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The Einstein Papers Project (EPP) produces the historical edition of the writings and correspondence of
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theor ...
. The EPP collects, transcribes, translates, annotates, and publishes materials from Einstein's literary estate and a multitude of other repositories, which hold Einstein-related historical sources. The staff of the project is an international collaborative group of scholars, editors, researchers, and administrators working on the ongoing authoritative edition,
The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein
' (''CPAE''). The EPP was established by
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
(PUP) in 1977 at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent schola ...
. The founding editor of the project was professor of physics
John Stachel John Stachel (; born 29 March 1928) is an American physicist and philosopher of science. Biography Stachel earned his PhD at Stevens Institute of Technology in Physics about a topic in General relativity in 1958. After holding different teaching p ...
. In 1984, the project moved from Princeton to Stachel's home institution,
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original cam ...
. The first volume of the ''CPAE'' was published by PUP in 1987. The following year, historian of science
Martin J. Klein Martin Jesse Klein (June 25, 1924 – March 28, 2009), usually cited as M. J. Klein, was a science historian of 19th and 20th century physics. Biography Klein was born in the Bronx, New York City. He was an only child and both his parents we ...
of Yale University was appointed senior editor of the project. Volumes 1-6 and 8 of the series were completed during the project's time in Boston. In 2000, professor of history Diana Kormos-Buchwald was appointed general editor and director of the EPP and established offices for the project at the
California Institute of Technology The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...
(Caltech) In
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. ...
. Volumes 7 and 9-16 of the ''CPAE'' have been completed since the project's move to Caltech. (Volume 11 in the series is a comprehensive index and bibliography to Volumes 1-10). The ''CPAE'' volumes include Einstein's books, his published and unpublished scientific and non-scientific articles, his lecture and research notebooks, travel diaries, book reviews, appeals, and reliable records of his lectures, speeches, interviews with the press, and other oral statements. The volumes also include his professional, personal, and political correspondence. Each annotated volume, referred to as the documentary edition, presents full text documents in their original language, primarily German. Introductions, endnotes, texts selected for inclusion as abstracts, etc. are in English. ''Volume 16'' of the ''CPAE'' is the most recent publication in the series; the first sixteen volumes cover Einstein's life up to May 1929. PUP publishes the series. With each documentary edition, the EPP simultaneously publishes a companion English translation volume. The EPP collaborates with the Albert Einstein Archives at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
. In his last will and testament, Einstein bequeathed his literary estate and his personal papers to the Hebrew University. The project and the archives maintain and update a shared archival database of 90,000+ records, freely accessible online. Support for the project comes from PUP, endowments from individuals and universities, the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
, and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. In late 2014, the EPP and PUP launche
The Digital Einstein Papers
The website presents the complete contents of

', Volumes 1-15. The project volumes are reproduced online as fully searchable
PDF Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. ...
s. All documents and endnotes are linked to provide seamless transitions between the original language documentary edition and English translations. Subsequent volumes will be added to the website approximately eighteen months after their release in print. It is projected that there will be thirty volumes in the series. Eventually, the Digital Einstein Papers website will provide access to all of Einstein's writings and correspondence accompanied by scholarly annotation and apparatus. * ''The Early Years: 1879-1902''  is the first volume in the series. * ''The Swiss Years: 1900-1914''  and ''The Berlin Years: 1914-1929''  followed through volume 16 in two
parallel Parallel is a geometric term of location which may refer to: Computing * Parallel algorithm * Parallel computing * Parallel metaheuristic * Parallel (software), a UNIX utility for running programs in parallel * Parallel Sysplex, a cluster o ...
and extensively
cross-reference The term cross-reference (abbreviation: xref) can refer to either: * An instance within a document which refers to related information elsewhere in the same document. In both printed and online dictionaries cross-references are important because ...
d branches: **''Writings:''  published and previously unpublished articles, lecture notes, research notes, accounts of his lectures, speeches, interviews, book reviews, etc. ** ''Correspondence:''  letters, travel diaries, calendars, documents about Einstein by third parties, etc.


The early years: 1879-1902


Volume 1 - Collected Papers 1879-1902

Includes many previously unpublished documents, ''e.g.'' class notes for
Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 – 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decis ...
's lectures on
thermodynamics Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation. The behavior of these quantities is governed by the four laws ...
and
electromagnetism In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge. It is the second-strongest of the four fundamental interactions, after the strong force, and it is the dominant force in the interactions o ...
during Einstein's second year at
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , a ...
, etc. * ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 1, The Early Years: 1879-1902.'' :Editors:
John Stachel John Stachel (; born 29 March 1928) is an American physicist and philosopher of science. Biography Stachel earned his PhD at Stevens Institute of Technology in Physics about a topic in General relativity in 1958. After holding different teaching p ...
''et al.''   , 1987.


