Edwin Palmer Hoyt
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Edwin Palmer Hoyt (August 5, 1923 – July 29, 2005) was an American writer who specialized in
military history Military history is the study of War, armed conflict in the Human history, history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to Politics, local and international relationships. ...
. Until 1958, Hoyt worked in news media, after which he produced non-fiction works.


Early life

He was born in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous ...
to the publisher Edwin Palmer Hoyt (1897–1979) and his wife, the former Cecile DeVore (1901–1970). A younger brother, Charles Richard, was born in 1928. Hoyt attended the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc Nike, Inc. ( or ) is a ...
from 1940 to 1943.


Career

In 1943, Hoyt's father, then the editor and publisher of ''
The Oregonian ''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 18 ...
'', was appointed by President
Franklin Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
as the director of the Domestic Branch,
Office of War Information The United States Office of War Information (OWI) was a United States government agency created during World War II. The OWI operated from June 1942 until September 1945. Through radio broadcasts, newspapers, posters, photographs, films and othe ...
.Edwin Palmer Hoyt Papers
" (Biographical Note). Western History Collection, The Denver Public Library. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
The younger Hoyt served with the Office of War Information during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, from 1943 to 1945. In 1945 and 1946, he served as a foreign correspondent for ''
The Denver Post ''The Denver Post'' is a daily newspaper and website published in Denver, Colorado. As of June 2022, it has an average print circulation of 57,265. In 2016, its website received roughly six million monthly unique visitors generating more than 13 ...
'' (of which his father became editor and publisher in 1946) and the
United Press United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20t ...
, reporting from locations in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
,
Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
, the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
,
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
North Africa North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
, and
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic ...
. Edwin Hoyt subsequently worked as an ABC broadcaster, covering the 1948 revolution in Czechoslovakia and the
Arab-Israeli conflict The Arab citizens of Israel are the largest ethnic minority in the country. They comprise a hybrid community of Israeli citizens with a heritage of Palestinian citizenship, mixed religions (Muslim, Christian or Druze), bilingual in Arabic an ...
. From 1949 to 1951, he was the editor of the editorial page at ''The Denver Post''. He was the editor and publisher of the ''Colorado Springs Free Press'' from 1951 to 1955, and an associate editor of ''
Collier's Weekly ''Collier's'' was an American general interest magazine founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. It was launched as ''Collier's Once a Week'', then renamed in 1895 as ''Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal'', shortened in 1905 to ''Colli ...
'' in New York from 1955 to 1956. In 1957 he was a television producer and writer-director at CBS, and in 1958 he was an assistant publisher of ''American Heritage'' magazine in New York. Starting in 1958, Hoyt became a full-time writer , and for a few years (1976 to 1980) he served as a part-time lecturer at the
University of Hawaii A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
. In the 40 years since his first publication in 1960, he produced nearly 200 published works. While Hoyt wrote about 20
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself ...
s (many published under the pseudonyms Christopher Martin and Cabot L. Forbes), the vast majority of his works are biographies and other forms of
non-fiction Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with b ...
, with a heavy emphasis on
World War II military history This is a list of military engagements of World War II encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges. Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bi ...
. Hoyt died in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...
, Japan on July 29, 2005, after a prolonged illness. He was survived by his wife Hiroko, of Tokyo, and three children, Diana, Helga, and Christopher, all residing in the U.S.


