Estrée-Blanche
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Estrée-Blanche (; vls, Strate) is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
.INSEE commune file
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History

Indian cavalry were stationed at Estrée-Blanche during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


Geography

Estrée-Blanche is a farming village some to the northwest of
Béthune Béthune ( ; archaic and ''Bethwyn'' historically in English) is a city in northern France, sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department. Geography Béthune is located in the former province of Artois. It is situated south-east of Calais, ...
and west of
Lille Lille ( , ; nl, Rijsel ; pcd, Lile; vls, Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, in French Flanders. On the river Deûle, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region, the prefecture of the N ...
, at the junction of the D341, D186 and the D159 roads. The small rivers Surgeon and
Laquette The Laquette is a river of northern France, right tributary of the Lys. It is long. It flows into the Lys in Aire-sur-la-Lys Aire-sur-la-Lys (, literally ''Aire on the Lys''; vls, Ariën-aan-de-Leie) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais d ...
converge at the commune. Estrée-Blanche is found at the extreme edge of the coal-mining area of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Part of its surface area was owned by the mining company, which ceased in the 1960s. All that remains of that era are some typical miners' houses. It is one of many villages in the north of France bearing the name ''Estrées''. The etymology of the name is from ''strata'' ( cognate of English "street"), the word for the stone-layered Roman roads in the area (some of which turned into modern highways). Hence ''Estreti'', ''village on the road'' which developed into ''Estrées''.


Population


Places of interest

* The church of St.Vaast, dating from the sixteenth century. * The fifteenth-century , built by the Le May family in 1443 Image:creminil.jpg, The château from the west Image:criminil1.jpg, The rear courtyard Image:creminil2.jpg, The towers and drawbridge Image:creminil3.jpg, The château entrance


See also

* Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department


References

Estreeblanche {{PasdeCalais-geo-stub