The Swiss years: 1900-1914


Volume 2 - Writings 1900-1909

Includes Einstein's first (1900) published paper after his graduation from
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , a ...
, the
Annus Mirabilis Papers The ''annus mirabilis'' papers (from Latin '' annus mīrābilis'', "miracle year") are the four papers that Albert Einstein published in '' Annalen der Physik'' (''Annals of Physics''), a scientific journal, in 1905. These four papers were major ...
, text of his invited lecture after his first academic appointment to the
University of Zurich The University of Zürich (UZH, german: Universität Zürich) is a public research university located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 f ...
, etc. * ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 2, The Swiss Years: Writings, 1900-1909.'' : Editors:
John Stachel John Stachel (; born 29 March 1928) is an American physicist and philosopher of science. Biography Stachel earned his PhD at Stevens Institute of Technology in Physics about a topic in General relativity in 1958. After holding different teaching p ...
''et al.''   , 1989.


Volume 3 - Writings 1909-1911

Includes Einstein's report to the first
Solvay Conference The Solvay Conferences (french: Conseils Solvay) have been devoted to outstanding preeminent open problems in both physics and chemistry. They began with the historic invitation-only 1911 Solvay Conference on Physics, considered a turning point i ...
, his appointment to the
Charles University in Prague ) , image_name = Carolinum_Logo.svg , image_size = 200px , established = , type = Public, Ancient , budget = 8.9 billion CZK , rector = Milena Králíčková , faculty = 4,057 , administrative_staff = 4,026 , students = 51,438 , under ...
, his paper calculating gravitational bending of light, previously unpublished lecture notes, etc. * ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 3, The Swiss Years: Writings, 1909-1911.'' : Editors:
Martin J. Klein Martin Jesse Klein (June 25, 1924 – March 28, 2009), usually cited as M. J. Klein, was a science historian of 19th and 20th century physics. Biography Klein was born in the Bronx, New York City. He was an only child and both his parents we ...
''et al.''   , 1993.


Volume 4 - Writings 1912-1914

Includes a previously unpublished manuscript on relativity and
electrodynamics In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge. It is the second-strongest of the four fundamental interactions, after the strong force, and it is the dominant force in the interactions o ...
, a notebook documenting his preparation for his first joint paper (1913, with
Marcel Grossmann Marcel Grossmann (April 9, 1878 – September 7, 1936) was a Swiss mathematician and a friend and classmate of Albert Einstein. Grossmann was a member of an old Swiss family from Zurich. His father managed a textile factory. He became a Profes ...
), previously unknown calculations with
Michele Besso Michele Angelo Besso ( Riesbach, 25 May 1873 – Geneva, 15 March 1955) was a Swiss-Italian engineer best known for working closely with Albert Einstein. Biography Besso was born in Riesbach from a family of Italian Jewish (Sephardi) descen ...
on the motion of the
perihelion An apsis (; ) is the farthest or nearest point in the orbit of a planetary body about its primary body. For example, the apsides of the Earth are called the aphelion and perihelion. General description There are two apsides in any elli ...
of Mercury, etc. * ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 4, The Swiss Years: Writings, 1912-1914.'' : Editors:
Martin J. Klein Martin Jesse Klein (June 25, 1924 – March 28, 2009), usually cited as M. J. Klein, was a science historian of 19th and 20th century physics. Biography Klein was born in the Bronx, New York City. He was an only child and both his parents we ...
''et al.''   , 1995.


Volume 5 - Correspondence 1902-1914

Includes more than five hundred previously unpublished letters to and from Einstein in his early adulthood, from his first employment at the
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland *Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri *Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia *Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports * Swiss Internation ...
patent office in 1902 through his appointment to the
Prussian Academy of Sciences The Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (german: Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften) was an academy established in Berlin, Germany on 11 July 1700, four years after the Prussian Academy of Arts, or "Arts Academy," to which "Berlin ...
in 1914. Correspondents included
Max von Laue Max Theodor Felix von Laue (; 9 October 1879 – 24 April 1960) was a German physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals. In addition to his scientific endeavors with con ...
,
Paul Ehrenfest Paul Ehrenfest (18 January 1880 – 25 September 1933) was an Austrian theoretical physicist, who made major contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics, including the theory of phase transition ...
,
Alfred Kleiner Alfred Kleiner (24 April 1849 – 3 July 1916) was a Swiss physicist and Professor of Experimental Physics at the University of Zurich. He was Albert Einstein's doctoral advisor or ''Doktorvater.'' Initially Einstein's advisor was Heinrich F ...
,
Fritz Haber Fritz Haber (; 9 December 186829 January 1934) was a German chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his invention of the Haber–Bosch process, a method used in industry to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydroge ...
,
Walther Nernst Walther Hermann Nernst (; 25 June 1864 – 18 November 1941) was a German chemist known for his work in thermodynamics, physical chemistry, electrochemistry, and solid state physics. His formulation of the Nernst heat theorem helped pave the w ...
, etc. * ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 5, The Swiss Years: Correspondence, 1902-1914.'' : Editors:
Martin J. Klein Martin Jesse Klein (June 25, 1924 – March 28, 2009), usually cited as M. J. Klein, was a science historian of 19th and 20th century physics. Biography Klein was born in the Bronx, New York City. He was an only child and both his parents we ...
''et al.''   , 1993.


