Endō Shōta
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is a Japanese professional
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring ('' dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by t ...
wrestler from Anamizu, Ishikawa. After a successful amateur career, he turned professional in March 2013, making the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' division that September. His highest rank has been ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
.'' He has been awarded one special prize for Fighting Spirit, one for Outstanding Performance and three for Technique, as well as seven gold stars for defeating ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
.'' He was runner-up in the September 2016 and September 2021 tournaments. He wrestles for Oitekaze stable. He is extremely popular with sumo fans and has been regarded as one of the most promising home-grown wrestlers in sumo.


Early life and sumo background

Endō first began trying out sumo in his primary school years largely to please his father. He did not like sumo at first, but as time went on he became inspired by the spirit and technique of then ''yokozuna'' Asashōryū. He began trying out more techniques and came to love sumo. In his second year of junior high school, he participated in a
Kanazawa is the capital city of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 466,029 in 203,271 households, and a population density of 990 persons per km2. The total area of the city was . Overview Cityscape File:もて ...
area sumo competition, where he won the team championship as well as beating the future Tochinosato in a playoff to take the individual championship. In high school, he participated in several team and individual competitions, taking two separate championships. Upon graduation he entered
Nihon University , abbreviated as , is a private research university in Japan. Its predecessor, Nihon Law School (currently the Department of Law), was founded by Yamada Akiyoshi, the Minister of Justice, in 1889. It is one of Japan's leading private universit ...
as an economics major. From his fourth year, he was captain of the sumo team. That year he also took two major national championship titles becoming both the amateur sumo ''yokozuna'' as well as the National Athletic Championship ''yokozuna''. Despite his great success at sumo thus far, it was a difficult decision for Endō whether or not to go professional, because he had a dream of becoming a teacher.


