Employee Benefit Research Institute
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Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) is a
nonpartisan Nonpartisanism is a lack of affiliation with, and a lack of bias towards, a political party. While an Oxford English Dictionary definition of ''partisan'' includes adherents of a party, cause, person, etc., in most cases, nonpartisan refers sp ...
,
nonprofit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
research institute A research institute, research centre, research center or research organization, is an establishment founded for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often i ...
based in
Washington, DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morg ...
, that produces original research on health, savings, retirement, and
economic security Economic security or financial security is the condition of having stable income or other resources to support a standard of living now and in the foreseeable future. It includes: * probable continued solvency * predictability of the future cash fl ...
issues, including
401(k) In the United States, a 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored, defined-contribution, personal pension (savings) account, as defined in subsection 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Periodical employee contributions come directly out of the ...
and
retirement plan A pension (, from Latin ''pensiō'', "payment") is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments ...
coverage data, post-retirement income adequacy, health coverage and the
uninsured Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to Hedge ( ...
, and economic security of the elderly. EBRI is an independent institute, representing no particular special interest or ideological perspective. It
membership
includes a broad range of benefit-related organizations that often have differing policy goals. EBRI maintains the largest 401(k) microdatabase in the nation that tracks individual 401(k) participant
investment Investment is the dedication of money to purchase of an asset to attain an increase in value over a period of time. Investment requires a sacrifice of some present asset, such as time, money, or effort. In finance, the purpose of investing is ...
activity. EBRI researchers have been frequently asked to testify about their research before
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
on a variety of retirement, health, savings, and economic security issues.


History

EBRI was founded in 1978 by a group of benefits-related companies following enactment of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (
ERISA The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) (, codified in part at ) is a U.S. federal tax and labor law that establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry. It contains rules on the federal income tax e ...
), the major
federal law Federal law is the body of law created by the federal government of a country. A federal government is formed when a group of political units, such as states or provinces join in a federation, delegating their individual sovereignty and many ...
governing
private-sector The private sector is the part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government. Employment Th ...
benefits. It is based on three principles: That
employee benefit Employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services. Usually based on a contract, one party, the employer, which might be a corporation, a not-for-profit organization, a co-operative, or any ...
plans serve an essential function in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
economy by providing citizens with opportunities to achieve financial security; an ongoing need exists for objective, unbiased information regarding the employee benefits system; and that its members’ common business interests will be furthered by having the Institute develop and disseminate such information.


Publications

EBRI’s research
periodicals A periodical literature (also called a periodical publication or simply a periodical) is a published work that appears in a new edition on a regular schedule. The most familiar example is a newspaper, but a magazine or a journal are also exampl ...
include EBR
Issue BriefsFast FactsInfographics
an
EBRInteractives
In addition to its website, it publishes a variety of electronic products, such as a
blog A blog (a Clipping (morphology), truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in Reverse ...
,
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
site and a
LinkedIn LinkedIn () is an American business and employment-oriented online service that operates via websites and mobile apps. Launched on May 5, 2003, the platform is primarily used for professional networking and career development, and allows job se ...
site.


Policy stance

EBRI does not take policy positions and does not lobby.


Policy research

EBRI has tracked the decline of traditional "defined benefit” pensions and the growth of
defined contribution A defined contribution (DC) plan is a type of retirement plan in which the employer, employee or both make contributions on a regular basis. Individual accounts are set up for participants and benefits are based on the amounts credited to these a ...
(401(k)-type) retirement plans, trends in retirement, trends in employment-base health benefits, and conducted
public opinion Public opinion is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to a society. It is the people's views on matters affecting them. Etymology The term "public opinion" was derived from the French ', which was first use ...
surveys related to retirement and health benefits. EBRI publishes data on trends and characteristics of health insurance coverage and the uninsured, and how the type of health plans offered to workers have been changing in the private sector.“Satisfaction Levels Rising for CDHPs, Slipping for Traditional Plans,”
''WorldatWork Newsline'', Aug 31, 2012. Retrieved Nov 3, 2012.
It has also quantified the amount of money that single men, single women, and married couples will need to save to pay for out-of-pocket health care in retirement. In conjunction with the
Investment Company Institute The Investment Company Institute (ICI) is a global association of regulated funds, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds and unit investment trusts in the United States, and similar funds offered to investors in jurisdi ...
(ICI), EBRI created and operates the EBRI/ICI 401(k) database,“Investor's Business Daily, Dec 20, 2014. Retrieved Dec 20, 2014.
/ref> the largest microdatabase of its kind in the nation tracking individual 401(k) participants. EBRI also tracks the growing importance of individual-account retirement plans such as 401(k)s and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Using its Retirement Security Projection Model, EBRI has published detailed analysis showing likely retirement income adequacy levels for Americans by age and income. It has also reported likely results if deficit reduction efforts in Congress reduce or eliminate existing tax preferences for 401(k)s. EBRI’s
Social Security Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifical ...
modeling allows it to quantify the impact of various reform proposals. Its 1998 analysis was the first in-depth look at the many administrative issues involved with adding private accounts to Social Security, at the time a major policy proposal.


Surveys

EBRI’s annual Retirement Confidence Survey, which began in 1990, is the longest-running annual retirement survey of its kind in the nation. Its annual Workplace Wellness Survey asks questions to employees about workplace-based benefits. The EBRI Consumer Engagement in Health Care Survey provides national data on the growth of consumer-driven health plans and high-deductible health plans.


Programs

Through its Education and Research Fund (ERF), EBRI operates the Choose to Save national public education and outreach campaign, and the American Savings Education Council, a national coalition of public- and private-sector organizations that promote saving. As part of its Choose to Save initiative, EBRI developed the Ballpark Estimate for ASEC, a two-page worksheet that identifies a person’s general savings target for a comfortable retirement. It is used as the retirement calculator for federal employees on the Office of Personnel Management’s Federal Ballpark E$timate website and also by the U.S.
Thrift Savings Plan The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) is a defined contribution plan for United States civil service employees and retirees as well as for members of the uniformed services. As of December 31, 2020, TSP has approximately 6.2million participants (of wh ...
on its website.“How Much Should I Save (Ballpark Estimate)?”
- Thrift Savings Plan website. Retrieved Nov 3, 2012.


References


External links


EBRI official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:EBRI Political and economic think tanks in the United States Nonpartisan organizations in the United States Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C. Organizations established in 1978 Retirement in the United States 1978 establishments in Washington, D.C.