The Berlin years: 1914-1929


Volume 6 - Writings 1914-1917

Includes papers describing Einstein's only
experimental physics Experimental physics is the category of disciplines and sub-disciplines in the field of physics that are concerned with the observation of physical phenomena and experiments. Methods vary from discipline to discipline, from simple experiments and ...
investigation, a study of
André-Marie Ampère André-Marie Ampère (, ; ; 20 January 177510 June 1836) was a French physicist and mathematician who was one of the founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred to as "electrodynamics". He is also the inventor of nu ...
's molecular current theory of
electromagnetism In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge. It is the second-strongest of the four fundamental interactions, after the strong force, and it is the dominant force in the interactions o ...
with
Wander Johannes de Haas Wander Johannes de Haas (2 March 1878 – 26 April 1960) was a Dutch physicist and mathematician. He is best known for the Shubnikov–de Haas effect, the De Haas–Van Alphen effect and the Einstein–de Haas effect. Personal life Wander de H ...
; etc. * ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 6, The Berlin Years: Writings, 1914-1917.'' : Editors: A. J. Kox ''et al.''   , 1996.


Volume 7 - Writings 1918-1921

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 7, The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918-1921.'' : Editors: Michel Janssen ''et al.''   , 2002.


Volume 8 - Correspondence 1914-1918

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 8, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914-1918.'' : Editors: R. Schulmann ''et al.''   In two volumes. , 1997.


Volume 9 - Correspondence January 1919-April 1920

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 9, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January 1919 - April 1920.'' : Editors: Diana Kormos-Buchwald ''et al.''   , 2004.


Volume 10 - Correspondence May–December 1920, Supplementary Correspondence 1909-1920

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 10, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, May–December 1920, and Supplementary Correspondence, 1909-1920.'' : Editors: Diana Kormos-Buchwald ''et al.''   , 2006.


Volume 11 - Cumulative Index, Bibliography, List of Correspondence, Chronology, and Errata to Volumes 1 - 10

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 11, Cumulative Index, Bibliography, List of Correspondence, Chronology, and Errata to Volumes 1 - 10.'' : Editors: Diana Kormos-Buchwald ''et al.''   , 2009.


Volume 12 - The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January - December 1921

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 12, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January - December 1921.'' : Editors: Diana Kormos-Buchwald ''et al.''   , 2009.


Volume 13 - The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, January 1922 - March 1923

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 13, The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, January 1922 - March 1923.'' :Editors: Diana Kormos-Buchwald ''et al.''   , 2012.


Volume 14 - The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, April 1923 - May 1925

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 14, The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, April 1923 - May 1925.'' : Editors: Diana Kormos-Buchwald ''et al.''   , 2015.


Volume 15 - The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, June 1925 - May 1927

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 15, The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, June 1925 - May 1927''. : Editors: Diana Kormos-Buchwald ''et al''. , 2018.


Volume 16 - The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, June 1927 - May 1929

* ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 16, The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, June 1927 - May 1929''. : Editors: Diana Kormos-Buchwald ''et al''. , 2021.


The Digital Einstein Papers

''The Digital Einstein Papers'' is an
open-access Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ...
site for ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein''. The site presents volumes 1–15 and will add subsequent volumes in the series roughly two years after original book publication. The volumes are presented in the original language version with in-depth
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the ...
annotation and other scholarly apparatus. In addition, the reader can toggle to an English language translation of most documents. By clicking on the unique archival identifier number below each text, readers can access the archival record of each published document at the Einstein Archives Online and in some cases, the digitized manuscript. The launch of ''The Digital Einstein Papers'' has attracted broad attention in the press so far, with coverage ranging from ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' to ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
''.


