Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book
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''Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book'' is a box set by American
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
singer
Ella Fitzgerald Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, in ...
that contains songs by George and
Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the 2 ...
with arrangements by
Nelson Riddle Nelson Smock Riddle Jr. (June 1, 1921 – October 6, 1985) was an American arranger, composer, bandleader and orchestrator whose career stretched from the late 1940s to the mid-1980s. He worked with many world-famous vocalists at Capitol Recor ...
. It was produced by
Norman Granz Norman Granz (August 6, 1918 – November 22, 2001) was an American jazz record producer and concert promoter. He founded the record labels Clef, Norgran, Down Home, Verve, and Pablo. Granz was acknowledged as "the most successful impres ...
, Fitzgerald's manager and the founder of
Verve Records Verve Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Founded in 1956 by Norman Granz, the label is home to the world's largest jazz catalogue, which includes recordings by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simon ...
. Fifty-nine songs were recorded in the span of eight months in 1959. It is one of the eight album releases comprising what is possibly Fitzgerald's greatest musical legacy: '' Ella Fitzgerald Sings The Complete American Songbook'', in which she recorded, with top arrangers and musicians, a comprehensive collection of both well-known and obscure songs from the
Great American Songbook The Great American Songbook is the loosely defined canon of significant early-20th-century American jazz standards, popular songs, and show tunes. Definition According to the Great American Songbook Foundation: The "Great American Songbook" i ...
canon, written by the likes of
Cole Porter Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Many of his songs became standards noted for their witty, urbane lyrics, and many of his scores found success on Broadway and in film. Born to ...
,
Rodgers & Hart Rodgers and Hart were an American songwriting partnership between composer Richard Rodgers (1902–1979) and the lyricist Lorenz Hart (1895–1943). They worked together on 28 stage musicals and more than 500 songs from 1919 until Hart' ...
,
Irving Berlin Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; yi, ישראל ביילין; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was a Russian-American composer, songwriter and lyricist. His music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook. Born in Imperial Russ ...
,
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was bas ...
, George and
Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the 2 ...
,
Harold Arlen Harold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, who composed over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide. In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film ' ...
,
Jerome Kern Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music. One of the most important American theatre composers of the early 20th century, he wrote more than 700 songs, used in ove ...
, and
Johnny Mercer John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Glenn E. Wallic ...
. Fitzgerald's recording of " But Not for Me" won the 1960 Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Female.
Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the 2 ...
subsequently said that "I never knew how good our songs were until I heard Ella Fitzgerald sing them". Gershwin helped Fitzgerald, Granz and Riddle with the selection of songs. The songs were written by Ira and his brother George between 1924 and 1937. Ira also revised some of his lyrics for the album. Granz memorably suggested that Fitzgerald sing " Oh, Lady Be Good!" as a slow ballad rather than the fast tempo version which had become renowned as a showcase for her scat singing. In 2000 it was voted number 473 in
Colin Larkin Colin Larkin (born 1949) is a British writer and entrepreneur. He founded, and was the editor-in-chief of, the '' Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', described by '' The Times'' as "the standard against which all others must be judged". Along w ...
's ''
All Time Top 1000 Albums ''All Time Top 1000 Albums'' is a book by Colin Larkin, creator and editor of the '' Encyclopedia of Popular Music''. The book was first published by Guinness Publishing in 1994. The list presented is the result of over 200,000 votes cast by t ...
''. The French painter
Bernard Buffet Bernard Buffet (; 10 July 1928 – 4 October 1999) was a French painter, printmaker, and sculptor. He produced a varied and extensive body of work. His style was exclusively figurative. The artist enjoyed worldwide popularity early in his caree ...
created five paintings that were used as artworks for the five individual LPs that made the original album release. The
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for cassettes. Origin Liner notes are des ...
were written by Laurence D. Stewart. The album was released in mono and stereo. The mono album was priced at $25 () and the stereo at $30 (). A deluxe edition was also available priced at $100 (). The deluxe set was packaged in a walnut box, with the five Buffet paintings issued as detachable
lithograph Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
s. Stewart's liner notes were included as a separate hardback book, ''The Gershwins: Words Upon Music''.


