Elżbieta Trela-Mazur
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Elżbieta Trela-Mazur (born 1947) is a Polish historian, author, Doctor of Humanities in contemporary history, and Professor in the Department of International Relations at
Opole University The University of Opole ( pl, Uniwersytet Opolski) is a public university in the city of Opole. It was founded in 1994 from a merger of two parallel educational institutions. The university has 17,500 students completing 32 academic majors and 53 ...
, specializing in political history of modern world with emphasis on the history of Germany, Russia and the Soviet Union; totalitarianism, Sovietization of the
Eastern Borderlands Eastern Borderlands ( pl, Kresy Wschodnie) or simply Borderlands ( pl, Kresy, ) was a term coined for the eastern part of the Second Polish Republic during the interwar period (1918–1939). Largely agricultural and extensively multi-ethnic, it ...
,
Polish diaspora The Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland. The Polish diaspora is also known in modern Polish as ''Polonia'', the name for Poland in Latin and many Romance languages. There are roughly 20, ...
(Polonia) in Europe and elsewhere, as well as Central and Eastern Europe in general.


Professional career

In 1973–89 Trela-Mazur worked at the WSP Institute of History (''Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna'') in Opole, and in 1990–2004 at the '' Akademia Świętokrzyska'' in Kielce, as well as in Brussels (1998-2003). Since 2004 she has served at the Opole University Institute of Political Science. Trela-Mazur received her degree of Doctor of Humanities in 1979 for the work ''Education among Polish children in the Soviet Union in the years 1941-1946''; awarded First Prize in Doctoral Thesis for the year 1979 by the Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Technology. Trela-Mazur obtained her post-doctoral degree in 1999 at the University of Opole for dissertation titled ''Sovietization of education in eastern Lesser Poland under Soviet occupation from 1939 to 1941''. The work earned Trela-Mazur an Achievement Award from WSP. In her scientific and archival research into history of Polish education in the eastern part of the Second Polish Republic she travelled to Leningrad in 1981 and to Lviv in 1996. Trela-Mazur wrote over a dozen articles on the fate of the Polish community in Western Europe as well, following the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989.


''Powojenne losy''

Trela-Mazur is the author of a compendium of postwar history of Polish intelligentsia from the eastern territories of Poland (known as
Kresy Eastern Borderlands ( pl, Kresy Wschodnie) or simply Borderlands ( pl, Kresy, ) was a term coined for the eastern part of the Second Polish Republic during the History of Poland (1918–1939), interwar period (1918–1939). Largely agricultural ...
), which were incorporated into the Soviet Union by
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretar ...
at the end of World War II. The book, ''Powojenne losy inteligencjii kresowej'' (''Postwar History of the Kresy Intelligentsia''), is a result of conference held in November 2005 in Opole, in which 16 notable writers and academics participated. The monograph, composed of articles resulting from their research, is focused on specific regions of
Kresy Eastern Borderlands ( pl, Kresy Wschodnie) or simply Borderlands ( pl, Kresy, ) was a term coined for the eastern part of the Second Polish Republic during the History of Poland (1918–1939), interwar period (1918–1939). Largely agricultural ...
, including
Wilno Voivodeship (1926–1939) The Wilno Voivodeship ( pl, województwo wileńskie) was one of 16 Voivodeships in the Second Polish Republic, with the capital in Wilno (now Vilnius, Lithuania). The jurisdiction was created in 1926 and populated predominantly by Poles, with n ...
,
Polesie Voivodeship Polesie Voivodeship ( pl, województwo poleskie) was an administrative unit of interwar Poland (1918–1939), named after the historical region of Polesia. It was created by the Council of Ministers of the Second Polish Republic on February 19, 1 ...
, and Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–39). Apparently, the most notable paradox of the flight and expulsion of Poles from the Kresy
macroregion A macroregion is a geopolitical subdivision that encompasses several traditionally or politically defined regions or countries. The meaning may vary, with the common denominator being cultural, economical, historical or social similarity within a ma ...
was the fact that following border shift, the eastern spirit was revived mainly in the westernmost part of new Poland. Contributing writers included S. Czerkas, J. Duda, E. Dworzak, A. Guzik, A. Hanich, P. Harupa, J. Hickiewicz, A. Hlebowicz, H. Stroński, Stanisław Vincenz, A. Wierciński, A. Wolny, and Elżbieta Trela-Mazur.


Books

* Elżbieta Trela-Mazur, ''Polskie placówki oświatowe i wychowawcze w Związku Radzieckim w latach 1943-1946 : liczebność i rozmieszczenie'' (book), 5 editions, 1981, * Elżbieta Trela-Mazur, ''Edukacja dzieci polskich w Związku Radzieckim w latach 1941-1946'' (book), 5 editions, 1983, * Elżbieta Trela-Mazur,
Sowietyzacja oświaty w Małopolsce Wschodniej pod radziecką okupacją 1939-1941
' (book), 3 editions, 1998 in Polish and in Russian translation, * Elżbieta Trela-Mazur (with) Maria Kalczyńska & Krystyna Rostocka, ''Kresowianie na śląsku opolskim / Eastern borderland expatriates in Opole Silesia'' (book), 2 editions, 2011, * Elżbieta Trela-Mazur, ''Powojenne losy inteligencji kresowej : materiały z konferencji naukowej, Opole 18-19 listopada 2005 roku'' (book), 1 edition, 2007, Paweł Należniak, Stanisław Sochaniewicz, Danuta Trylska-Siekańska
Cracovia Leopolis - historia i kultura Lwowa oraz Małopolski Wschodniej
''Powojenne losy inteligencji kresowej'' by Elżbieta Trela-Mazur (section: reviews).
* Elżbieta Trela-Mazur, ''Problemy bezpieczeństwa współczesnego świata'' (book), 2 editions, 2009, * Elżbieta Trela-Mazur, ''Małopolska Wschodnia po 17 września 1939 roku : sowietyzacja - wybrane zagadnienia'' (book), 1 edition, 1998, WorldCat Identities
Trela-Mazur, Elżbieta
at WorldCat.org


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trela-Mazur, Elzbieta 1947 births Living people 20th-century Polish historians Polish women historians 21st-century Polish historians University of Opole faculty