Ernle Bradford
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Ernle Dusgate Selby Bradford (11 January 1922 – 8 May 1986) was a noted 20th-century British
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
specializing in the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western Europe, Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa ...
world and naval topics.Obituary in ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'', Friday, May 9, 1986, p. 16
He was also an authority on antique jewellery and was the founder editor of the ''Antique Dealers and Collector's Guide''.


Life

Bradford was the son of Jocelyn Ernle Sydney Patton Bradford , and his wife, Ada Louise Dusgate. He was born in Cole Green,
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
and educated in England at
Uppingham School Uppingham School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school for pupils 13-18) in Uppingham, Rutland, England, founded in 1584 by Robert Johnson, the Archdeacon of Leicester, who also established Oakham School. The headma ...
. He served in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
during World War II, initially as an Ordinary Seaman but rising to the rank of first
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
of a Hunt Class Destroyer. A keen yachtsman himself, Bradford spent almost 30 years sailing the Mediterranean, and many of his books are set there. His book, ''The Journeying Moon'' describes some of these voyages. It ends with the sale of his Bristol Channel Pilot Cutter, ''Mischief'', to HW Bill Tilman, who made a number of significant voyages in it to high latitudes. A sometime
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
broadcaster and magazine editor, Bradford was also a prolific author and popular historian, many of his books remaining in print to this day. He regularly wrote letters to the British press, in particular ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'' and '' Country Life'', on matters of history and sailing. Bradford lived in
Kalkara Kalkara ( mt, Il-Kalkara) is a village in the South Eastern Region of Malta, with a population of 3,014 as of March 2014. The name is derived from the Latin word for lime (Calce), and it is believed that there was a lime kiln present there sin ...
, on
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
for a number of years, this also being where he died, and where a commemorative marble plaque exists to his memory and a street next to his old home is named after him.