Selected works

* ''Jumbos and Jackasses: A Popular History of Political Wars''. New York: Doubleday (1960) * '' One Penny Black: The Story of
Stamp Collecting Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects. It is an area of philately, which is the study (or combined study and collection) of stamps. It has been one of the world's most popular hobbies since the late nineteent ...
''. Duell, Sloan & Pearce (1965) * ''The
House of Morgan J.P. Morgan & Co. is a commercial and investment banking institution founded by J. P. Morgan in 1871. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the company is now a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase, one of the largest banking institutions in ...
''. Dodd, Mead & Company (Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 66-24266) (1966) * ''The Last Cruise of the
Emden Emden () is an independent city and seaport in Lower Saxony in the northwest of Germany, on the river Ems. It is the main city of the region of East Frisia and, in 2011, had a total population of 51,528. History The exact founding date of ...
: The Amazing True WWI Story of a German-Light Cruiser and Her Courageous Crew''. London: Andre Deutsch (1967) ** 2001:
Lyons Press Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns the book distributing comp ...
, * ''The Army Without A Country''. Macmillan: New York (1967) * ''The American Attitude: The Story of the Making of Foreign Policy in the United States''. Abelard (1970) * ''
Leyte Gulf Leyte Gulf is a gulf in the Eastern Visayan region in the Philippines. The bay is part of the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, and is bounded by two islands; Samar in the north and Leyte in the west. On the south of the bay is Mindana ...
: The Death of the
Princeton Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nin ...
''. Lancer Books (1972) * '' Raider Wolf: The Voyage of Captain Nerger, 1916 - 1918''. NY: Paul S. Eriksson, Inc. (1974) * ''Blue Skies and Blood: The Battle of the Coral Sea''. VT: Eriksson (1975) * ''
Alan Watts Alan Wilson Watts (6 January 1915 – 16 November 1973) was an English writer, speaker and self-styled "philosophical entertainer", known for interpreting and popularising Japanese, Chinese and Indian traditions of Buddhist, Taoist, and Hindu ...
: The Rise and Decline of the Ordained Shaman of the Counterculture'', (under pseudonym David Stuart) Chilton Book Co, PA (1976) * ''U-Boats Offshore: When Hitler Struck America''. NY: Stein & Day (1978) * '' McCampbell's Heroes: The Navy's Most Celebrated Carrier Fighters of the Pacific War'', reprint, NY: Avon. * ''Storm over the Gilberts: War in the Central Pacific: 1943'', NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1978, reprint, NY: Avon, 1983, . * ''To the Marianas: War in the Central Pacific: 1944'', reprint, NY: Avon. * ''Closing the Circle: War in the Central Pacific: 1945'', reprint, NY: Avon. * ''USS Constitution: The Exciting Story of Old Ironsides'', Pinnacle Books INC, NY (1976) * ''The Men of the Gambier Bay'', VT: Paul S. Eriksson, Inc. (1979) * ''Guerilla: Colonel von Lettow-Vorbeck and Germany's East African Empire''. Macmillan (1981) * ''The Pusan Perimeter''. NY: Stein and Day (1984) * ''On To The Yalu''. NY: Stein and Day (1984) * ''The Militarists: The Rise of Japanese Militarism Since WW II''. New York: D.I. Fine (1985) * ''Japan's War: The Great Pacific Conflict, 1853 to 1952''. NY: McGraw (1986) * ''Hitler's War'' (1988) * ''The GI's War: The Story of American Soldiers in Europe in WW II''. McGraw-Hill (May 1988) * ''The Rise of the Chinese Republic''. McGraw-Hill (1989) * ''
Hirohito Emperor , commonly known in English-speaking countries by his personal name , was the 124th emperor of Japan, ruling from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito and his wife, Empress Kōjun, had two sons and five daughters; he was ...
: The Emperor and the Man''. NY: Praeger (1992) ; * ''Angels of Death: Goering's
Luftwaffe The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German '' Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the '' Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabt ...
''. NY: Forge (1994) * '' Mussolini's Empire: The Rise and Fall of the Fascist Vision''. NY: John Wiley & Sons (1994) * ''Inferno: The Firebombing of Japan, March 9 – August 15, 1945''. Madison Books (2000) * ''The Last
Kamikaze , officially , were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, intending ...
: The Story of Admiral
Matome Ugaki was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, remembered for his extensive and revealing war diary, role at the Battle of Leyte Gulf, and kamikaze suicide hours after the announced surrender of Japan at the end of the war ...
''. NY: Praeger (2008)


References

*"Edwin P(almer) Hoyt, Jr." in ''
Contemporary Authors Online ''Contemporary Authors'' is a reference work which has been published by Gale since 1962. It provides short biographies and bibliographies of contemporary and near-contemporary writers. ''Contemporary Authors'' does not have selective inclusion cr ...
'' (2009). Gale Publishing. Retrieved October 4, 2009. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoyt, Edwin 1923 births 2005 deaths Historians of World War I Historians of World War II Historians of the Korean War American naval historians American male non-fiction writers American military writers People of the United States Office of War Information The Denver Post people