Track listing

For the 1998 4-CD set Verve re-issue, Verve 314 539 759-2 All Tracks composed by
George Gershwin George Gershwin (; born Jacob Gershwine; September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned popular, jazz and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions ' ...
and all lyrics written by
Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the 2 ...
, unless otherwise indicated. Disc One # Ambulatory Suite (Instrumental) (
George Gershwin George Gershwin (; born Jacob Gershwine; September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned popular, jazz and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions ' ...
) #* "Promenade (Walking the Dog)" – 2:31, #* "March of the Swiss Soldiers" – 2:04, #* "Fidgety Feet" – 2:46 # The Preludes (Instrumental) (G. Gershwin) #* Prelude I – 1:36, #* Prelude II – 3:48, #* Prelude III – 1:13, # " Sam and Delilah" – 3:15 # " But Not for Me" – 3:31 # " My One and Only" – 2:36 # "
Let's Call the Whole Thing Off "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" is a song written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin for the 1937 film '' Shall We Dance'', where it was introduced by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers as part of a celebrated dance duet on roller skates. The she ...
" – 4:26 # " (I've Got) Beginner's Luck" – 3:08 # " Oh, Lady Be Good!" – 3:58 # " Nice Work If You Can Get It" – 3:32 # " Things Are Looking Up" – 3:03 # " Just Another Rhumba" – 5:34 # " How Long Has This Been Going On?" – 3:45 #
'S Wonderful "S Wonderful" is a 1927 popular song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics written by Ira Gershwin. It was introduced in the Broadway musical ''Funny Face'' (1927) by Adele Astaire and Allen Kearns. The song is considered a standard and has ...
" – 3:28 # " The Man I Love" – 3:50 # " That Certain Feeling" – 3:07 # " By Strauss" – 2:29 # " Someone to Watch Over Me" – 4:30 # " The Real American Folk Song (is a Rag)" – 3:43 Disc Two # " Who Cares?" – 3:05 # " Looking for a Boy" – 3:02 # "
They All Laughed ''They All Laughed'' is a 1981 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Bogdanovich and starring Audrey Hepburn, Ben Gazzara, John Ritter, Colleen Camp, Patti Hansen, and Dorothy Stratten. The film was based on a screenplay by Bogdanovic ...
" – 3:02 # " My Cousin in Milwaukee" – 3:07 # "
Somebody from Somewhere "Somebody from Somewhere" is a 1931 song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was written for the film '' Delicious'' (1931), where it was introduced by Janet Gaynor and a whiskey bottle. Notable recordings * Ella Fit ...
" – 3:06 # " A Foggy Day" – 3:50 # " Clap Yo' Hands" – 2:28 # " For You, For Me, For Evermore" – 3:23 # " Stiff Upper Lip" – 2:50 # " Boy Wanted" – 3:33 # " Strike Up the Band" – 2:33 # " Soon" – 2:20 # " I've Got a Crush on You" – 3:26 # " Bidin' My Time" – 2:40 # " Aren't You Kind of Glad We Did?" – 3:28 # " Of Thee I Sing (Baby)" – 3:07 # " 'The Half of It, Dearie' Blues" – 3:45 # "
I Was Doing All Right "I Was Doing All Right" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was introduced by Ella Logan (unseen, on the radio) in the 1937 film ''The Goldwyn Follies''. Notable recordings *Ella Logan - recorded on December 30, ...
" – 3:25 # "
He Loves and She Loves "He Loves and She Loves" is a 1927 song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics written by Ira Gershwin. It replaced the song " How Long Has This Been Going On?" in the Broadway musical ''Funny Face''. It was introduced by Adele Astaire and Allen ...
" – 2:46 # " Love Is Sweeping the Country" – 3:24 # " Treat Me Rough" – 2:54 Disc Three # " Our Love Is Here to Stay" – 3:52 # " Slap That Bass" – 3:23 # "
Isn't It a Pity? "Isn't It a Pity?" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the unsuccessful 1933 musical ''Pardon My English''. It was introduced by George Givot and Josephine Huston. Notable recordings *Victor Arden - Ph ...
" – 3:23 # " Shall We Dance?" – 3:08 # "
Love Walked In "Love Walked In" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. The tune was composed in 1930, but the lyric was not written until 1937, for the movie musical ''The Goldwyn Follies'' (1938), where it was sung by Kenny Baker. H ...
" – 3:52 # " You've Got What Gets Me" – 2:13 # " They Can't Take That Away from Me" – 3:07 # " Embraceable You" – 4:49 # "
