Ethel Lina White
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Ethel Lina White (2 April 1876 – 13 August 1944) was a British
crime writer True crime is a nonfiction literary, podcast, and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people associated with and affected by criminal events. The crimes most commonly include murder; about 40 per ...
from Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales. She was best known for her novel ''
The Wheel Spins ''The Wheel Spins'' (a.k.a. ''The Lady Vanishes'') is a 1936 mystery novel by British writer Ethel Lina White. Plot Iris Carr, a young English society woman, is staying at a small hotel in ‘a remote corner of Europe’. Her friends leave o ...
'' (1936), on which the Alfred Hitchcock 1938 film ''
The Lady Vanishes ''The Lady Vanishes'' is a 1938 British mystery thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Margaret Lockwood and Michael Redgrave. Written by Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder, based on the 1936 novel ''The Wheel Spins'' by Ethel L ...
'' was based.


Early years

Born in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, in 1876, Ethel Lina White was the daughter of William White, builder and inventor of the Hygeian Rock Building Composition, and Ethel C White, both of
Clifton, Bristol Clifton is both a suburb of Bristol, England, and the name of one of the city's thirty-five council wards. The Clifton ward also includes the areas of Cliftonwood and Hotwells. The eastern part of the suburb lies within the ward of Clifton D ...
. She was one of nine children. Her father's invention, a compound of bitumen and cement was the first waterproof building material, and used in the construction of the London Underground, which brought wealth to the family. White grew up in Fairlea Grange, which was built in the 1880s by her father, and started writing as a child and contributing essays and poems to children's papers. She passed the Government Examination (Second Class) in freehand drawing at Newport School of Art in 1890. She later began to write
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
, but it was some years before she wrote books. She was living in Abergavenny in 1911.


Career as a writer

By 1917 White was working in London in the
Ministry of Pensions Ministry may refer to: Government * Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister * Ministry (government department), a department of a government Religion * Christian ...
, but in 1919 she resigned for a £10 advance in order to write, later saying it was because she disliked "the lack of fresh air and office life". Her publications made her one of the best known crime writers in Britain and the United States in the 1930s and 1940s. White's first three works, published between 1927 and 1930, were mainstream novels. Her first crime novel, published in 1931, was '' Put Out the Light''. Although attention to her has faded, in her day she was as well known as writers like
Dorothy L. Sayers Dorothy Leigh Sayers (; 13 June 1893 – 17 December 1957) was an English crime writer and poet. She was also a student of classical and modern languages. She is best known for her mysteries, a series of novels and short stories set between th ...
and Agatha Christie. Her works have enjoyed a revival in recent years with a stage adaptation of ''The Lady Vanishes'' touring the UK in 2001, a
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
broadcast of an abridged version on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
, and a BBC TV adaptation in 2013. Many of her out-of-print works have recently reappeared in Amazon Kindle.


Death

Ethel Lina White died of
ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is a cancerous tumor of an ovary. It may originate from the ovary itself or more commonly from communicating nearby structures such as fallopian tubes or the inner lining of the abdomen. The ovary is made up of three different c ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in 1944 aged 68. Her estate was valued at £5,737. Her will read: "I give and bequeath unto isterAnnis Dora White all that I possess on condition she pays a qualified surgeon to plunge a knife into my heart after death" thought to reflect her lifelong fear of being buried alive, a theme which featured in her novel ''The First Time He Died'', published in 1935.


Adaptations

The first film adaptation of White's work was of ''The Wheel Spins'', renamed ''
The Lady Vanishes ''The Lady Vanishes'' is a 1938 British mystery thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Margaret Lockwood and Michael Redgrave. Written by Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder, based on the 1936 novel ''The Wheel Spins'' by Ethel L ...
.'' The novel was optioned to be filmed soon after publication in 1936, but shelved until Alfred Hitchcock took it up. Whilst ''The Lady Vanishes'' is primarily seen as one of the highlights in Alfred Hitchcock's career, he almost did not make the film, doing so only to fulfil a studio contract. The success of ''The Lady Vanishes'' brought interest in making more films from her books. In 1945, her novel ''Midnight House'' became '' The Unseen'', directed by Lewis Allen. Shortly after came an adaptation of ''Some Must Watch'', one of White's earlier novels. Again the name of the novel was changed and became '' The Spiral Staircase''. It gained a Best Supporting Actress Oscar Nomination for Ethel Barrymore. In 1979 Elliott Gould did a film version.


Commemoration

In 2021, a blue plaque was to be erected on a building in Frogmore Street, Abergavenny, marking her birthplace. It gained support from the HistoryPoints project and the Abergavenny history society.


Bibliography

*''The Wish-Bone'' (1927) *''Twill Soon Be Dark'' (1929) *''The Eternal Journey'' (1930) *'' Put Out the Light'' ''(1931)'' *''Fear Stalks the Village'' (1932) *''Some Must Watch'' (1933; filmed in 1946 as '' The Spiral Staircase''; remade under the same title in 1975, and again for TV in
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
) * ''Wax'' (1935) *''The First Time He Died'' (1935) *''
The Wheel Spins ''The Wheel Spins'' (a.k.a. ''The Lady Vanishes'') is a 1936 mystery novel by British writer Ethel Lina White. Plot Iris Carr, a young English society woman, is staying at a small hotel in ‘a remote corner of Europe’. Her friends leave o ...
'' (1936) (filmed in 1938 by Alfred Hitchcock as ''
The Lady Vanishes ''The Lady Vanishes'' is a 1938 British mystery thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Margaret Lockwood and Michael Redgrave. Written by Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder, based on the 1936 novel ''The Wheel Spins'' by Ethel L ...
''; remade in
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the '' International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the '' Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the so ...
and again for TV in
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fa ...
) *''The Third Eye'' (1937) *''The Elephant Never Forgets'' (1937) *''Step in the Dark'' (1938) *''While She Sleeps'' (1940) *''She Faded into Air'' (1941) *''Midnight House'' (U.S. title ''Her Heart in Her Throat'', 1942, filmed in 1945 as '' The Unseen'') *''The Man Who Loved Lions'' (U.S. title ''The Man Who Was Not There'', 1943) *''They See in Darkness'' (1944)


Short stories

*"Green Ginger". ''Windsor Magazine'', March 1932 *"An Unlocked Window". '' The Novel Magazine'', April 1934. Reprinted, ''Murder at the Manor: Country House Mysteries'' (British Library, ed. Martin Edwards, 2016) *"Honey". ''
Pearson's Weekly ''Pearson's Weekly'' was a British weekly periodical founded in London in 1890 by Arthur Pearson, who had previously worked on '' Tit-Bits'' for George Newnes. The first issue was well advertised and sold a quarter of a million copies. The paper' ...
'', 7 September 1935 *"Cheese". Reprinted, ''Capital Crimes'' (British Library, ed. Martin Edwards) *"Old Man River". Reprinted, ''Best Mystery Stories'' (Faber & Faber, 1930) *"Rain". ''Windsor Magazine'', April 1933, issue 460 *"Waxworks". ''Australian Women's Weekly'', 25 May 1935. Reprinted, ''Silent Nights'' (British Library, ed. Martin Edwards, 2015) *"White Cap". ''Akron Beacon Journal'', 31 January 1942. Reprinted, ''Bodies from the Library. Volume 2'' (HarperCollins, ed. Tony Medawar, 2019)


Stage plays

*''The Port of Yesterday'' (1928)


References

Note Citations


External links


Works by Ethel Lina White
a
Project Gutenberg Australia
* {{DEFAULTSORT:White, Ethel Lina 1876 births 1944 deaths 20th-century British short story writers 19th-century Welsh poets 19th-century Welsh women writers 20th-century Welsh novelists 20th-century Welsh women writers People from Abergavenny Welsh women novelists Welsh women poets Welsh crime novelists Women mystery writers Welsh people of English descent Welsh short story writers British women short story writers