Eileen Sharp
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Eileen Nora Sharp (20 September 1900 – 25 March 1958) was an English singer and actress probably best known as the principal mezzo-soprano with the
D'Oyly Carte Opera Company The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company is a professional British light opera company that, from the 1870s until 1982, staged Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas nearly year-round in the UK and sometimes toured in Europe, North America and elsewhere. The ...
from 1923 to 1925. For a few years after that, she continued to act in the West End and on tour, but she left the stage after marrying in 1928, making some radio and television appearances in the 1930s.


Early life and D'Oyly Carte

Sharp was born in Brighton in 1900, the daughter of Louisa Jane (''née'' Newman; 1869–1911) and Ernest Alfred Sharp (1867–), a coal
factor Factor, a Latin word meaning "who/which acts", may refer to: Commerce * Factor (agent), a person who acts for, notably a mercantile and colonial agent * Factor (Scotland), a person or firm managing a Scottish estate * Factors of production, suc ...
. Her older brother, Ernest Granville Sharp (c. 1896–1916), was killed in the Battle of Gommecourt in 1916. After studying at the
Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the undergraduate to the doctoral level in all aspects of Western Music including performanc ...
in London, where she was awarded a scholarship, Sharp made her stage debut in December 1921 in ''The Lady of the Rose'' at the
Prince's Theatre The Shaftesbury Theatre is a West End theatre, located on Shaftesbury Avenue, in the London Borough of Camden. Opened in 1911 as the New Prince's Theatre, it was the last theatre to be built in Shaftesbury Avenue. History The theatre was d ...
in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
in a chorus role. In March 1922, at the age of 21, she was engaged by the
D'Oyly Carte Opera Company The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company is a professional British light opera company that, from the 1870s until 1982, staged Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas nearly year-round in the UK and sometimes toured in Europe, North America and elsewhere. The ...
and was immediately cast in the small roles of Kate in ''
The Pirates of Penzance ''The Pirates of Penzance; or, The Slave of Duty'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. Its official premiere was at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York City on 31 December 187 ...
'', the fairy Leila in '' Iolanthe'', Peep-Bo in ''
The Mikado ''The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, their ninth of fourteen Gilbert and Sullivan, operatic collaborations. It opened on 14 March 1885, in London, whe ...
'', Ruth in ''
Ruddigore ''Ruddigore; or, The Witch's Curse'', originally called ''Ruddygore'', is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It is one of the Savoy Operas and the tenth of fourteen comic operas written tog ...
'' and Vittoria in ''
The Gondoliers ''The Gondoliers; or, The King of Barataria'' is a Savoy Opera, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It premiered at the Savoy Theatre on 7 December 1889 and ran for a very successful 554 performances (at that time the ...
''. From August 1922 to mid-1923 Sharp continued to play all of these roles, adding another small part, Saphir in ''
Patience (or forbearance) is the ability to endure difficult circumstances. Patience may involve perseverance in the face of delay; tolerance of provocation without responding in disrespect/anger; or forbearance when under strain, especially when face ...
'', to her repertoire. She also understudied principal mezzo-soprano Catherine Ferguson, occasionally playing her parts: Constance in ''
The Sorcerer ''The Sorcerer'' is a two-act comic opera, with a libretto by W. S. Gilbert and music by Arthur Sullivan. It was the British duo's third operatic collaboration. The plot of ''The Sorcerer'' is based on a Christmas story, ''An Elixir of Lo ...
'', Cousin Hebe in ''
H.M.S. Pinafore ''H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It opened at the Opera Comique in London, on 25 May 1878 and ran for 571 performances, whic ...
'', Edith in ''Pirates'', Angela in ''Patience'', the title role in ''Iolanthe'', Melissa in ''
Princess Ida ''Princess Ida; or, Castle Adamant'' is a comic opera with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It was their eighth operatic collaboration of fourteen. ''Princess Ida'' opened at the Savoy Theatre on 5 January 1884, for a ru ...
'', Pitti-Sing in ''The Mikado'', Margaret in ''Ruddigore'', Phoebe in ''
The Yeomen of the Guard ''The Yeomen of the Guard; or, The Merryman and His Maid'', is a Savoy Opera, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It premiered at the Savoy Theatre on 3 October 1888 and ran for 423 performances. This was the eleventh ...
'' and Tessa in ''
The Gondoliers ''The Gondoliers; or, The King of Barataria'' is a Savoy Opera, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It premiered at the Savoy Theatre on 7 December 1889 and ran for a very successful 554 performances (at that time the ...
''. When Ferguson left the company in July 1923 Sharp became the company's principal mezzo-soprano,Stone, David
"Eileen Sharp (1922–25)"
, ''Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company'', 6 September 2013, accessed 16 November 2015
playing these parts (originally excepting Edith, which she took on from August 1924), performing them in repertory until June 1925, and becoming popular with audiences.
''Memories of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company'', accessed 30 November 2015
Her appearance and acting won praise from reviewers, although her singing came in for criticism. Writing in ''The Savoyard'', R. F. Bourne said of her performance as Mad Margaret in ''Ruddigore'':
Her interpretation of Margaret was a scintillating one, from her electrifying entrance in Act 1 and her tender and pathetic "To a Garden Full of Posies", to her scarcely controlled primness in "I Once Was a Very Abandoned Person", succeeded by her repeated outbursts in the dialogue which followed.
She recorded two of her roles with D'Oyly Carte for
HMV Sunrise Records and Entertainment, trading as HMV (for His Master's Voice), is a British music and entertainment retailer, currently operating exclusively in the United Kingdom. The first HMV-branded store was opened by the Gramophone Company ...
: Mad Margaret in ''Ruddigore'' (1924) and Melissa in ''Princess Ida'' (1925).