Career

After taking some time to reflect he decided to join professional sumo as a wrestler for Oitekaze stable, the stable where Daishōyama, who was from the same hometown as him, was the founder and head coach. Upon entering professional sumo, he was allowed to debut as a '' makushita tsukedashi'' instead of starting at the bottom of the ranks, to reflect his amateur success. Moreover, because of his two national championships he was allowed to debut at an even higher rank than other amateur champions. This debut at ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' 10, was only the second time this has had been allowed, following his Nihon University predecessor Ichihara. He entered the professional ring in the March 2013 tournament, choosing to keep his surname of Endō as his ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the '' rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' ...
''. He was not quite as successful as was expected, managing two consecutive tournaments with strong, but less than ideal, 5–2 records. They were enough, however, to allow him to join the salaried ranks of ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. F ...
'' for the July 2013 tournament. He did so without a top-knot as his hair was still not long enough for one. Debuting at the rank of ''jūryō'' 13, he came into his own, finally giving the kind of performance that had been expected of him. He beat several wrestlers with top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' division experience as well as other up and comers, including the closely watched Egyptian wrestler Ōsunaarashi. His only loss was to ''jūryō'' regular Tokushinhō. His 14–1 record was at least a four win berth over any other wrestler in the division and his championship was already decided by the 13th day of the tournament. His previous amateur success, his technique and his seemingly effortless championship fueled speculation that Endō could be the next big Japanese hope in professional sumo in a sport largely dominated by foreigners in the higher ranks. His success continued into his ''makuuchi'' debut in September 2013, where he scored a majority of wins, although he damaged his left ankle and dropped out of the tournament on Day 14. After making a respectable comeback in November with a score of 6–9 from the rank of ''maegashira'' 7, he had his best result in the top division to date in January 2014, winning eleven bouts and the Fighting Spirit Prize. He was even matched with an ''ōzeki'', Kotoshōgiku, on Day 12, although he lost this bout. Promoted to the top of the ''maegashira'' ranks for the March 2014 tournament, he faced three ''ōzeki'' and two ''yokozuna'' in his first five matches. He lost the first four but defeated Kisenosato on Day 5, his first win over an ''ōzeki'', and the fact that he was still without a top-knot was also noted. He finished the tournament with a 6–9. The following May 2014 tournament, while only managing a 7–8, he got his first ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''maegashira'') wrestler's victory over a ''yokozuna''. It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a bo ...
'' or gold star win against ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' Kakuryū. Endō suffered a serious injury to his left knee after a bout against Shohozan on the fifth day of the March 2015 tournament, rupturing
anterior cruciate ligament The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of a pair of cruciate ligaments (the other being the posterior cruciate ligament) in the human knee. The two ligaments are also called "cruciform" ligaments, as they are arranged in a crossed formati ...
s and damaging the
lateral meniscus The lateral meniscus (external semilunar fibrocartilage) is a fibrocartilaginous band that spans the lateral side of the interior of the knee joint. It is one of two menisci of the knee, the other being the medial meniscus. It is nearly circular ...
. He opted not to have surgery and competed in the following tournament in May, knowing he would be demoted to ''jūryō'' if he failed to take part. Although he only scored six wins against nine losses, it was enough to keep him in the top division. In the Nagoya tournament in July, he came through with a solid 10–5 record and recorded 8 wins in September. A disappointing 4–11 in November however, was followed by a sprain to his right ankle in the January 2016 tournament (attributed to over-compensating for his previous left knee injury) and Endō was demoted to the second division (''jūryō'') for March. He returned to the top division in May 2016 and scored 11–4, although a defeat on the final day meant he missed out on a share of the Fighting Spirit prize. In September 2016, fighting from the low rank of ''maegashira'' 14, he finished runner-up to Goeido on 13–2 and won his first Technique Prize. In November he defeated three ''ozeki'' and ''yokozuna'' Hakuho but lost four of his last five matches to finish with a ''
make-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' 7–8 record, which cost him the Outstanding Performance Award. Fighting at the rank of ''maegashira'' 1 in May 2017 (his highest rank since September 2014), on Day 4 he was the first to earn a ''kinboshi'' against new ''yokozuna'' Kisenosato, giving Endo the third of his career. He withdrew from the July tournament on the fifth day due to an injury to his left ankle. He underwent surgery on the ankle in late July. He picked up his fourth ''kinboshi'' in the January 2018 tournament with a defeat of Kakuryū, and won his second Technique Prize in March. His consecutive ''kachi-koshi'' performances in the tournaments following his injury earned him a ''
sanyaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' rank for the first time for the May 2018 tournament, at ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
.'' In his ''sanyaku'' debut he injured his right arm in his Day 6 match against fellow ''komusubi'' Mitakeumi and had to withdraw from the tournament. Although he returned on Day 10 he was unable to win any of his remaining matches and finished with a 3–10–2 record. He earned his fifth and sixth ''kinboshi'' with back-to-back victories over Kakuryū and Hakuho on Day 1 and Day 2 of the January 2020 Hatsu basho. He came the third wrestler post WWII to win back-to-back ''kinboshi'' on the opening two days of a tournament, and the first since Tochiazuma in September 1999. He returned to ''komusubi'' in March, but after a 7–8 record was demoted to ''maegashira'' 1. In July he earned another ''kinboshi,'' defeating Kakuryū on opening day. Back at ''komusubi'' in September 2020, he withdrew on Day 11 with only three wins, after a build-up of fluid in his right knee related to his previous injury. He withdrew from the March 2021 tournament on Day 10, due to a calf injury that he suffered in training before the tournament and aggravated on Day 9. Ranked at ''maegashira'' 8 in May 2021, He stood at 9–3 after twelve days, and was then matched against two ''ōzeki'', defeating Takakeishō on Day 13, and then tournament leader Terunofuji on Day 14, a close bout that went to a judges' conference after the '' gyōji'' had originally called Terunofuji the winner. This put him just one win off the lead going into the final day, and had he won his final bout he could have been involved in a three-way playoff for the ''yūshō'' with Takakeishō and Terunofuji. However, he lost to Shōdai in his last match, finishing on 11–4 and missing out on the Outstanding Performance Prize. He did receive his fourth career Technique Prize. He was forced to withdraw from the July 2021 ''basho'' after reinjuring his left leg, which required about three weeks of recovery. Fighting from the rank of 11 in September, he produced an 11–4 record and shared runner-up honours with Myōgiryū. Endo has been extremely popular among fans, some of whom praise his face and deep voice and tie his success to the overall popularity of sumo. The
Japan Sumo Association The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). '' Rikishi'' (active ...
has capitalized on this popularity by marketing a pillow depicting Endo readying for a charge. He is the owner of the Kitajin toshiyori kabu or elder stock, purchased from the former
Kirinji is a Japanese band from Sakado, Saitama, originally formed by brothers Takaki and Yasuyuki Horigome in October 1996. The two are also pursuing their own solo efforts. In April 2013, Yasuyuki left the band to focus on his solo career. In the su ...
in May 2018, indicating he intends to stay in sumo as a coach upon his retirement.


Personal life

In October 2019, Endo announced that he had been married since May and was no longer living at his stable. He declined to answer any questions about his bride saying "She's an ordinary member of the public, so I think it's not necessary to answer to that".


Fighting style

Endō is a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler, preferring grappling techniques to pushing and thrusting. His most common winning ''
kimarite ''Kimarite'' ( ja, 決まり手) is the technique used in sumo by a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the '' gyōji'' (referee) at the end of the match, though judges can modify this decision. The r ...
'' is a straightforward ''yori kiri'', or force out, and he uses a ''hidari yotsu'' grip on the ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a v ...
'' or belt, with his right hand outside and left hand inside his opponent's arms. He has a flexible offense and is good at catching his opponents off-guard.


Career record


See also

*
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up The table below lists the runners up ('' jun-yusho'') in the top '' makuuchi'' division at official sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the ...
* List of active gold star earners *
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of active sumo wrestlers The following is an alphabetical list of all active professional sumo wrestlers in the top ''makuuchi'' division, and all those currently in lower divisions who have a Wikipedia article. Please refer to professional sumo divisions for more informa ...
*
List of komusubi This is a list of all sumo wrestlers whose pinnacle in the sport has been the fourth highest rank of ''komusubi'' and who held the rank in the modern era of sumo since the 1927 merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. There are usually two ac ...
* Active special prize winners


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Endo Shota Sumo people from Ishikawa Prefecture 1990 births Living people Nihon University alumni Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo wrestlers who use their birth name Komusubi