Executive order (Philippines)
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The Ordinance Power is the
rulemaking In administrative law, rulemaking is the process that executive and independent agencies use to create, or ''promulgate'', regulations. In general, legislatures first set broad policy mandates by passing statutes, then agencies create more deta ...
authority of the
President of the Philippines The president of the Philippines ( fil, Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as ''Presidente ng Pilipinas'') is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of ...
defined in ''Book III, Title I, Chapter II'' of Administrative Code of 1987.


Executive orders

Executive orders ( ''Kautusang tagapagpaganap''), according to ''Book III, Title I, Chapter II, Section 2'' of Administrative Code of 1987, refer to the "''Acts of the President providing for rules of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory powers.''" ''Executive Order No. 292'', which instituted the Administrative Code of 1987, is an example of an executive order.


Administrative orders

Administrative orders ( ''Kautusang pampangasiwaan''), according to ''Book III, Title I, Chapter II, Section 3'' of Administrative Code of 1987, refer to the "''Acts of the President which relate to particular aspects of governmental operations in pursuance of his duties as administrative head.''"


Proclamations

Proclamations ( ''Proklamasyon''), according to ''Book III, Title I, Chapter II, Section 4'' of Administrative Code of 1987, refer to the "''Acts of the President fixing a date or declaring a status or condition of public moment or interest, upon the existence of which the operation of a specific law or regulation is made to depend.''" A notable example of a proclamation is '' Proclamation No. 1081'', which declared
martial law Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law by a government, especially in response to an emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed, or in an occupied territory. Use Martia ...
on September 23, 1972."


Memorandum orders

Memorandum orders ( ''Kautusang memorandum''), according to ''Book III, Title I, Chapter II, Section 5'' of Administrative Code of 1987, refer to the "''Acts of the President on matters of administrative detail or of subordinate or temporary interest which only concern a particular officer or office of the
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
.''"


Memorandum circulars

Memorandum circulars ( ''Memorandum sirkular''), according to ''Book III, Title I, Chapter II, Section 6'' of Administrative Code of 1987, refer to the "''Acts of the President on matters relating to internal administration, which the President desires to bring to the attention of all or some of the
departments Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
, agencies, bureaus or offices of the
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
, for information or compliance.''"


General or special orders

General or special orders ( ''Panlahatan o tanging atas''), according to ''Book III, Title I, Chapter II, Section 7'' of Administrative Code of 1987, refer to the "''Acts and commands of the President in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief of the
Armed Forces of the Philippines The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) ( fil, Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas) are the military forces of the Philippines. It consists of three main service branches; the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy (including the Marine Corps). The ...
.''"


References

{{reflist Executive order (Philippines)