El Castillo Hotel Fabrega Organizational Center
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El Castillo Hotel is a building with medieval-style architecture that was built in 1870 and is located in Valle Hermoso ( Córdoba),
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. Throughout its life under the management of different owners, it has been, in chronological order, a family mansion, a time period hotel, a union summer camp, and a five-star hotel. El Castillo Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels Worldwide.


History

The castle was built as the primary farmhouse of the "Las Playas" estancia around 1870, in the town of
Valle Hermoso, Córdoba Valle Hermoso is a small town in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, located from the city of Córdoba and from Buenos Aires. It had about 5,500 inhabitants at the . Valle Hermoso ('Beautiful Valley') is one of a number of small towns stradd ...
Provincia de Córdoba,
Argentine Republic Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. At the beginnings of the 20th century, the farmhouse was expanded, while conserving its medieval Florentine style, and turned into the luxurious "Hotel Monte Olivo", beautified with floors of granite and parquet, cedar and cinchona cabinetry, Provence furniture, porcelain and silver tableware, bronze bathroom fittings, and wrought iron light fixtures. In the 1930s, the castle passed to the hands of the Italian immigrant Don José Ferrarini , who, a few years later, closed its doors and the building was kept unused for more than thirty years. From 1970 to 2000, the property was used as a summer camp for the metal workers union ("Unión Obrera Metalúrgica"), and was allotted to student and senior tourism operators. The last years of this phase, EL CASTILLO remained impossible to use due to the deterioration suffered by neglect, lack of maintenance and repeated looting. In 2002, the castle regained its historical value thanks to a four-year restoration, carried out entirely by local workers and craftsmen led by an Argentine family. Since 2006, under the name of “El Castillo Hotel Fábrega Organizational Center” it operates as a hotel specialized in family tourism, corporate events and training programs.


Architecture

El Castillo has 7000 square metres and four hectares of grounds. In the different modules, the building combines materials such as stone, brick, fine plaster, solid wood, and
wrought iron Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.08%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4%). It is a semi-fused mass of iron with fibrous slag inclusions (up to 2% by weight), which give it a wood-like "grain" ...
. The windows and doors are straight lines, but are marked with stone arches. The upper finishing has a jagged shape with
battlements A battlement in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet (i.e., a defensive low wall between chest-height and head-height), in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at interva ...
, and in every angle there are watchtowers. The roofs have flat terraces and inclined surfaces with Spanish tiles. It has 45 rooms of up to 90 square metres.


Categorization

On March 22, 2010, El Castillo was officially recognized as a
five-star hotel Hotel ratings are often used to classify hotels according to their quality. From the initial purpose of informing travellers on basic facilities that can be expected, the objectives of hotel rating have expanded into a focus on the hotel experie ...
by th
Córdoba Tourism Agency
It is the first 5 star hotel in the Sierras of Córdoba and the only in the province outside of the capital.


Case Study and Academic Participation

El Castillo is the first South American hotel that has been analysed by the international academic community. The
case study A case study is an in-depth, detailed examination of a particular case (or cases) within a real-world context. For example, case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or ailment; case studies in business might cover a particular fi ...
, written by
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
Jonathan Story and certified by the INSEAD and RPI Universities, describes how it was possible to create a product that was previously non-existent, that combines family tourism and business training, all while obtaining record numbers of growth and client satisfaction. The analysis shows special emphasis on the high risk that the entrepreneurial family had to overcome, with obstacles such as the profound economic crisis ( the December 2001 Crisis in Argentina), lack of
credit Credit (from Latin verb ''credit'', meaning "one believes") is the trust which allows one party to provide money or resources to another party wherein the second party does not reimburse the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt) ...
, remote vendors, expensive technology, changing context, devalued location, and laws contrary to
ecotourism Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving responsible travel (using sustainable transport) to natural areas, conserving the environment, and improving the well-being of the local people. Its purpose may be to educate the traveler, to provide fund ...
. El Castillo has been invited by various universities to present their vision and commitment as a responsible social actor. In 2010, its founders were invited to join th
“Fordham Consortium on the Purpose of Business”
an initiative o
Fordham University
the Jesuit University of New York. In 2013 El Castillo was awarded by th
British Argentine Chamber of Commerce
with th
"First Prize for Sustainable Leadership"


References

{{reflist, 33em Hotels in Argentina Palaces in Argentina National Historic Monuments of Argentina Houses completed in 1870 Buildings and structures in Córdoba, Argentina