El Rastro

El Rastro de Madrid or simply el Rastro is the most popular open air flea market in Madrid (Spain). It is held every Sunday and public holiday during the year and is located along ''Plaza de Cascorro'' and ''Ribera de Curtidores'', between ''Calle Embajadores'' and the ''Ronda de Toledo'' (just south of ''La Latina'' metro station).

A great variety of products (new and used) can be found at el Rastro. A number of antique shops in the local area are also open on Sunday.

Etymology

''El Rastro'' means "the trail". The market probably owes its name to the tanneries that were once located in ''Ribera de Curtidores'' (''Ribera de Curtidores'' means 'riverside of tanners'). Close by, on the banks of the Manzanares River, was an abattoir. Transporting the slaughtered cattle from the abattoir to the tannery left a trail (''rastro'') of blood along the street. An alternative etymology suggests el Rastro once meant "outside", referring to the fact el Rastro was once outside the jurisdiction of the mayor's court.

Location and times

According to municipal rules, el Rastro takes place every Sunday and public holiday of the year, from 9 am to 3 pm, in the ''barrio de Embajadores'' ('Ambassador's neighborhood) in the Central District of Madrid. The Madrid town council regulates the markets. A maximum of 3500 stalls cover the area from the ''Plaza de Cascorro'', with its statue dedicated to Eloy Gonzalo, who was a Spanish soldier who fought in the Cuban War of Independence in which he distinguished himself and is regarded as a hero, in the north, along the main thoroughfare of ''Ribera de Curtidores'' and adjoining streets to ''Calle Embajadores'' in the east and the ''Ronda de Toledo'' and ''Plaza del Campillo del Mundo Nuevo'' in the south.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the Community of Madrid, it was closed for several months.
Sellers and the city government could not agree how to open while keeping the disease prevention measures.

Transport

El Rastro can be accessed from the following Madrid Metro stations:
* Line 3 from the stations ''Embajadores'', ''Lavapiés'' or ''Sol''.
* Line 5 from the stations ''La Latina'', ''Puerta de Toledo'' or ''Acacias''.
* Line 1 from the stations ''Tirso de Molina'' or ''Sol''.
* Line 2 from the stations ''Sol'' or ''Opera''.

On market days, there are EMT (Empresa Municipal de Transportes de Madrid) buses that stop close by. It is also accessible from the commuter train network (Cercanías Renfe) from the following stop:
* ''Embajadores''
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Description

According to the German writer Hans Magnus Enzensberger, el Rastro is the final border between Europe and Africa, comprising diverse peoples from different countries and of differing ethnicities all searching for curiosities or bargains, sightseeing, sampling the gastronomic delights of Madrid or simply soaking up the atmosphere. Traditionally, the wares for sale are items not available in shops or malls, such as antiques, rarities, curiosities.

Schedule

El Rastro's promotional page advises those wanting a "tourist experience" to go to el Rastro at 11am, as this when the market is busiest.Official page for el Rastro
/ref> Those wishing to haggle for a bargain in the stalls should be at the market a little earlier, between 9 and 10am. The crowds usually begin to thin around midday, as people head for the bars at the edges of the market and around ''La Plaza de Cascorro'' for a drink and some tapas. The stalls gradually shut and by 3 or 4 pm (depending if it is winter or summer).

Specialty items

Certain streets or areas within El Rastro are associated, either by tradition or by the gathering of specialist stalls, with particular wares:
*''Calle Fray Ceferino Gonzales'' is known as "''calle de los Pájaros''" ('street of the birds') as it was where pedlars and travelling sellers would sell domestic animals and birds and associated paraphernalia.
*''Calle San Cayetano'' is also known as "''calle de los Pintores''" ('street of the Painters'), as its permanent stalls sell paintings, drawings and art supplies.
*Stalls around ''calle Rodas'' and the ''Plaza de General Vara del Rey'' (formerly ''Plaza de Antonio Zozaya'') and ''Plaza de Campillo del Mundo Nuevo'' specialise in buying and selling magazines, trading cards and stamps. A frequent sight in this area is young children swapping and trading with each other.
*''Calle Carnero'' and ''calle Carlos Arniches'' are where ''bouquinistas'' sell old, rare and collectible books.
*The ''Plaza de Cascorro'' specialises in selling funky clothing and accessories.
*''Calle Mira el Sol'' is for the movie buffs with everything from Andrei Tarkovsky to Pajares.

El Rastro in popular culture

Cinema

In 1945 Edgar Neville directed ''Domingo de Carnaval'', a lively detective movie set in el Rastro.
It also featured in the movie ''Laberinto de Pasiones'' (1982) by well-known Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar.

Literature

Ramón Gómez de la Serna dedicated a book, ''El Rastro'' to the market. The writer and journalist Pedro de Répide Gallegos wrote a novel called ''Del Rastro a Maravillas''.

Music

In the seventies the singer Patxi Andión made famous the song "Una, Dos y Tres" (One, Two and Three) whose chorus was "Una dos y tres, una dos y tres, lo que usted no quiera para el rastro es".

In the early days of his career, the singer El Fary recorded and pressed his own records and sold them himself in el Rastro

Olvido Gara, better known by the stage name ''Alaska'', spent many of the early years of her career in el Rastro, during ''el rollo'' (later renamed ''la Movida Madrileña'').
The Spanish singer Joaquín Sabina mentioned el Rastro in his song "Con la Frente Marchita" from his album ''Mentiras Piadosas'' and also in his song "Dieguitos y Mafaldas".

In the Hombres G song, "Indiana", David Summers mentions "Voy al Rastro a cambiar los cromos de tu colección del álbum...".

See also

* Barrio de La Latina

References

External links

English language guide to El Rastro

El rastro.org
— photographs, history, maps and general information of the Rastro
* https://www.peterowen.com/jose-ovejero-memories-of-madrid/

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rastro
Culture in Madrid
History of Madrid
Retail markets in Spain
Flea markets
Tourist attractions in Madrid