Elihu Palmer
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Elihu Palmer (1764 – April 7, 1806) was an author and advocate of
deism Deism ( or ; derived from the Latin ''deus'', meaning " god") is the philosophical position and rationalistic theology that generally rejects revelation as a source of divine knowledge, and asserts that empirical reason and observation o ...
in the early days of the
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.


Life

Elihu Palmer was born in
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of t ...
,
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the ...
in 1764. He studied to be a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their n ...
minister at
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...
, where he graduated in 1787. Soon after his graduation, however, he became a deist. After rejecting the Calvinist doctrine of Presbyterianism, Palmer became a physical, spiritual, and intellectual wanderer, ultimately making his way to
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, where he formed the Deistical Society of New York in 1796. He resided for a time in Augusta,
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, where he collected materials for Dr.
Jedediah Morse Jedidiah Morse (August 23, 1761June 9, 1826) was a geographer whose textbooks became a staple for students in the United States. He was the father of the telegraphy pioneer and painter Samuel Morse, and his textbooks earned him the sobriquet of "f ...
's " Geography," and subsequently lived in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
and
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. In 1793 he became totally blind from an attack of yellow fever. He was a public speaker, and the head of the Deistical Society of New York, which was established in 1796. Palmer kept writing until the end of his life and published a number of different written works including "A Fourth of July Oration" (1797), and was also the author of '' The Principles of Nature, or A Development of the Moral Causes of Happiness and Misery among the Human Species''. He also founded two newspapers, '' The Temple of Reason'' in 1800 and '' Prospect, or View of the Moral World'' in 1803.


Further reading

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External links


Elihu Palmer's book Principles of Nature

More info on Elihu Palmer's Life
1764 births 1806 deaths Deist philosophers American deists American former Protestants Blind people from the United States People from Canterbury, Connecticut Former Presbyterians {{US-reli-bio-stub