Trustees

The trustees of Einstein's literary estate were: *
Otto Nathan Otto Nathan (1893–1987) was an economist who taught at Princeton University (1933–35), New York University (1935–42), Vassar College (1942–44), and Howard University (1946-52). Nathan was a close friend of Albert Einstein for many year ...
: executor and co-trustee, professor of
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics anal ...
, author and friend. *
Helen Dukas Helen Dukas (17 October 1896 – 10 February 1982) was Albert Einstein's secretary. She also co-authored '' Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel'' and co-edited ''Albert Einstein: The Human Side'' with Banesh Hoffmann. Dukas was one of two trust ...
: co-trustee, Einstein's secretary for nearly thirty years.


Editors

The editors of ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein'' were: *
John Stachel John Stachel (; born 29 March 1928) is an American physicist and philosopher of science. Biography Stachel earned his PhD at Stevens Institute of Technology in Physics about a topic in General relativity in 1958. After holding different teaching p ...
: First editor, volumes 1, 2 *
Martin J. Klein Martin Jesse Klein (June 25, 1924 – March 28, 2009), usually cited as M. J. Klein, was a science historian of 19th and 20th century physics. Biography Klein was born in the Bronx, New York City. He was an only child and both his parents we ...
: Editor, volumes 3, 4, 5, 6 * Robert Schulmann: Editor, volumes 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; associate editor, volumes 1, 2 * A. J. Kox: Editor, volumes 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 15, 16; associate editor, volumes 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14 * Tilman Sauer: Editor, volumes 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16; contributing editor, volume 4 * Jürgen Renn: Editor, volumes 3, 4; assistant editor, volumes 1, 2 * Michel Janssen: Editor, volumes 7, 8 * Christoph Lehner: Editor, volume 7 * Virginia Iris Holmes: Editor, volumes 10, 12 * Osik Moses: Editor, volumes 11, 14; associate editor, volumes 12, 13 * Dennis Lehmkuhl: Editor, volumes 15, 16; associate editor, volumes 13, 14 * Issachar Unna, associate editor, volumes 13, 14, 15 * József Illy: Editor, volumes 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16; contributing editor, volumes 4, 6 * Daniel J. Kennefick: Editor, volumes 9, 16; associate editor, volumes 7, 10, 12, 13, 15 Current editors of ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein'' are: * Diana Kormos-Buchwald: director and general editor, Robert M. Abbey Professor of History at Caltech. A historian of modern physical science. * Ze'ev Rosenkranz: senior editor and assistant director, past curator of the Albert Einstein Archives, Jerusalem. * Emily de Araújo: assistant editor and public relations administrator. * Rudy Hirschmann: IT manager. * Jennifer Nollar James: associate editor.


Executive committee

The current executive committee members of the project are: * Yemima Ben Menahem: Professor, Department of Philosophy (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) * Michael Gordin: Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History and Director, Society of Fellows in the Liberal Arts (Princeton University) *
John L. Heilbron John Lewis Heilbron (born 17 March 1934, San Francisco) is an American historian of science best known for his work in the history of physics and the history of astronomy. He is Professor of History and Vice-Chancellor Emeritus (Vice-Chancellor 19 ...
: Visiting Associate in History, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences (California Institute of Technology) * Daniel J. Kevles: Professor Emeritus, Department of History (Yale University) * John D. Norton: Professor, Department of History and Philosophy of Science (University of Pittsburgh) * Barbara Oberg: Professor, Department of History (Princeton University) * Moshe Sluhovsky: Professor and Chair, Department of History, Vigevani Chair in European Studies (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) * Joseph H. Taylor: Professor Emeritus, Department of Physics (Princeton University) *
Kip S. Thorne Kip Stephen Thorne (born June 1, 1940) is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. A longtime friend and colleague of Stephen Hawking and Carl Sagan, he was the Richard P. F ...
: Professor Emeritus, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy (California Institute of Technology) *
Sean Wilentz Robert Sean Wilentz (; born February 20, 1951) is the George Henry Davis 1886 Professor of American History at Princeton University, where he has taught since 1979. His primary research interests include U.S. social and political history in the ...
: Professor, Department of History (Princeton University)


See also

* Albert Einstein Archives * List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein *
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
*
California Institute of Technology The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...


References


External links


The Einstein Papers Project
at the
California Institute of Technology The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...
.
Digital Einstein Papers
at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
.
The Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists in Post-War America (Project of the Oregon State University)
* * * *Hirschmann, Rudolf (September 2011
"After the Prize: Indexing at the Einstein Papers Project"
''The Indexer'', Volume 29, No. 3. *Dietrich, Jane S. (2000)
Einstein Redux"
''Engineering and Science'', No. 3. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. {{coord, 34.13967, N, 118.12163, W, type:landmark, display=title 1986 establishments in California Organizations established in 1986 Albert Einstein History of physics Organizations based in Pasadena, California