Faith Hubley
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Faith Hubley (née Chestman; September 16, 1924 – December 7, 2001) was an American
animator An animator is an artist who creates multiple images, known as frames, which give an illusion of movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequence. Animators can work in a variety of fields including film, television, and video games ...
, known for her experimental work both in collaboration with her husband
John Hubley John Kirkham Hubley (May 21, 1914 – February 21, 1977) was an American animation director, art director, producer and writer known for his work with the United Productions of America (UPA) and his own independent studio, Storyboard, Inc. (late ...
, and on her own following her husband's death.


Biography

Born to Sally and Irving Chestman, Russian-Jewish immigrants, she grew up with three siblings on Manhattan's West Side during the 1920s and 1930s. She spoke little about her childhood and left home at age 15 to work in the theater, adopting the name Faith Elliott. At age 18, she moved to Hollywood, starting as a messenger at
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
. She subsequently worked as a sound-effects and music editor, and then script clerk for
Republic Pictures Republic Pictures Corporation (currently held under Melange Pictures, LLC) was an American motion picture production-distribution corporation in operation from 1935 to 1967, that was based in Los Angeles. It had studio facilities in Studio City a ...
. She later worked as a script supervisor (''
12 Angry Men ''Twelve Angry Men'' is an American courtroom drama written by Reginald Rose concerning the jury of a homicide trial. It was broadcast initially as a television play in 1954. The following year it was adapted for the stage. It was adapted for a ...
'') and editor (''Go, Man, Go''; with the
Harlem Globetrotters The Harlem Globetrotters are an American exhibition basketball team. They combine athleticism, theater, and comedy in their style of play. Created in 1926 by Tommy Brookins in Chicago, Illinois, the team adopted the name ''Harlem'' because of ...
).


Career

The Hubleys jointly founded Storyboard Studios as an independent animation studio, vowing to make one independent film a year. They collaborated on more than 20 short films, up until John's death during open-heart surgery in 1977. At that time they were working on the
Doonesbury ''Doonesbury'' is a comic strip by American cartoonist Garry Trudeau that chronicles the adventures and lives of an array of characters of various ages, professions, and backgrounds, from the President of the United States to the title character, ...
television cartoon, '' A Doonesbury Special''. Faith Hubley, with
Garry Trudeau Garretson Beekman Trudeau (born July 21, 1948) is an American cartoonist, best known for creating the ''Doonesbury'' comic strip. Trudeau is also the creator and executive producer of the Amazon Studios political comedy series '' Alpha House' ...
and Bill Littlejohn, completed the special despite the doubts of
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
executives. The Hubleys won Oscars for their shorts:
Moonbird
' (1959), '' The Hole'' (1962) and ''
A Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Double Feature ''A Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Double Feature'' is a 1966 animated short film featuring two songs from the Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass album ''Going Places''. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1967. It w ...
'' (1966); they also received Oscar nominations for ''Windy Day'', ''Of Men and Demons'', ''Voyage to Next'' and '' A Doonesbury Special''. Her many solo projects established her as a significant film creator in her own right. She began her first solo project, ''W.O.W. (Women of the World)'', after being diagnosed with breast cancer in 1975. Between 1976 and 2001, she completed 24 further solo animated films. Her films often feature abstract imagery and
non-linear In mathematics and science, a nonlinear system is a system in which the change of the output is not proportional to the change of the input. Nonlinear problems are of interest to engineers, biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and many other ...
stories; many draw on themes of
mythology Myth is a folklore genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not objectively true, the identification of a narra ...
and indigenous art. She was also a painter, with her works being exhibited in galleries in Europe and the United States. Unlike conventional hand-drawn animation where a camera takes pictures of paintings on celluloid that are lit from above, she used a technique where drawings on paper were illuminated from below, giving the animation a special look. Faith Hubley taught at the Yale School of Art in the 1990s.


Preservation

The
Academy Film Archive The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation, established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ educational and cultural activities, including the preservation of m ...
preserved several of Faith Hubley's films, including ''A Smattering of Spots'', ''A Doonesbury Special'', and ''The Hole''.


Awards

Faith Hubley received honors from the
Cannes Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The ...
,
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, and
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
film festivals. She won fourteen
CINE Ciné film or cine film is the term commonly used in the UK and historically in the US to refer to the 8 mm, Super 8, 9.5 mm, and 16 mm motion picture film formats used for home movies. It is not normally used to refer t ...
Golden Eagle awards, and received honorary doctorates from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
, Columbia College, and
Hofstra University Hofstra University is a private university in Hempstead, New York. It is Long Island's largest private university. Hofstra originated in 1935 as an extension of New York University (NYU) under the name Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of New ...
. Her 1981 animated film "
Enter Life ''Enter Life'' is an 8-minute animated film from 1982 about the earliest origin of life, or abiogensis on earth. Directed by Faith Hubley of Hubley Studios, the film traces a possible course of development, according to contemporary theory, of o ...
" can be seen at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Found ...
's
National Museum of Natural History The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2021, with 7. ...
, as part of the Early Life exhibit. In 1995, the
National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of ch ...
presented a retrospective program of her works.


Death

Faith Hubley died in 2001, aged 77, in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134 ...
, following her long battle with
breast cancer Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or ...
, 26 years after her initial diagnosis.