I Can't Be Bothered Now "I Can't Be Bothered Now" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the 1937 film '' A Damsel In Distress'', where it was introduced by Fred Astaire. Notable recordings *Ella Fitzgerald - ''Ella Fitzgerald ...
" – 2:48 # " Boy! What Love Has Done to Me!" – 3:46 # " Fascinating Rhythm" – 3:22 # " Funny Face" – 3:23 # "
The Lorelei ''The Lorelei'' (german: Die Lorelei) is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Wolfgang Neff and starring Renate Brausewetter, Trude Hesterberg, and Lotte Lorring. The film's sets were designed by Willi Herrmann Willi Herrmann (1893– ...
" – 3:21 # " Oh, So Nice!" – 3:40 # " Let's Kiss and Make Up" – 3:49 # " I Got Rhythm" – 3:07 Disc Four - Tracks 3 to 16 are Alternate Takes and Remixes # "
Somebody Loves Me "Somebody Loves Me" is a popular song, with music written by George Gershwin, and lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and Buddy DeSylva. The song was published in 1924 and featured in ''George White's Scandals'' of 1924. This is not to be confused with ...
" (G. Gershwin,
Buddy DeSylva George Gard "Buddy" DeSylva (January 27, 1895 – July 11, 1950) was an American songwriter, film producer and record executive. He wrote or co-wrote many popular songs and, along with Johnny Mercer and Glenn Wallichs, he co-founded Capitol Recor ...
,
Ballard MacDonald Ballard MacDonald (October 15, 1882 – November 17, 1935) was an American lyricist, who was one of the writers of Tin Pan Alley. Born in Portland, Oregon, he was a charter member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers ...
) – 2:36 # " Cheerful Little Earful" (
Harry Warren Harry Warren (born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna; December 24, 1893 – September 22, 1981) was an American composer and the first major American songwriter to write primarily for film. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song ...
,
Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the 2 ...
,
Billy Rose Billy Rose (born William Samuel Rosenberg; September 6, 1899 – February 10, 1966) was an American impresario, theatrical showman and lyricist. For years both before and after World War II, Billy Rose was a major force in entertainment, with s ...
) – 2:06 # "But Not for Me" – 2:05 (45 rpm Take) # "The Lorelei" (Alternate Take) – 3:00 # "Our Love Is Here to Stay" (Partial Alternate Take) – 3:51 # "Oh, Lady Be Good!" (Alternate Take) – 4:04 # "Oh, Lady Be Good!" (Alternate Take) – 3:56 # "Oh, Lady Be Good!" (Alternate Take) – 4:12 # "But Not for Me" – 2:05 (Mono Mix) # "Fascinating Rhythm" – 3:21 (Mono Mix) # "They All Laughed" – 3:02 (Mono Mix) # "The Man I Love" – 3:50 (Mono Mix) # "Nice Work If You Can Get It" – 3:32 (Mono Mix) # "Clap Yo' Hands" – 2:29 (Mono Mix) # "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" – 4:26 (Mono Mix) # "I Was Doing All Right" – 3:25 (Mono Mix) # "He Loves and She Loves" – 2:46 (Mono Mix) # "(I've Got) Beginner's Luck" – 3:07 (Mono Mix) * Disc One, Two and Three original LP issue: ''Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George & Ira Gershwin Song Book'' Verve MGVS 6082-5 * Disc One, tracks 1 and 2 original 7"-EP (Verve VS 100) issued with the above * Disc Four, tracks 1 and 2 originally issued on the 1959 Ella Fitzgerald album '' Get Happy!'' Verve V6-4036 * Disc Four, track 3 original 7"-single issue: Verve 10180 * Disc Four, tracks 4, 5, and 9-18: ''Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Gershwin Song Book'' Verve MGV-4013 The booklet of the 1998 4-CD set is most probably misprinted. It gives "''Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George & Ira Gershwin Song Book Vol.1'' Verve MGVS 6102", as the original issue for these tracks, but MGVS 6102 is the catalogue number for ''Get Happy'', while MGV-4013 is the LP mentioned later in the same booklet as the original issue for the tracks. * Disc Four, tracks 6 and 7 previously unissued. * Disc Four, track 8: ''
The Complete Ella Fitzgerald Song Books The Complete Ella Fitzgerald Song Books were a series of eight studio albums released in irregular intervals between 1956 and 1964, recorded by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, supported by a variety of orchestras, big bands, and smal ...
'' Verve 519 832-2


