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FM4 is an
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n national radio station operated by the
ORF ORF or Orf may refer to: * Norfolk International Airport, IATA airport code ORF * Observer Research Foundation, an Indian research institute * One Race Films, a film production company founded by Vin Diesel * Open reading frame, a portion of the ...
. Its main target is the youth audience, and much of the music output is characterised by an
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commerci ...
and
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroa ...
slant.


Programmimg

The programming of ''FM4'' is also notable for its high level of spoken word content, much of which is produced in the
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the ...
. Morning programmes, including the current affairs-based ''Reality Check'' and ''Update'', are broadcast in English while afternoon shows ''Connected'' and ''Homebase'' are German-speaking. News updates in French were also transmitted twice a day up until 2019 when they were discontinued due to reduced demand.


History

''FM4'' was launched on 16 January 1995 and initially shared its frequencies with English-language ORF radio station Blue Danube Radio, created principally for the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
community at UNO City in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. From its launch in 1995 until 31 January 2000 ''FM4'' was only on-air during evenings and night times from 7pm-6am. Since 1 February 2000 ''FM4'' has broadcast its programmes 24/7, when the station was merged with Blue Danube Radio (resulting in the English programmes being broadcast today). At launch, ''FM4'' was known as an underground radio station, but full-time broadcasting has increased its popularity and listening figures considerably. It describes its format as ''alternative mainstream''. As well as increasing popularity in Austria itself, a growing number of listeners are tuning in outside the country, most notably in the German state of
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
. In 2005, FM4 held its first music festival outside Austria, in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
. The website is an essential part of the ''FM4'' concept. Selected web hosts such as Boris Jordan, Johannes Grenzfurthner and Hans Wu post reports, articles or essays about various topics. In 2001, FM4 teamed up with concert promoter Musicnet to create the FM4 Frequency Festival. This has become the biggest alternative music festival in Austria, and predominantly features artists and bands who appear on the FM4 playlist. On 26 October 2001 the FM4 Soundpark was launched, creating an online platform on which young musicians can publish their work for free to reach FM4's audience. FM4's programme director is Doroteja Gradištanac. The most famous voice of FM4 is former Blue Danube Radio host Joe Remick. FM4 has released a number of compilation albums under its ''Sound Selection'' and ''Sunny Side Up'' brands, as well as a DVD (FM4 - The Early Years), which was produced to mark the station's 10th anniversary in 2005.


Reception

FM4 can be received worldwide by
Livestreams Livestreaming is streaming media simultaneously recorded and broadcast in real-time over the internet. It is often referred to simply as streaming. Non-live media such as video-on-demand, vlogs, and YouTube videos are technically streamed, but ...
as
Internet radio Online radio (also web radio, net radio, streaming radio, e-radio, IP radio, Internet radio) is a digital audio service transmitted via the Internet. Broadcasting on the Internet is usually referred to as webcasting since it is not transmitted ...
:
Official stream on the FM4-Website
(Formats: MP3) In Europe FM4 can be received digitally over the Astra satellites at Astra 19.2°E: * Satellite:
Astra 1H Astra 1H is one of the Astra communications satellites owned and operated by SES. History SES ordered its Hughes 601HP satellite, in 1995 for Astra 1H. Launch Astra-1H was launched on 18 June 1999 at 01:49:30 UTC, by a Proton-K / DM-2M ...
* Transponder: 115 * Downlink frequency: 12,66275 GHz * Symbol rate (MS/s): 22 * Error protection (FEC): 5/6 * Polarisation: Horizontal


See also

* List of radio stations in Austria


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fm4 Radio stations in Austria Radio stations established in 1995 1995 establishments in Austria ORF (broadcaster) German-language radio stations English-language radio stations