Family

She married
John Hubley John Kirkham Hubley (May 21, 1914 – February 21, 1977) was an American animation director, art director, producer and writer known for his work with the United Productions of America (UPA) and his own independent studio, Storyboard, Inc. (late ...
in 1955. The couple had four children: Mark Hubley, animator
Emily Hubley Emily Hubley is an American filmmaker and animator. Personal Hubley is the daughter of animators Faith and John Hubley. Work Hubley worked on films at Hubley Studios from 1977 to 2001. After more than two decades of making numerous short fi ...
, musician/artist Georgia Hubley, and Hamp Hubley. Their children's voices were featured in a number of their films.


Filmography


With John Hubley

* '' Harlem Wednesday'' (1957) * '' Tender Game'' (1958) * '' Moonbird'' (1959) * '' Children of the Sun'' (1960) * ''
Of Stars and Men ''Of Stars and Men'' is a 1964 animated film from the Hubley family of animators, based on the 1959 book of the same name by astronomer Harlow Shapley, who also narrates. Made in the style of a documentary, it tells of humankind's quest (in the fo ...
'' (1961) * '' The Hole'' (1962) * ''
The Hat The Hat is a Southern California fast-food restaurant chain specializing in pastrami dip sandwiches. This eatery, once local only to the San Gabriel Valley The San Gabriel Valley ( es, Valle de San Gabriel) is one of the principal valleys ...
'' (1963) * ''
A Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Double Feature ''A Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Double Feature'' is a 1966 animated short film featuring two songs from the Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass album ''Going Places''. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1967. It w ...
'' (1965) * '' Urbanissimo'' (1966) * '' The Cruise'' (1966) * ''Windy Day'' (1967) * '' Of Men and Demons'' (1968) * '' Zuckerkandl'' (1969) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Imagination E", 1969) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("O Song", 1969) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Polar Bear & Exit", 1970) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Small V", 1970) * ''Eggs'' (1970) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("F for Football", 1971) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Baby Fantasy", 1971) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Birds 1-20", 1971) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Penguin Rhythms", 1971) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Hungry M", 1971) * '' Dig'' (1972) (TV film) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Letter S", 1972) * '' Cockaboody'' (1973)(TV film) * '' Voyage to Next'' (1974) * '' People, People, People'' (1975) * ''
Everybody Rides the Carousel ''Everybody Rides the Carousel'' is a 1975 independent animated film about the stages of life. It was directed by John Hubley and written and produced by Hubley and his wife Faith. Among the cast are Meryl Streep, Dinah Manoff, and Lane Smith and ...
'' (1976)(TV film) * '' A Doonesbury Special'' (1977)


Solo

* '' W.O.W. (Women of the World)'' (1975) * '' Second Chance: Sea'' (1976) * '' Whither Weather'' (1977) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Catch the Kitty", 1977) * '' Step by Step'' (1978) * '' Sky Dance'' (1980) * '' The Big Bang and Other Creation Myths'' (1981) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Vitamin V", 1981) * ''
Enter Life ''Enter Life'' is an 8-minute animated film from 1982 about the earliest origin of life, or abiogensis on earth. Directed by Faith Hubley of Hubley Studios, the film traces a possible course of development, according to contemporary theory, of o ...
'' (1981) * '' Starlore'' (1983) * '' Hello'' (1984) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Bedtime Noises", 1985) * ''
The Cosmic Eye ''The Cosmic Eye'' is a 1986 American animated science fiction film directed by Faith Hubley and featuring the voices of Dizzy Gillespie, Maureen Stapleton and Jack Warden. Plot A trio of homeward-bound space musicians, suffering from acute no ...
'' (1985) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("Telephone Cat", 1986) * '' Time of the Angels'' (1987) * '' Yes We Can'' (1989) * ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000 ...
'' ("S-Snake", 1989) * '' Who Am I?'' (1989) * ''
Amazonia The Amazon rainforest, Amazon jungle or ; es, Selva amazónica, , or usually ; french: Forêt amazonienne; nl, Amazoneregenwoud. In English, the names are sometimes capitalized further, as Amazon Rainforest, Amazon Forest, or Amazon Jungle. ...
'' (1990) * '' Upside Down'' (1991) * '' Tall Time Tales'' (1992) * ''
Cloudland The Cloudland Dance Hall, originally called Luna Park, was a famous entertainment venue located in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was demolished in 1982 and the site was subsequently developed into an apartment complex. On it ...
'' (1993) * '' Seers and Clowns'' (1994) * '' Rainbows of Hawai'i'' (1995) * '' My Universe Inside Out'' (1996) * '' The Girl With Her Head Coming Off'' (with
Emily Hubley Emily Hubley is an American filmmaker and animator. Personal Hubley is the daughter of animators Faith and John Hubley. Work Hubley worked on films at Hubley Studios from 1977 to 2001. After more than two decades of making numerous short fi ...
) (1996) * '' Beyond the Shadow Place'' (1997) * ''
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
'' (1998) * '' Witch Madness'' (1999) * '' Our Spirited Earth'' (2000) * '' Northern Ice, Golden Sun'' (2001)


References

Works * *


External links

* * /www.clipland.com/Name/0003277/ Faith Hubleyat /www.clipland.com Clipland {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubley, Faith American storyboard artists American animated film directors 1924 births 2001 deaths Animators from New York (state) Hollywood blacklist American people of Russian-Jewish descent People from Manhattan Deaths from cancer in Connecticut Directors of Best Animated Short Academy Award winners American women animators Deaths from breast cancer Producers who won the Best Animated Short Academy Award