Estádio da Luz
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The Estádio da Luz (), officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica, is a multi-purpose stadium located in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...
, Portugal. It is used mostly for
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
matches, hosting the home games of Portuguese club S.L. Benfica, its owner. Opened on 25 October 2003 with an exhibition match between Benfica and Uruguayan club Nacional, it replaced the original Estádio da Luz, which had 120,000 seats. The seating capacity was decreased to 65,647 and is currently set at 64,642. The stadium was designed by HOK Sport Venue Event and had a construction cost of €162 million. A UEFA category four stadium and one of the biggest stadiums by capacity in Europe (the biggest in Portugal), Estádio da Luz hosted several matches of the
UEFA Euro 2004 The 2004 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 2004, was the 12th edition of the UEFA European Championship, a quadrennial football competition contested by the men's national teams of UEFA member associations. Th ...
, including its
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
, as well as the
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and 2020 finals of the
UEFA Champions League The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
. It was elected the most beautiful stadium of Europe in a 2014 online poll by ''
L'Équipe ''L'Équipe'' (, French for "the team") is a French nationwide daily newspaper devoted to sport, owned by Éditions Philippe Amaury. The paper is noted for coverage of association football, rugby, motorsport, and cycling. Its predecessor ...
''. By its fifteenth birthday, Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica Luz had welcomed more than 17 million spectators.


Naming

While the previous Benfica stadium was also officially named "Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica", both the old and the new stadia are invariably referred to by their unofficial name, Estádio da Luz. ''Luz'' is the name of the neighborhood the stadium was built on, on the border between the parishes of Benfica and
Carnide Carnide () is a ''freguesia'' (civil parish) and district of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Located in northern Lisbon, Carnide is north of São Domingos de Benfica and Benfica, east of Lumiar, and directly south of Lisbon's border with Odivel ...
, which itself derives its name from the nearby Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Luz (Church of Our Lady of Light). This unofficial name caught on soon after the original stadium's construction; the people of Lisbon used to simply call it ''a Luz'' ("the Light"). Therefore, the stadium's common name became "Estádio da Luz", which is usually anglicised to "Stadium of Light". This translation, however, could be argued to be inaccurate, since ''Luz'' refers not to "light" but to the original address of the stadium: ''Estrada da Luz'' ("Road of Light"). Like its predecessor, the current stadium is also referred to as (the Cathedral) or as .


Characteristics

Architect Damon Lavelle, from HOK Sport Venue Event (now Populous), designed the stadium to focus on light and transparency. Its
polycarbonate Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures. Polycarbonates used in engineering are strong, tough materials, and some grades are optically transparent. They are easily work ...
roof allows the sunlight to penetrate the stadium in order to illuminate it. The roof, which is supported by tie-beams of four steel arches, seems to float on the underlying tribunes. The arches are 43 metres (141 feet) high and help define the look of the stadium, after having been shaped to be similar to the wavy profile of its three tiers.


Notable matches


Opening game

In the opening match, Benfica beat Uruguayan side Nacional 2–1 with goals from Nuno Gomes, who became the first ever scorer at the Estádio da Luz.


UEFA Euro 2004 Final


2014 UEFA Champions League Final


Highest attendance official match

On round 33 of the
2016–17 Primeira Liga The 2016–17 Primeira Liga (also known as Liga NOS for sponsorship reasons) was the 83rd season of the Primeira Liga, the top Portuguese professional league for association football clubs. Benfica successfully defended their title, winning the ...
, in a match where Benfica were crowned national champions for a fourth consecutive season (a new achievement for them), Estádio da Luz recorded its best attendance in official matches.


2019–20 UEFA Champions League

Quarter-finals Final


Portugal national football team matches

The following national team matches were held in the stadium.


Euro 2004 matches


Benfica matches in UEFA competitions

*2003–04
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(UEFA Champions League) *2–1 Lyon *3–0 Zenit *3–3 Shakhtar Donetsk (UEFA Europa League) *2020–21 UEFA Europa League *3–0
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*2021–22 UEFA Champions League *2–0 Spartak Moscow *2–1 PSV Eindhoven *3–0 Barcelona *0–4 Bayern Munich *2–0 Dynamo Kyiv *2–2 Ajax *1–3 Liverpool *2022–23 UEFA Champions League *4–1 Midtjylland *3–0 Dynamo Kyiv *1–0 Maccabi Haifa *1–1 Paris Saint-Germain *4–3 Juventus *All-time statistics :106 matches: 67 wins, 20 draws, 19 losses :182 goals scored, 89 goals conceded


See also

* List of football stadiums in Portugal


Notes


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Estadio da Luz Estadio da Luz Sports venues in Lisbon Football venues in Portugal Sport in Lisbon Sports venues completed in 2003 UEFA Euro 2004 stadiums UEFA European Championship final stadiums 2003 establishments in Portugal