List of works

*''Contemporary
Jewellery Jewellery ( UK) or jewelry (U.S.) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes. From a wester ...
and Silver Design'' (Heywood & Co., 1950). *''Four Centuries of European Jewellery'' (Country Life, 1953). *''The Journeying Moon'' (Jarrolds, 1958); reprinted as: ''The Journeying Moon:
Sailing Sailing employs the wind—acting on sails, wingsails or kites—to propel a craft on the surface of the ''water'' (sailing ship, sailboat, raft, windsurfer, or kitesurfer), on ''ice'' (iceboat) or on ''land'' (land yacht) over a chosen cou ...
into History''. *''English Victorian Jewellery'' (Country Life, 1959). *'' The Mighty Hood: The Life and Death of the Royal Navy's Proudest Ship'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1959). *''The Wind Off the Island'' (Hutchinson, 1960); reprinted as: ''The Wind off the Island: A Portrait of
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
and Life on the Mediterranean Sea''. *US title: ''A Wind from the North: The Life of Henry the Navigator'' (Harcourt Brace, 1960); UK title: ''Southward the
Caravels The caravel (Portuguese: , ) is a small maneuverable sailing ship used in the 15th century by the Portuguese to explore along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean. The lateen sails gave it speed and the capacity for sailing win ...
: The Story of Henry the Navigator'' (Hutchinson, 1961). *''The Great Siege: Malta 1565'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1961); US title: ''The Great Siege'' (Harcourt Brace, 1961). *''The Touchstone'' (Cassell, 1962). *'' Ulysses Found'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1963). *''The Companion Guide to the
Greek Isles Greece has many islands, with estimates ranging from somewhere around 1,200 to 6,000, depending on the minimum size to take into account. The number of inhabited islands is variously cited as between 166 and 227. The largest Greek island by a ...
'' (Collins, 1963), reprinted many times. *''Three Centuries of Sailing'' (Country Life, 1964). *''The America's Cup'' (Country Life, 1964). *''Drake. A Biography'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1965); US edition: ''The Wind Commands Me: A Life of
Sir Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, and politician. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580 ( ...
'' (Harcourt, 1965); subsequently reprinted as ''Drake: England's Greatest Seafarer''. *(Editor) ''The Siege of Malta 1565: Translated from the Spanish Edition of 1568'' by
Francisco Balbi di Correggio Francisco Balbi di Correggio (16 March 1505 – 12 December 1589), born in Correggio in the province of Province of Reggio Emilia, Italy, was an arquebusier who served with the Spanish contingent during the Great Siege of Malta. Little is known ab ...
(Folio Society, 1965); reprinted by the Boydell Press, 2011. *''Wall of England: The Channel's 2000 Years of History'' (Country Life, 1966); USA: ''Wall of Empire: The English Channel'' (Barnes, 1966). *''The Great Betrayal:
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
1204'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1967); USA: ''The Sundered Cross: The Story of the Fourth Crusade'' (Prentice Hall, 1967). *''The Sultan's Admiral: The Life of
Barbarossa Barbarossa, a name meaning "red beard" in Italian, primarily refers to: * Frederick Barbarossa (1122–1190), Holy Roman Emperor * Hayreddin Barbarossa (c. 1478–1546), Ottoman admiral * Operation Barbarossa, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Un ...
'' (USA: Harcourt Brace, 1968; UK: Hodder & Stoughton, 1969). *''Teach Yourself Antique Furniture'' (English Universities Press, 1970). *''Mediterranean: Portrait of a Sea'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1971). *''
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
: The History of a Fortress'' (Hart-Davis, 1971). *'' Cleopatra'' (Hodder & Stoughton, 1971). *''The Shield and the Sword: The Knights of Malta'' (Harper Collins, 1972); US edition: ''The Shield and the Sword: The Knights of St. John, Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta'' (Dutton, 1973). *''
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus * lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo * es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón * pt, Cristóvão Colombo * ca, Cristòfor (or ) * la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
'' (Michael Joseph, 1973). *''The Sword and the Scimitar: The Saga of the
Crusades The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were ...
'' (Victor Gollancz, 1974). *''Paul the Traveller:
Saint Paul Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
and his World'' (Allen Lane, 1974). *''
Nelson Nelson may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Nelson'' (1918 film), a historical film directed by Maurice Elvey * ''Nelson'' (1926 film), a historical film directed by Walter Summers * ''Nelson'' (opera), an opera by Lennox Berkeley to a lib ...
: The Essential Hero'' (Macmillan, 1977). *''The Year of
Thermopylae Thermopylae (; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: (''Thermopylai'') , Demotic Greek (Greek): , (''Thermopyles'') ; "hot gates") is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity. It derives its name from its hot sulphur ...
'' (Macmillan, 1980); also published as: ''Thermopylae: The Battle for the West''. *'' Hannibal'' (Macmillan, 1981); republished by The Folio Society (1996), with an introduction by
Kenneth McLeish John Kenneth Tyrrell McLeish, known as Kenneth McLeish (1940-1997) was a British writer, playwright and translator. McLeish, "the most widely respected and prolific translator of drama in Britain", translated all the surviving classical Greek pla ...
. *''The Story of the
Mary Rose The ''Mary Rose'' (launched 1511) is a carrack-type warship of the English Tudor navy of King Henry VIII. She served for 33 years in several wars against France, Scotland, and Brittany. After being substantially rebuilt in 1536, she saw her ...
'' (Hamish Hamilton, 1982). *''
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, ...
: The Pursuit of Power'' (Hamish Hamilton, 1984). *''
Siege A siege is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or a well-prepared assault. This derives from la, sedere, lit=to sit. Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characteriz ...
: Malta 1940-1943'' (Hamish Hamilton, 1985). *''The Great Ship'' (Hamish Hamilton, 1986); reprinted as: ''The Great Ship: How Battleships Changed the History of War''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bradford, Ernle 1922 births 1986 deaths People educated at Uppingham School Royal Navy officers of World War II 20th-century English historians British maritime historians