Later years

Sharp left the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1925, and during the next few years she appeared in several London productions and on tour. In 1925 she played the maid in ''The Show'' at St. Martin's Theatre, Ata in an adaptation of ''
The Moon and Sixpence ''The Moon and Sixpence'' is a novel by W. Somerset Maugham, first published on 15 April 1919. It is told in episodic form by a first-person narrator providing a series of glimpses into the mind and soul of the central character, Charles Stric ...
'' at the New Theatre and Posy (from 1925 to 1926) in '' Quinney's'' at the New Theatre. Later in 1926 she was Myriem in ''Prince Fazil'' at the New Theatre, and in 1927 she played Adrienne in Noël Coward's ''
The Marquise ''The Marquise'' is a romantic comedy play by Noël Coward, written as a vehicle for Marie Tempest, who starred in the original 1927 production in London. Among later players of the central role have been Lilian Gish, Celia Johnson, Moira Lister, ...
'' at the
Criterion Theatre The Criterion Theatre is a West End theatre at Piccadilly Circus in the City of Westminster, and is a Grade II* listed building. It has a seating capacity of 588. Building the theatre In 1870, the caterers Spiers and Pond began developmen ...
. Of her appearance in ''The Marquise'', co-star Godfrey Winn wrote:
It is always an ordeal to have the opening scene to play on the first night, but on this occasion he scene wasgreatly assisted by the gay bubbling insouciance of harp Eileen Sharp was so pretty and unspoilt that I would have imagined that no one could have found fault with her, but unfortunately she was an incorrigible giggler, and we were both reported for this heinous crime in one of our scenes together.
In 1928 she played Penelope Hillcourt in ''Down Wind'' at the
Arts Theatre The Arts Theatre is a theatre in Great Newport Street, in Westminster, Central London. History It opened on 20 April 1927 as a members-only club for the performance of unlicensed plays, thus avoiding theatre censorship by the Lord Chamber ...
. The same year she married Dr. Douglas Clive Shields (1902–1976), a Scottish consultant physician, in
Paddington Paddington is an area within the City of Westminster, in Central London. First a medieval parish then a metropolitan borough, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Three important landmarks of the district are Padd ...
in London. They had two sons: Bryan Douglas Clive Shields (born 1933) and Rodney Mark Shields (born 1935). In 1938 Sharp appeared as Mavis Wilson in '' Love from a Stranger'', a live BBC Television play directed by George More O'Ferrall. She also acted in several
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927). The service provides national radio stations covering ...
dramas during the 1930s. Sharp died of a
brain haemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, intraparenchymal bleed, and hemorrhagic stroke, or haemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain, into its ventricles, or into both. It is one kind of bleed ...
in Wimbledon in 1958, aged 57. She was buried in the Shields family grave at
Kensal Green Cemetery Kensal Green Cemetery is a cemetery in the Kensal Green area of Queens Park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. Inspired by Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, it was founded by the barrister George Frederick ...
in London. In her will she left £458 1s 4d to her husband."Eileen Nora Shields"
England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1966, Ancestry.com (pay to view)


Notes


Sources

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External links

*
Photographs of Sharp
in the National Portrait Gallery Collection
Photos and postcards of Sharp
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharp, Eileen 1900 births 1958 deaths English opera singers People from Brighton Operatic mezzo-sopranos Alumni of the Royal College of Music English mezzo-sopranos 20th-century English women singers 20th-century English singers