FIDE World Chess Championship 2002
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The FIDE World Chess Championship 2002 was held in
Moscow, Russia Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million r ...
. The first six rounds were played between 27 November and 14 December 2001, and the final match started on 16 January and ended on 23 January 2002. The Ukrainian Grandmaster
Ruslan Ponomariov Ruslan Olehovych Ponomariov ( uk, Русла́н Оле́гович Пономарьо́в; born 11 October 1983) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster. He was FIDE World Chess Champion from 2002 to 2004. He won the Ukrainian Chess Championship in ...
, aged 18, won the championship and became the youngest FIDE World Champion.


Background

At the time of this championship, the World title was split. The Classical World Champion,
Vladimir Kramnik Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik (russian: Влади́мир Бори́сович Кра́мник; born 25 June 1975) is a Russian chess grandmaster. He was the Classical World Chess Champion from 2000 to 2006, and the undisputed World Chess Ch ...
, did not participate, as well as the previous Classical Champion and world's highest-rated player,
Garry Kasparov Garry Kimovich Kasparov (born 13 April 1963) is a Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, writer, political activist and commentator. His peak rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by ...
. However, all other strongest players of the world took part, including the top seed and winner of the previous FIDE World Championship
Viswanathan Anand Viswanathan "Vishy" Anand (born 11 December 1969) is an Indian chess grandmaster and a former five-time World Chess Championship, World Chess Champion. He became the first grandmaster from India in 1988, and is one of the few players to have ...
.


Playing conditions

The championship was a knockout tournament similar to other FIDE World Chess Championships between 1998 and 2004: the players were paired for short matches, with losers eliminated. The field of 128 participants was reduced to one winner over seven rounds. Rounds 1–5 consisted of a two-game match, followed by tie breaks at faster time controls if required. The time control for regular games was 75 minutes for the first 40 moves and 15 minutes for the rest of the game, with 30 seconds added after each move. Tie breaks consisted of two rapid chess games (20 minutes each + 10 seconds per move); followed by two blitz games if required (5 minutes + 10 seconds per move); followed by a single
Armageddon chess Fast chess, also known as Speed chess, is a type of chess in which each player is given less time to consider their moves than Rules of chess#Timing, normal tournament time controls allow. Fast chess is subdivided, by decreasing time controls, i ...
game if required (white has 6 minutes and must win, black has 5 minutes and only needs to draw). The semifinals (round 6) were best of four games, and the final was best of eight games, with the same conditions for the tie-breaks. In addition to previous criticisms of the knockout format (see FIDE World Chess Championship 1998#Controversies), this tournament was criticised by
Garry Kasparov Garry Kimovich Kasparov (born 13 April 1963) is a Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, writer, political activist and commentator. His peak rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by ...
for using a faster time control, which Kasparov claimed was lowering the standard of the games.The Week in Chess 377 - 29 January 2002
/ref>


Participants

All players are Grandmasters unless indicated otherwise. # , 2797 # , 2744 # , 2739 # , 2731 # , 2730 # , 2719 # , 2714 # , 2711 # , 2706 # , 2704 # , 2702 # , 2699 # , 2695 # , 2695 # , 2695 # , 2692 # , 2690 # , 2686 # , 2684 # , 2677 # , 2675 # , 2675 # , 2674 # , 2669 # , 2667 # , 2659 # , 2655 # , 2652 # , 2651 # , 2650 # , 2646 # , 2642 # , 2639 # , 2638 # , 2633 # , 2630 # , 2630 # , 2630 # , 2629 # , 2628 # , 2627 # , 2627 # , 2627 # , 2625 # , 2624 # , 2618 # , 2614 # , 2614 # , 2613 # , 2610 # , 2609 # , 2608 # , 2605 # , 2604 # , 2604 # , 2602 # , 2602 # , 2600 # , 2599 # , 2599 # , 2598 # , 2598 # , 2595 # , 2594 # , 2593 # , 2591 # , 2589 # , 2588 # , 2588 # , 2587 # , 2585 # , 2581 # , 2580 # , 2579 # , 2578 # , 2574 # , 2573 # , 2573 # , 2573 # , 2573 # , 2572 # , 2571 # , 2570 # , 2566 # , 2564 # , 2558 # , 2557 # , 2556, IM # , 2555 # , 2554 # , 2551, IM # , 2550 # , 2549 # , 2548 # , 2537 # , 2533 # , 2533 # , 2532 # , 2531, IM # , 2530 # , 2529 # , 2527 # , 2522 # , 2517, IM # , 2509 # , 2508 # , 2506 # , 2499 # , 2495 # , 2494, IM # , 2492 # , 2487, IM # , 2487 # , 2481 # , 2477, IM # , 2471, IM # , 2464, IM # , 2462, IM # , 2461, IM # , 2442, IM # , 2425, IM # , 2415, IM # , 2400, IM # , 2373, IM # , 2348, IM # , unrated, no title # , 2357, FM # , 2382, IM


Qualification

Players qualified for the championship according to the following criteria: #four semi-finalists of the previous championship (
Viswanathan Anand Viswanathan "Vishy" Anand (born 11 December 1969) is an Indian chess grandmaster and a former five-time World Chess Championship, World Chess Champion. He became the first grandmaster from India in 1988, and is one of the few players to have ...
,
Alexei Shirov Alexei Shirov (, lv, Aleksejs Širovs; born 4 July 1972) is a Latvian and Spanish chess player. Shirov was ranked number two in the world in 1994. He won a match against Vladimir Kramnik in 1998 to qualify to play as challenger for the classic ...
, Michael Adams,
Alexander Grischuk Alexander Igorevich Grischuk (born October 31, 1983) is a Russian chess grandmaster. Grischuk was the Russian champion in 2009. He is also a three-time world blitz chess champion (in 2006, 2012 and 2015). He has competed in five Candidates ...
); #the World Junior Champion 2000 (
Lázaro Bruzón Lázaro Bruzón Batista (born 2 May 1982 in Holguín) is a Cuban-American chess grandmaster. He is a former World Junior Champion, two-times American Continental champion, two-time Iberoamerican champion and five-time Cuban champion. Bruz ...
); #20 best rated players (the average of July 2000 and January 2001 rating lists was used); #90 qualifiers from the continental championships; #eight qualifiers from the Internet championship; #five nominees of the FIDE President.


Schedule

There was one rest day during round 4 and two rest days during round 6. The tie-breaks of rounds 1–5 were played in the evening following the second game. The final took place one month after rounds 1–6. *Round 1: 27 November 2001, 28 November 2001 (tiebreaks on 28 November 2001) *Round 2: 29 November 2001, 30 November 2001 (tiebreaks on 30 November 2001) *Round 3: 1 December 2001, 2 December 2001 (tiebreaks on 2 December 2001) *Round 4: 3 December 2001, 5 December 2001 (tiebreaks on 5 December 2001) *Round 5: 6 December 2001, 7 December 2001 (tiebreaks on 7 December 2001) *Round 6: 8 December 2001, 10 December 2001, 11 December 2001, 13 December 2001 (tiebreaks on 7 December 2001) *Round 7: 16 January 2002 – 24 January 2002, with a rest day on 20 January 2002 (tiebreaks on 25 January 2002)


Results, rounds 1-4


Section 1


Section 2


Section 3


Section 4


Section 5


Section 6


Section 7


Section 8


Results, rounds 5-7


Championship final

:


References


External links


World Chess Championship, 2001-02 FIDE Knockout Matches
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fide World Chess Championship 2002
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