Ernst Lissner
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Ernst-Johann Nicholas Ernestovich Lissner (1874–1941) was a Russian painter and graphic artist, owner of a private art studio and the printing press "E. Lissner and J. Roman" in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
. He is best known by a series of historical paintings and lithographs devoted to the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) and the
Seven Years' War The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict that involved most of the European Great Powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. Other concurrent conflicts include the French and Indian War (175 ...
.


Life and career

Lissner was born in the family of the merchant Ernest-Konstantin Antonovich Lissner (1837 – after 1897), who came from the Russified Austrian nobility. His father owned a well-known printing house on the
Arbat Arbat Street (Russian ), mainly referred to in English as the Arbat, is a pedestrian street about one kilometer long in the historical centre of Moscow, Russia. The Arbat has existed since at least the 15th century, which makes it one of the ...
, in which prestigious orders were executed. Between 1900 to 1908 he studied at the
Imperial Academy of Fine Arts The Russian Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by the founder of the Imperial Moscow University Ivan Shuvalov under the name ''Academy of the Thr ...
in Saint Petersburg. His graduate work was a painting named ''Greetings to you, heroes of labor.'' From 1909 he participated in Art exhibitions, being an exhibitor and member of various associations of visual artists and art societies, such as the '' Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions,'' the ''Society of Artists Free Arts'' (1911–1918), and others. After the
October Revolution The October Revolution,. officially known as the Great October Socialist Revolution. in the Soviet Union, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key mome ...
of 1917 and the
Russian Civil War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Russian Civil War , partof = the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I , image = , caption = Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist, *Soldiers ...
, Lissner continued to work as painter, and also actively took part in the turbulent social and artistic life of the first decade of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. In the 1920s he became a member of Moscow groups and associations of soviet artists, such as ''Art to working people'' (1925–1928), ''Wing'' (1926–1928), and the ''Repin Society of painters'' (1924–1929).


Works

*''The beginning of a battle between the Bolotnikov army and Tsarist troops in Lower Kotlov near Moscow'' *''Battle of the Nikitsky Gate in October 1917'' *''The expulsion of Polish invaders from the Kremlin, Moscow'' *''The uprising in Moscow in 1648''


Gallery

File:Lissner TroiceSergievaLavr.jpg, alt=, ''Trinity-Sergius Lavra'' -
Sergius of Radonezh Sergius of Radonezh (russian: Се́ргий Ра́донежский, ''Sergii Radonezhsky''; 14 May 1314 – 25 September 1392), also known as Sergiy Radonezhsky, Serge of Radonezh and Sergius of Moscow, was a spiritual leader and monastic re ...
blessing
Dmitri Donskoi Saint Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy ( rus, Дми́трий Ива́нович Донско́й, Dmítriy Ivanovich Donskóy, also known as Dimitrii or Demetrius), or Dmitry of the Don, sometimes referred to simply as Dmitry (12 October 1350 – 1 ...
before the
Battle of Kulikovo The Battle of Kulikovo (russian: Мамаево побоище, Донское побоище, Куликовская битва, битва на Куликовом поле) was fought between the armies of the Golden Horde, under the command ...
. File:Bolotnikov.jpg, alt=, ''Bolotnikov's Battle with the Tsar's Army at Nizhniye Kotly Near Moscow'' File:Lissner.jpg, alt=, The Poles surrender the Moscow Kremlin to Prince Pozharsky in 1612. File:Copper Riot - Ernest Lissner.jpg,
Copper Riot The Copper Coin Riot, also known as the Moscow Uprising of 1662 (russian: Медный бунт, Московское восстание 1662 года) was a major riot in Moscow, which took place on . Background The riot was preceded by a gradu ...
of 1662. Painted in 1938 File:Assault of Veprik.jpg,
Siege of Veprik {{Infobox military conflict , conflict=Siege of Veprik , image= , caption=The Swedish assault of Veprik 1709 , partof=the Swedish invasion of Russia , date=December 23, 1708 ( O.S.)December 24, 1708 (Swedish calendar)January 3, 1709 ( N.S.) , pla ...
in 1709


References

;Attribution *''This article is based on the translation of the corresponding article of the Russian Wikipedia. A list of contributors can be found there at the'
History
''section.'' 1874 births 1941 deaths Russian romantic painters 20th-century Russian painters Russian male painters 20th-century Russian male artists {{Russia-painter-stub