Esmonde baronets
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The Esmonde Baronetcy, of Ballynastragh in the County of
Wexford Wexford () is the county town of County Wexford, Ireland. Wexford lies on the south side of Wexford Harbour, the estuary of the River Slaney near the southeastern corner of the island of Ireland. The town is linked to Dublin by the M11/N11 ...
, is a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 28 January 1629 for Thomas Esmonde. He raised a cavalry regiment for
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and commanded a regiment during the
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. Esmonde was the only son of Sir Laurence Esmonde, who had abandoned the Roman Catholic faith during the reign of Queen Elizabeth and was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Esmonde in 1632. Lord Esmonde married firstly a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
wife Margaret O'Flaherty, daughter of Murrough O'Flaherty, Chief of
Iar Connacht West Connacht ( ga, Iarthar Chonnachta; Modern Irish: ''Iar Connacht'') was a kingdom of Gaelic Ireland, associated geographically with present-day County Galway, particularly the area known more commonly today as Connemara. The kingdom represen ...
, and they had a son, Thomas, the first Baronet. She feared that the boy would be raised a
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and ran away with him, raising him as a strict Roman Catholic. Lord Esmonde then repudiated Margaret and made a second marriage to Ellice Butler. As he would not admit his son's
legitimacy Legitimacy, from the Latin ''legitimare'' meaning "to make lawful", may refer to: * Legitimacy (criminal law) * Legitimacy (family law) * Legitimacy (political) See also * Bastard (law of England and Wales) * Illegitimacy in fiction * Legit (d ...
(even though he had no son by his second marriage) Thomas was not allowed to succeed to the barony, which became extinct on his father's death in 1646. He did however gain possession of the family estates in County Wexford. Several of the later baronets enjoyed distinguished political careers. The ninth and tenth Baronets represented
Wexford Wexford () is the county town of County Wexford, Ireland. Wexford lies on the south side of Wexford Harbour, the estuary of the River Slaney near the southeastern corner of the island of Ireland. The town is linked to Dublin by the M11/N11 ...
and County Waterford respectively in the
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, the ninth additionally serving as
High Sheriff of Wexford The High Sheriff of Wexford was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Wexford, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Irish Free State and replaced by the office of Wexford County Sherif ...
in 1840. The eleventh Baronet was also a Member of Parliament as well as a Senator of the Irish Free State. The twelfth Baronet was
Cumann na nGaedheal Cumann na nGaedheal (; "Society of the Gaels") was a political party in the Irish Free State, which formed the government from 1923 to 1932. In 1933 it merged with smaller groups to form the Fine Gael party. Origins In 1922 the pro-Treaty ...
TD for
Wexford Wexford () is the county town of County Wexford, Ireland. Wexford lies on the south side of Wexford Harbour, the estuary of the River Slaney near the southeastern corner of the island of Ireland. The town is linked to Dublin by the M11/N11 ...
from 1923 to 1936. The fourteenth Baronet was Member of Parliament for Tipperary North from 1915 to 1918 and
Fine Gael Fine Gael (, ; English: "Family (or Tribe) of the Irish") is a liberal-conservative and Christian-democratic political party in Ireland. Fine Gael is currently the third-largest party in the Republic of Ireland in terms of members of Dáil à ...
TD for Wexford from 1937 to 1944 and from 1948 to 1951. The fifteenth Baronet was Fine Gael TD for Wexford from 1951 to 1973. The sixteenth Baronet was a Circuit Court judge who had been Fine Gael TD for Wexford from 1973 to 1977.
John Joseph Esmonde John Joseph Esmonde (27 January 1862 – 17 April 1915) was a physician and an Irish nationalist Member of Parliament for North Tipperary from 1910 to 1915. Family Esmonde was born on 27 January 1862 in Drominagh, Borrisokane, County Tipperary, ...
, father of the fourteenth and fifteenth Baronets, was also a politician. Two of his sons from his second marriage also gained prominence. John Witham Esmonde (1907–1983) was a captain in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
while
Eugene Esmonde Lieutenant Commander Eugene Esmonde, (1 March 1909 – 12 February 1942) was a distinguished Irish pilot in the Fleet Air Arm who was a posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy awa ...
was a pilot in the
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and recipient of the
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and also the DSO. He received the Victoria Cross posthumously after he was killed in action in 1942. Their uncle, Thomas Esmonde received a Victoria Cross for an act of heroism in the Crimean War. The Esmonde family are one of very few families to have received two Victoria Crosses. The family seat is Ballynastragh,
Gorey Gorey () is a market town in north County Wexford, Ireland. It is beside the main M11 Dublin to Wexford road. The town is also connected to the railway network along the same route. Local newspapers include the ''Gorey Guardian''. As a growi ...
, County Wexford.


Esmonde baronets, of Ballynastragh (1629)

* Sir Thomas Esmonde, 1st Baronet (died ) * Sir Laurence Esmonde, 2nd Baronet (died 1688) *Sir Laurence Esmonde, 3rd Baronet (died c. 1717) *Sir Laurence Esmonde, 4th Baronet (died 1738) *Sir John Esmonde, 5th Baronet (died 1758) *Sir Walter Esmonde, 6th Baronet (died 1766) *Sir James Esmonde, 7th Baronet (1701–1766) *Sir Thomas Esmonde, 8th Baronet (died 1803) * Sir Thomas Esmonde, 9th Baronet (1786–1868) * Sir John Esmonde, 10th Baronet (1826–1876) * Sir Thomas Henry Grattan Esmonde, 11th Baronet (1862–1935) * Sir Osmond Thomas Grattan Esmonde, 12th Baronet (1896–1936) * Sir Laurence Grattan Esmonde, 13th Baronet (1863–1943) * Sir John Lymbrick Esmonde, 14th Baronet (1893–1958) * Sir Anthony Charles Esmonde, 15th Baronet (1899–1981) * Sir John Henry Grattan Esmonde, 16th Baronet (1928–1987) * Sir Thomas Francis Grattan Esmonde, 17th Baronet (1960–2021) The baronetcy is vacant as at 26 November 2021. * Sir Sean Vincent Grattan Esmonde (born 1989) has yet to prove succession.


See also

* Baron Esmonde


Notes


References

*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, *{{Rayment-bt, date=March 2012 * http://humphrysfamilytree.com/Fitzgerald/esmonde.html Esmonde 1629 establishments in Ireland