Eric Ives
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Eric William Ives (12 July 1931 – 25 September 2012) was a British historian who was an expert on the
Tudor period The Tudor period occurred between 1485 and 1603 in England and Wales and includes the Elizabethan period during the reign of Elizabeth I until 1603. The Tudor period coincides with the dynasty of the House of Tudor in England that began wit ...
, and a university administrator. He was Emeritus Professor of English History at the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
.


Early life

Ives was born on 12 July 1931,
Essex Essex () is a Ceremonial counties of England, county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the Riv ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
into a Plymouth Brethren family. He was educated at Brentwood School, then an all-boys public school in
Brentwood, Essex Brentwood is a town in the Borough of Brentwood, in the county of Essex in the East of England. It is in the London commuter belt, situated 20 miles (30 km) east-north-east of Charing Cross and close by the M25 motorway. In 2017, the p ...
. He studied history at
Queen Mary College, London , mottoeng = With united powers , established = 1785 – The London Hospital Medical College1843 – St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College1882 – Westfield College1887 – East London College/Queen Mary College , type = Public researc ...
, graduating with
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
(BA). He then went on to complete his
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
(PhD) from the same university. On 24 November 1955, as part of
national service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The ...
, he was commissioned into the Education Branch of the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
as a pilot officer. He was given the service number 2766509. He was promoted to flying officer on 24 November 1956, and to
flight lieutenant Flight lieutenant is a junior Officer (armed forces)#Commissioned officers, commissioned rank in air forces that use the Royal Air Force (RAF) RAF officer ranks, system of ranks, especially in Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth countries. I ...
on 24 May 1957.


Academic career

Following his two-year nation service, he worked for a short time with the History of Parliament Trust as a research assistant. The next four years were spent as a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
at the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
's
Shakespeare Institute The Shakespeare Institute is a centre for postgraduate study dedicated to the study of William Shakespeare and the literature of the English Renaissance. It is part of the University of Birmingham, and is located in Stratford-upon-Avon. The Insti ...
,
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon (), commonly known as just Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It is situated on the River Avon, north-we ...
. From 1961, he was a lecturer in Modern History at the
University of Liverpool , mottoeng = These days of peace foster learning , established = 1881 – University College Liverpool1884 – affiliated to the federal Victoria Universityhttp://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2004/4 University of Manchester Act 200 ...
. In 1967, he returned to the University of Birmingham as a history lecturer. In 1987, he was appointed Professor of English History and Dean of the Faculty of Arts, a position he retained until his retirement in 1997. From 1989 until 1993 he was also pro-vice-chancellor, an important position in the overall running of the university. He was head of the Modern History department from 1994 until 1997. He was particularly noted for his work on the life of
Anne Boleyn Anne Boleyn (; 1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the second wife of King Henry VIII. The circumstances of her marriage and of her execution by beheading for treason and other charges made her a key f ...
, the second wife and queen of King
Henry VIII of England Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
. His theories on her life drew him into fierce debate with the American historian Retha Warnicke, who wrote ''The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn'' in 1989 to challenge Ives's findings. He began researching Anne Boleyn about 1979, publishing the results in 1986. The biography, ''Anne Boleyn'', was modified and expanded for re-publication in 2004 under the new title of ''The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn''. In 2009, he published a study of Lady Jane Grey and the circumstances of her accession and downfall. He also wrote extensively on the History of Law and the development of modern
higher education Higher education is tertiary education leading to award of an academic degree. Higher education, also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education, is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after compl ...
. His biographical writing on Tudor courtiers covers the Welsh land-owning magnate William Brereton, who was unjustly condemned to death in 1536 on the false charge of being Anne Boleyn's lover. In 2000 the University of Birmingham Press published ''The First Civic University: Birmingham, 1880–1980 – An Introductory History'', which he co-wrote with Diane K. Drummond and Leonard Schwarz.


Awards

In 2001 he was awarded the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
in the New Year Honours in recognition of his services to history.


Works

*''Letters & Accounts of William Brereton'' (1976) *''God in History'' (1979) *''Faction in Tudor England'' (1979) *''The Common Lawyers of Pre-Reformation England'' (1983) *
Anne Boleyn
' (1986), revised as
The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
' (2004) *''Henry VIII'' (Very Important People Series) (2007) *''Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery'' (2009) *''The Reformation Experience: Living Through the Turbulent 16th Century'' (2012)


References


External links


Overview of publications
at pubhist.com, archived in March 2012 * ''The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn'' (2004), reviewed by Diarmaid MacCulloch fo
''The Telegraph''
16 July 2004 * Obituary
''BBC History Magazine''
* Obituary

* Obituary
''The Guardian''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ives, Eric W 1931 births British historians Historians of the British Isles People educated at Brentwood School, Essex Alumni of Queen Mary University of London Officers of the Order of the British Empire Royal Air Force officers Academics of the University of Birmingham Academics of the University of Liverpool 2012 deaths 20th-century Royal Air Force personnel