served on the
Cleveland City Council Cleveland City Council is the legislative branch of government for the City of Cleveland, Ohio. Its chambers are located at Cleveland City Hall at 601 Lakeside Avenue, across the street from Public Auditorium in Downtown Cleveland. Cleveland Ci ...
from January 2, 1980 until her death on August 11, 2008, making her the longest-serving female council member in the history of the city. She clashed with established politicians, calling Mayor Michael White a demon, Councilman
Joe Cimperman Joe Cimperman (born circa 1970) is an Americans, American Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician who served as a member of the Cleveland City Council of Cleveland, Ohio, representing near-west side neighborhoods from 1997 to 201 ...
a Judas Goat, and mayor George Voinovich crazy. She met with
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
in 2002, who stated "I had the honor of listening to a local elected official, Ms. Fannie Lewis, who had some things to say." Lewis was featured in the documentary ''No Umbrella: Election Day in the City'', which highlighted her efforts to get more voting machines to her constituents precincts, as they were made to stand in the rain for hours waiting to vote. She was known for advocating the Cleveland School voucher program and for the Fannie Lewis Law, a 2003 statute that requires a portion of public works projects in Cleveland to be performed by Cleveland residents.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Fannie Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee 1926 births 2008 deaths Cleveland City Council members Ohio Democrats African-American people in Ohio politics People from Poinsett County, Arkansas 20th-century American politicians 20th-century African-American politicians 21st-century African-American politicians 21st-century American politicians