Notes


Personnel

*
Ella Fitzgerald Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, in ...
– vocals *
Nelson Riddle Nelson Smock Riddle Jr. (June 1, 1921 – October 6, 1985) was an American arranger, composer, bandleader and orchestrator whose career stretched from the late 1940s to the mid-1980s. He worked with many world-famous vocalists at Capitol Recor ...
– arranger, conductor * Trumpet –
Pete Candoli Pete Candoli (born Walter Joseph Candoli; June 28, 1923 – January 11, 2008) was an American jazz trumpeter. He played with the big bands of Woody Herman and Stan Kenton and worked in the studios of the recording and television industries. Ca ...
, Don Fagerquist,
Conrad Gozzo Conrad Joseph Gozzo (February 6, 1922October 8, 1964) was an American trumpet player. He was a member of the NBC Hollywood staff orchestra at the time of his death. Early life Gozzo was born in New Britain, Connecticut on February 6, 1922, ...
, Mannie Klein, Cappy Lewis, Vito Mangano, Dale McMickle, Shorty Sherock, Joe Triscari * Trombone –
Milt Bernhart Milt Bernhart (May 25, 1926 – January 22, 2004) was a West Coast jazz trombonist who worked with Stan Kenton, Frank Sinatra, and others. He supplied the solo in the middle of Sinatra's 1956 recording of '' I've Got You Under My Skin'' conducted ...
, Richard Noel,
Tommy Pederson Pullman Gerald "Tommy" Pederson (August 15, 1920 – January 16, 1998) was an American trombonist and composer known for his work in jazz, big band, and classical genres. Career Pederson performed and recorded with big bands and artists that ...
, James Priddy,
Juan Tizol Juan Tizol Martínez (22 January 1900 – 23 April 1984) was a Puerto Rican jazz trombonist and composer. He is best known as a member of Duke Ellington's big band, and as the writer of the jazz standards "Caravan", "Pyramid", and " Perdid ...
* Bass trombone – Karl DeKarske, George Roberts * French horn – James Decker, Vincent DeRosa * Tuba – Red Callender or Ed Gilbert * Alto saxophone – Benny Carter, Ronnie Lang, Ted Nash * Tenor saxophone – Plas Johnson * Bass saxophone – Chuck Gentry * Woodwinds – Gene Cipriano, Buddy Collette, Justin Gordon, Jewell Grant, William Green, Jules Jacob, Harry Klee, Joe Koch,
Wilbur Schwartz Wilbur Schwartz (17 March 1918 Newark, New Jersey – 3 August 1990 Los Angeles) was an American clarinetist, alto saxophonist, and dance band arranger who was widely known as a member of the Glenn Miller Orchestra. He is a Native American, and h ...
, Buck Skalak, Champ Webb * Piano – Lou Levy or Paul Smith * Guitar –
Herb Ellis Mitchell Herbert Ellis (August 4, 1921 – March 28, 2010), known professionally as Herb Ellis, was an American jazz guitarist. During the 1950s, he was in a trio with pianist Oscar Peterson. Biography Born in Farmersville, Texas, and raised ...
or
Barney Kessel Barney Kessel (October 17, 1923 – May 6, 2004) was an American jazz guitarist born in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Known in particular for his knowledge of chords and inversions and chord-based melodies, he was a member of many prominent jazz groups a ...
* Double bass –
Joe Comfort Joe Comfort (July 18, 1917 – October 29, 1988) was an American jazz double bassist. Biography His mother was born in Mississippi and played the organ during black and white silent movies. His father, George Comfort from Natchez Mississippi tau ...
or Ralph Peña * Drums – Alvin Stoller, Mel Lewis or Bill Richmond * Percussion – Larry Bunker or Frank Flynn String section * Violin– Israel Baker, Henry Hill, Harold Dicterow, Erno Neufield, Victor Arno, Victor Bay, Alex Beller, Joseph Livoti, Jacques Gasselin, Walter Edelstein, James Getzoff, Eudice Shapiro, Ben Gill, Murrary Kellner, Nat Ross, Felix Slatkin, Marshall Sosson, Misha Russell, Paul Shure, Dan Lube, Gerald Vinci * Viola – Alvin Dinken, Lou Kievman, David Sterkin, Stanley Harris, Paul Robyn, Barbara Simons * Cello – Elizabeth Greenschpoon, James Arkatov, Armand Kaproff, George Neikrug, Dave Filerman, Kurt Reher * Harp – Katharine Julyie


References

{{Authority control 1959 albums Albums arranged by Nelson Riddle Albums conducted by Nelson Riddle Albums produced by Norman Granz Albums recorded at Capitol Studios Ella Fitzgerald albums George and Ira Gershwin tribute albums Verve Records albums Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical