Eternal Rest or ''Requiem aeternam'' is a

Western Christian Western Christianity is one of two sub-divisions of Christianity (Eastern Christianity being the other). Western Christianity is composed of the Latin Church and Western Protestantism, together with their offshoots such as the Old Catholic ...

prayer Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication. In the narrow sense, the term refers to an act of supplication or intercession directed towards a deity or a deified ...

asking God: (1) to hasten the progression of the souls of the faithful departed in

Purgatory Purgatory (, borrowed into English via Anglo-Norman and Old French) is, according to the belief of some Christian denominations (mostly Catholic), an intermediate state after physical death for expiatory purification. The process of purgatory ...

to their place in Heaven (in Roman Catholicism)
(2) to rest in the love of God the souls of the faithful departed in

Paradise In religion, paradise is a place of exceptional happiness and delight. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical or eschatological or both, often compared to the miseries of human civilization: in parad ...

until the resurrection of the dead and

Last Judgement The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Reckoning, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, Day of Resurrection or The Day of the Lord (; ar, یوم القيامة, translit=Yawm al-Qiyāmah or ar, یوم الدین, translit=Yawm ad-Dīn, ...

(in Catholicism, Anglicanism, Methodism, Lutheranism) The prayer is cited from

2 Esdras 2 Esdras (also called 4 Esdras, Latin Esdras, or Latin Ezra) is an apocalyptic book in some English versions of the Bible. Tradition ascribes it to Ezra, a scribe and priest of the , but scholarship places its composition between 70 and . It ...

(4 Esdras Vulgate): Therefore I say to you, O nations that hear and understand, “Wait for your shepherd; he will give you everlasting rest, because he who will come at the end of the age is close at hand. Be ready for the rewards of the kingdom, because perpetual light will shine on you forevermore. -2 Esdras 2:34-35 NRSV

Theology

This Roman Catholic doctrine is found in th
Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 1030-1032
°

The United Methodist Church The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was a leader in evangelica ...

teaches the "truth of intercessory prayer for the dead" and that "prayer for the dead has been a widespread practice throughout Christian history ndis a profound act of love addressed to a God of love". ′

Text

Latin

The Latin text in the Roman Rite of the

Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...

is: :℣. Requiem æternam dona ei (eis), Domine :℟. Et lux perpetua luceat ei (eis): :℣. Requiescat (-ant) in pace. :℟. Amen.

English

The translation used by

English-speaking Speakers of English are also known as Anglophones, and the countries where English is natively spoken by the majority of the population are termed the '' Anglosphere''. Over two billion people speak English , making English the largest langua ...

Roman Catholics is: :℣. Eternal rest, grant unto him/her (them), O , :℟. And let perpetual light shine upon him/her (them). :℣. May he/she (they) rest in peace. :℟. Amen. The translation used by English-speaking

Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...

s is: :℣. Rest eternal grant him/her, O ; :℟. and let light perpetual shine upon him/her. :℣. May he/she rest in peace. :℟. Amen. The translation used by English-speaking Anglicans is: :℣. Rest eternal grant unto them, O : :℟. and let light perpetual shine upon them. :℣. May they rest in peace. :℟. Amen. A variation of the prayer said by American

Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's ...

clergy during A Service of Death and Resurrection is: Eternal God,
we praise you for the great company of all those
who have finished their course in faith
and now rest from their labor.
We praise you for those dear to us
whom we name in our hearts before you.
Especially we praise you for Name,
whom you have graciously received into your presence.
To all of these, grant your peace.
Let perpetual light shine upon them;
and help us so to believe where we have not seen,
that your presence may lead us through our years,
and bring us at last with them
into the joy of your home
not made with hands but eternal in the heavens;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

References

{{Catholic Prayers Christian prayer Roman Catholic prayers

Theology

Text

Latin

English

See also

References